王飛云
【摘要】目的 對(duì)臨床急診科護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管控的過(guò)程中選擇針對(duì)性的護(hù)理干預(yù)之后,是否能夠取得更加滿(mǎn)意的臨床護(hù)理效果進(jìn)行觀察,評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管控方面的價(jià)值和意義。方法 在本院急診科所有所收治的患者群體中選取45例現(xiàn)階段加強(qiáng)護(hù)理干預(yù)之后的患者設(shè)定為觀察組,并隨機(jī)選擇既往常規(guī)護(hù)理及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管控的同等例數(shù)患者,設(shè)定對(duì)照組。人數(shù)完全一樣的情況下,收治階段及護(hù)理方法不同,對(duì)兩組分別開(kāi)展護(hù)理之后的護(hù)理質(zhì)量評(píng)分、護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度評(píng)分、護(hù)理投訴發(fā)生率、急診護(hù)理不完善發(fā)生率情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比,評(píng)價(jià)護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理之后的效果及價(jià)值等方面的綜合情況。結(jié)果 在分別開(kāi)展相關(guān)護(hù)理干預(yù)之后的效果對(duì)照,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)明顯的差異之處,主要是發(fā)現(xiàn)觀察組患者具體護(hù)理干預(yù)之后的護(hù)理質(zhì)量評(píng)分、護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度評(píng)分更高(P<0.05),而相比之下,護(hù)理投訴發(fā)生率和急診護(hù)理不完善的發(fā)生率明顯降低(P<0.05),存在顯著效果差異。結(jié)論對(duì)于臨床急診科護(hù)理開(kāi)展干預(yù)的過(guò)程中,為了將最終護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理效果得到優(yōu)化,積極開(kāi)展具備針對(duì)性的護(hù)理干預(yù)措施十分關(guān)鍵,有助于改善護(hù)理質(zhì)量,提升總體急診護(hù)理的有效性和規(guī)范性,讓護(hù)理更加具備人文性特點(diǎn)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】護(hù)理干預(yù);臨床護(hù)理;急診科;護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理;效果;對(duì)比;分析
【Abstract】Objective To observe whether more satisfactory clinical nursing effect can be achieved after selecting targeted nursing intervention in the process of nursing risk control in clinical emergency department, and to evaluate the value and significance of risk control. Methods 45 patients treated in the emergency department of our hospital after strengthening nursing intervention at this stage were selected as the observation group, and the same number of patients with previous routine nursing and risk control were randomly selected as the control group. When the number of people is exactly the same, the admission stage and nursing methods are different. Compare the nursing quality score, nursing satisfaction score, the incidence of nursing complaints and the incidence of imperfect emergency nursing between the two groups, and evaluate the comprehensive situation of the effect and value after nursing risk management. Results an obvious difference was found in the comparison of the effects after the relevant nursing intervention. It was mainly found that the nursing quality score and nursing satisfaction score of the patients in the observation group were higher after the specific nursing intervention (P < 0.05), while the incidence of nursing complaints and the incidence of imperfect emergency nursing were significantly lower (P < 0.05), There is a significant effect difference. Conclusion in the process of nursing intervention in clinical emergency department, in order to optimize the final effect of nursing risk management, it is very important to actively carry out targeted nursing intervention measures, which will help to improve nursing quality, improve the effectiveness and standardization of overall emergency nursing, and make nursing more humanistic.
【Key words】nursing intervention; Clinical nursing; Emergency Department; Nursing risk management; effect; contrast; analysis
引言:
急診科開(kāi)展具體護(hù)理的過(guò)程中往往面臨著較多的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因該科室的特殊性也就導(dǎo)致具體開(kāi)展護(hù)理時(shí)對(duì)于護(hù)理質(zhì)量方面的要求較高,需要配合有效的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施,才能保證最終的護(hù)理質(zhì)量,規(guī)避常見(jiàn)護(hù)理過(guò)程中的問(wèn)題,將各種不安全性的事件發(fā)生率降至最低。為了保障相關(guān)活動(dòng)能夠順利開(kāi)展,有效進(jìn)行,需要不斷對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn),采取合適的護(hù)理干預(yù)措施,以此來(lái)保障對(duì)于患者所開(kāi)展的護(hù)理及時(shí)有效,同時(shí)具備較強(qiáng)的人性化特點(diǎn),讓臨床護(hù)理質(zhì)量得到有效提高,將護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生可能性降至最低。急診科開(kāi)展護(hù)理時(shí)為了順利開(kāi)展相關(guān)護(hù)理工作,需要不斷的采取針對(duì)性護(hù)理干預(yù)措施,以通過(guò)這樣的方法來(lái)降低護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生率,將最終的急診科護(hù)理成效加以提高,避免影響患者的健康恢復(fù)和急診正常醫(yī)療活動(dòng)?;诖?,本次研究對(duì)于護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)方面的管理干預(yù)效果和應(yīng)用成效情況進(jìn)行觀察和對(duì)照,評(píng)價(jià)臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
1.資料與方法
1.1一般資料
90例急診科患者都是本院所收治相關(guān)群體中選取,將其進(jìn)行分組,階段加強(qiáng)護(hù)理干預(yù)之后的患者設(shè)定為觀察組(n=45),其余既往常規(guī)護(hù)理及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管控的患者設(shè)定對(duì)照組(n=45)。患者年齡21-67歲,平均(38.92±11.36)歲,均為急診所收治患者,具體疾病病因等方面,則包括了心血管疾病、急腹癥、外傷、腦血管疾病等,均可以正常接受急診護(hù)理,而且嚴(yán)重疾病所致患者死亡等問(wèn)題。在這樣的情況下,所有患者彼此之間高度接近(P>0.05),滿(mǎn)足了對(duì)照試驗(yàn)的原則標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,可以進(jìn)行對(duì)比對(duì)照。
1.2方法
對(duì)照組患者常規(guī)開(kāi)展臨床護(hù)理,加強(qiáng)對(duì)于患者的心理護(hù)理和健康宣教,正確配合醫(yī)師進(jìn)行搶救等相關(guān)工作。觀察組患者則在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的基礎(chǔ)上,積極開(kāi)展針對(duì)性的護(hù)理干預(yù)措施,首先加強(qiáng)對(duì)于護(hù)理人員方面的培訓(xùn),樹(shù)立正確的急診急救方面的意識(shí),立足于急診科的實(shí)際工作情況,選擇針對(duì)性的護(hù)理干預(yù)方法和措施,加強(qiáng)對(duì)于護(hù)理人員方面的培訓(xùn),明確在急診工作時(shí)的原則要注重細(xì)節(jié)方面的管理,注重提升護(hù)理的人文性,建立良好的護(hù)患關(guān)系。不斷對(duì)現(xiàn)有的就診流程加以?xún)?yōu)化,從就診到后續(xù)入院進(jìn)一步治療的每一個(gè)過(guò)程,都需要詳細(xì)的進(jìn)行安全方面的管理,明確安全管理的重要性和價(jià)值性,加強(qiáng)法律法規(guī)方面的宣傳教育。其次要注重護(hù)理過(guò)程中的人文性和人性化,加強(qiáng)對(duì)于患者的評(píng)估,從而立足于患者身心健康情況給予更多的安慰和支持,消除患者的恐懼緊張和焦慮,為主一系列負(fù)性情緒,建立與患者的信任關(guān)系,構(gòu)建良好的護(hù)患關(guān)系,以促進(jìn)患者在后續(xù)治療與護(hù)理過(guò)程中的配合,保障護(hù)理工作順利開(kāi)展。最后做好日常風(fēng)險(xiǎn)方面的管理,對(duì)于急救所需的藥品和器械合理的加以管理和檢查,確保其實(shí)際工作所需各類(lèi)藥品及器械完好完備,保障急救過(guò)程中相關(guān)活動(dòng)能夠有條不紊的進(jìn)行。
1.3觀察指標(biāo)
對(duì)兩組分別開(kāi)展護(hù)理之后的護(hù)理質(zhì)量評(píng)分、護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度評(píng)分、護(hù)理投訴發(fā)生率、急診護(hù)理不完善發(fā)生率情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比。其中兩項(xiàng)評(píng)分均為百分制,越高表示質(zhì)量和滿(mǎn)意程度越好。
1.4統(tǒng)計(jì)方法
所有數(shù)據(jù)利用SPSS.20.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)處理,計(jì)量資料用均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(x(-)±s)進(jìn)行表示,計(jì)數(shù)資料用%表示。采用t和x2檢驗(yàn),當(dāng)P<0.05時(shí),表示差異較為顯著,具備統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2.結(jié)果
觀察組患者具體護(hù)理干預(yù)之后的護(hù)理質(zhì)量評(píng)分、護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度評(píng)分更高(P<0.05),而相比之下,護(hù)理投訴發(fā)生率和急診護(hù)理不完善的發(fā)生率明顯降低(P<0.05),有著明顯效果不同。兩組患者護(hù)理效果對(duì)比詳見(jiàn)表1.
3.結(jié)論
急診護(hù)理本質(zhì)上就具備著較高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性,因此系統(tǒng)性的開(kāi)展管理,合理的開(kāi)展相關(guān)護(hù)理干預(yù),就具備著一定的價(jià)值性和實(shí)際應(yīng)用意義。通過(guò)針對(duì)性開(kāi)展相關(guān)護(hù)理之后的結(jié)果對(duì)照也可以發(fā)現(xiàn),立足于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)積極進(jìn)行護(hù)理干預(yù)之后,普遍患者的護(hù)理質(zhì)量得到了提高,滿(mǎn)意程度也明顯提升,最終各類(lèi)不良事件的發(fā)生率顯著降低。
如上所述,急診護(hù)理針對(duì)常見(jiàn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)開(kāi)展合適的護(hù)理干預(yù)方法之后,患者的滿(mǎn)意程度和護(hù)理質(zhì)量都得到了穩(wěn)步的提升。
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