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如何寫好英文發(fā)言稿

2022-06-10 00:54錢瑾
關(guān)鍵詞:發(fā)言稿時(shí)態(tài)書面

錢瑾

發(fā)言稿,即人們?cè)谀承┨厥鈭?chǎng)合發(fā)表講話的底稿,主要由稱呼語(yǔ)、正文以及結(jié)束語(yǔ)三個(gè)部分組成,是初中英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)中一種常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文文體。對(duì)此,筆者分析了英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿的常用句型和寫作步驟,以期對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。

【常用句型】

Good morning/afternoon/Hello, everyone/ladies and gentlemen/dear boys and girls

上午好/下午好/大家好/女士先生們/親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們

May /can I have your attention, please?

請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)我講話好嗎?

It is a great pleasure for me to have thechance to share with you…

我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)和你們分享……

It's everyone's duty/responsibility to_

……是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。

The thing we should do is to…

我們應(yīng)該做的是……

It's important to…/More importantly,…/It is important that .../The main thing is to_

重要的是……

Personally/In my opinion/ It seems to methat…

在我看來(lái),……

Let's try our best to…

讓我們盡最大努力……

That's all. Thank you/Thanks for listen-ing!

就這些,謝謝聆聽(tīng)!

【寫作任務(wù)】

假設(shè)你們班今天下午要開(kāi)展以“校園節(jié)約,從我做起”為主題的班會(huì)活動(dòng),探討校園里的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容,寫一篇發(fā)言稿,呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的良好生活習(xí)慣,從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,從我做起,杜絕校園浪費(fèi)。

內(nèi)容:

(1)洗手后不關(guān)水龍頭;

(2)離開(kāi)教室時(shí)不關(guān)燈;

(3)吃飯?zhí)羰?,不合胃口的飯菜隨意扔掉;

(4)地上隨處可見(jiàn)有用的紙張。

要求:

(l)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;

(2)詞數(shù)120左右。

【寫作步驟】

第一步,認(rèn)真審讀題意,明確寫作思路。仔細(xì)審讀題十,可知該書面表達(dá)的體裁是發(fā)言稿,所以在寫作時(shí)要注意發(fā)言稿的寫作格式、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)樵摃姹磉_(dá)的內(nèi)容探究的是當(dāng)前校園里的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象,故而寫作時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),人稱應(yīng)以第一人稱為主,第三人稱為輔。

文章的寫作重點(diǎn)主要是論述校園里存在的浪費(fèi)情況,在淪述時(shí)應(yīng)注意舉例,所舉例子要包含題干中所給出的四個(gè)提示內(nèi)容,要做到要點(diǎn)齊全,可以在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)想象、發(fā)揮。然后,就是針對(duì)校園浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法和建議,并發(fā)出號(hào)召。此時(shí),要注意緊扣寫作主題,突出中心。最后,要注意發(fā)言稿結(jié)束語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用和字?jǐn)?shù)限制。

第二步,抓住提示要點(diǎn),擬定寫作提綱。根據(jù)題意和發(fā)言稿的格式,這篇書面表達(dá)的寫作提綱可以這樣擬寫:

1.開(kāi)頭稱呼語(yǔ):

Good afternoon, boys and girls. May I haveyour attention please?

2.正文內(nèi)容:

(1)引出話題:

We are sorry to see so much waste in ourschool.

(2)列舉校園里的浪費(fèi)事例:

①Don't turn off the taps after washinghands.

②Leave the lights on when leaving class-ro om.

③Pick about food, and throw away thefood what they don't like.

④Lots of useful paper can be seen every-where on the ground.

(3)發(fā)表看法,提出建議,發(fā)出號(hào)召。

①It is everybody's duty to fight againstwaste.

②The thing we should do is to save food.water and electricity.

③Let's try our best to make a good habitof save things around us.

④Let's do it from now on! Putting an endto waste!

3.結(jié)束語(yǔ):

That's all. Thank you for listening.

第三步,連句成文,書寫規(guī)范。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,同學(xué)們要注意連接詞和過(guò)渡詞的巧妙運(yùn)用,確保語(yǔ)句銜接自然,語(yǔ)意連貫,條理清晰,層次分明。同時(shí),還應(yīng)注意書寫的規(guī)范性,做到書寫工整,卷面美觀。

【參考范文】

Good afternoon, boys and girls.May I haveyour attention please?

We are sorry to see so much waste in ourschool. For example: some students don't turnoff the tap after washing their hands. Some stu-dents leave the lights on when they leave class-room. There are also some students often pickabout food, and throw away the food what theydon't like. Moreover, lots of useful paper canbe seen everywhere on the ground.

In my opinion, it is everybody's duty tofight against waste. The thing we should do isto save food, water and electricity. Let's try ourbest to make a good habit of save things aroundus. Let's do it from now on! Putting an end towaste!

That's all. Thanks for listening.

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