劉云
頻率副詞,顧名思義,就是表示頻率的副詞。它位置靈活,多用在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,或者在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,是初中英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。對(duì)此,筆者就常見的頻率副詞的用法進(jìn)行了分析,以期同學(xué)們能夠掌握。
一、表示肯定意義的頻率副詞
1.always意為“總是,始終,永遠(yuǎn),一直”,表示反復(fù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),發(fā)牛頻率百分之百,中間沒有任何間斷,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,其反義詞為never。例如:
The children are always full of energy.
孩子們總是精力充沛。
I' II always remember the dayI left home.
我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了離家那天。
I've always worked in teaching.
我一直從事教學(xué)工作。
需要注意的是,當(dāng)always用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而是表示多次重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,令人產(chǎn)牛厭煩、不快、贊許等情緒。例如:
Mary is always laughing at others.
瑪麗總是嘲笑別人。
He is always answering the question witha smile.
他總是微笑著回答問題。
2.usually表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),意為“通常,慣常,一般”,發(fā)生頻率不如always,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。例如:
I usually go to the movies once a week.
我通常一周看一次電影。
The children usually leave school by 6O' clock.
孩子們一般在六點(diǎn)鐘放學(xué)。
Fairy tales usually have a happy ending.
童話故事通常有一個(gè)美滿的結(jié)局。
3.often,表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí),意為“經(jīng)常,時(shí)常”,發(fā)生頻率低丁usually,其反義詞為seldom,可以與一般現(xiàn)存時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:
She often remembers the pleasant days she had with her grandma.
她時(shí)常想起和奶奶一起度過的愉快時(shí)光。
I often went to the library when l was achild.
我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常去圖書館。
1 will often go to Bei.jing to see you nextyear。
我明年會(huì)經(jīng)常去北京看你們的。
4.sometimes,發(fā)牛頻率較低,意為“有時(shí),偶爾,間或”,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,可以置丁句首、句中或句末。例如:
Sometimes I go to school by car.
有時(shí)我開車去上學(xué)。
She sometimes goes fishing on weekends.
她有時(shí)周末會(huì)去釣魚。
She cooks by herself sometimes.
她偶爾會(huì)自己做飯。
二、表示否定意義的頻率副詞
1.seldom,意為“很少,不常”,發(fā)牛頻率較低,常用丁一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)中。例如:
I seldom see such a guy.
這種人真是少有。
They seldom play games these days.
這些日子他們很少玩游戲。
Seldom had I seen such beauty.
我以前很少見過這樣的美景。
2.hardly,意為“幾乎不”,發(fā)牛頻率低,多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
Although Jenny is a girl,she hardly wearsdresses.
雖然珍妮是個(gè)女孩,但她幾乎不穿裙子。
The boy is so young that he could hardlydress himself
這個(gè)男孩太小了,他幾乎不能自己穿衣服。
I can hardlv remember him now.
如今我?guī)缀跤洸坏盟恕?/p>
3.never,意為“從不,從未,絕不”,動(dòng)作發(fā)牛頻率為零,可以與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:
The man never CleanS hiS rOOm.
這個(gè)男人從不收拾自己的房間。
I never had breakfast before going to work.
我以前上班前從不吃早餐。
I've never seen you laugh.
我從未見你笑過、,
TheV wi11 never talk about me thing.
她們今后永不再談?wù)撨@件事。
【跟蹤練習(xí)】
①I ? ?drive to work.But this moming,I gotowork bV subway.
A.often B.seldom C.hardly D.never
②一Did vou watch the play at me city theatre last night?
一Oh,no.I ? ?go ?to ?the ?theater.The tickets,you know,are too expensive.
A.often B.seldom ?C.alway D.usua11y
③I ? ?eat celery and carrot.
一But theV are good for your health!We should eat them every day.
A.alwaVs ?B.usualy ?C.often ?D.never
④She____gets up early becauses she is afraid of missing the bus.
A.never ? ?B hardly ?C.seldom D.always
⑤一What time do you____wake up in the moming?
一About six o'clock.
A.never ?B.seldom ?C.usua11y ?D.hardly
【答案】①A②B③D④D⑤C
語(yǔ)數(shù)外學(xué)習(xí)·初中版2022年4期