應(yīng)勤來 張旭 滕懿群 朱雯
[關(guān)鍵詞] 遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué);機器人;床邊會診;PICU
[中圖分類號] R197.324? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2021)20-0017-04
Application of remote robotic bedside consultation in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in primary hospitals
YING Qinlai? ?ZHANG Xu? ?TENG Yiqun? ?ZHU? Wen
The Second Hospital of Jiaxing,Jiaxing? 314000,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application value of remote robotic bedside consultation in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in primary hospitals. Methods 22 cases of remote robotic bedside consultation were collected in our hospital from July 2018 to December 2019.The case data were retrospectively analyzed and were statistical analyzed.Results The demand rate of consultation was high (condition need: 86.4%);the cure rate after the consultation was 86.4%,and the consultation satisfaction was 90.9%.The family members of the children patients were in agreement with this type of consultation and the results of consultation. Conclusion The remote robotic bedside consultation in PICU in primary hospitals can enable consultation experts to better understand the condition of critically ill children. Through consultation,the consultation can be carried out in a timely and effective manner,which is conducive to improving the cure and improvement rate of children;at the same time,it can also improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of difficult and critical conditions by PICU physicians in primary hospitals,and accelerate the development of PICU in primary hospitals.
[Key words] Remote medicine;Robots;Bedside consultation;PICU
遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué)通常是指通過計算機電子通訊技術(shù)、遠(yuǎn)程遙控技術(shù),充分發(fā)揮大型醫(yī)學(xué)單位的醫(yī)療技術(shù)和醫(yī)療設(shè)備優(yōu)勢,對醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件相對不足的地區(qū)或醫(yī)療單位進行遠(yuǎn)距離診斷、治療和咨詢。
遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展歷史久遠(yuǎn),從上世紀(jì)50年代末開始,美國學(xué)者Taylor Luisa[1]首先將雙向電視系統(tǒng)用于醫(yī)療,此后,美國相繼不斷有人利用通訊和電子技術(shù)進行醫(yī)學(xué)活動。我國的遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療技術(shù)起步偏晚,但發(fā)展迅速。在20世紀(jì)90年代,我國的通信和電子信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)開始發(fā)展,為遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)造了條件。1993年,“金字工程”被提出,結(jié)合我國當(dāng)時國情,1995年前衛(wèi)生部建立“金衛(wèi)工程”,至今已建立國家醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生高速信息網(wǎng)絡(luò),通過衛(wèi)星、電子通訊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和多媒體技術(shù)實現(xiàn)全國衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)間的聯(lián)網(wǎng),建立了多個遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)[2],為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)和醫(yī)療條件有限的單位的疑難急重癥患者進行遠(yuǎn)程會診,也可以進行遠(yuǎn)程的學(xué)術(shù)講座及臨床教學(xué),推動我國遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。
遠(yuǎn)程會診是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué)中的一種方式,其中遠(yuǎn)程機器人床邊會診是一種特殊的遠(yuǎn)程會診方式。嘉興位于浙江東北部,是上海大都市圈的重要城市,可以間接分享到上海地區(qū)先進的醫(yī)療資源。我院兒童重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科(PICU)從2015年設(shè)立,起步較晚,較上海大型專科醫(yī)療單位PICU的醫(yī)療技術(shù)、醫(yī)療設(shè)備、醫(yī)療經(jīng)驗有差距。許多危重患兒因為經(jīng)濟問題、轉(zhuǎn)運條件的限制無法至上海享受更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),PICU患兒多數(shù)伴有意識障礙,不易移動,如需遠(yuǎn)程會診,優(yōu)先選擇遠(yuǎn)程床邊會診模式。2018年7月我院兒科與上海市某兒童專科醫(yī)院建立協(xié)作關(guān)系,從2018年7月至2019年12月,共開展遠(yuǎn)程會診107例,其中傳統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)程視頻會診85例(圖1),遠(yuǎn)程機器人床邊會診22例(圖2)?,F(xiàn)對22例遠(yuǎn)程機器人床邊會診的情況進行回顧性調(diào)查,以探討遠(yuǎn)程機器人床邊會診在兒童重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科的應(yīng)用價值。