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中意大師攜手演繹新古典歌劇

2021-06-24 14:08劉凡力周翼雙
文化交流 2021年4期
關(guān)鍵詞:李衛(wèi)賈尼普契尼

劉凡力 周翼雙

新古典歌劇節(jié)座無虛席

“法庭人員起立,請坐!傳十一世紀(jì)被告人李努喬等八人到庭。”2021年2月2日晚,杭州豐馬in劇場座無虛席,上演著杭州版意大利典藏喜劇《賈尼·斯基基》。由此,首屆杭州新古典歌劇節(jié)拉開序幕。這是中意歌劇大師班、意大利普契尼學(xué)院落戶杭州大美創(chuàng)意園后,中意歌劇大師攜手創(chuàng)作的首個新古典歌劇節(jié)項(xiàng)目。本屆歌劇節(jié)由導(dǎo)演李衛(wèi)、普契尼音樂節(jié)、浙江天承文化藝術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司與上海魔菲斯特歌劇團(tuán)聯(lián)合推出。

中國知名歌劇導(dǎo)演、北京大學(xué)歌劇研究院教授李衛(wèi)在佛洛倫薩普契尼學(xué)院與世界著名意大利品牌普契尼音樂節(jié)簽約,獲得意大利方授權(quán),引進(jìn)純正意大利美聲課程與舞臺實(shí)踐,提供意大利優(yōu)良師資,為中國聲樂表演師生進(jìn)行線上培訓(xùn)。由普契尼國立音樂學(xué)院聲樂教授富爾維婭·貝爾托利(Fulvia Bertoli)、熱那亞帕格尼尼音樂學(xué)院聲樂教授克勞迪奧·奧蒂諾(Claodio Ottino)等知名意大利教師擔(dān)任指導(dǎo),助力歌劇優(yōu)秀人才登上國際歌劇舞臺。

本屆歌劇節(jié)以“經(jīng)典、創(chuàng)新、跨界、合作”為主題,打造了全新風(fēng)格的古典歌劇。歌劇《賈尼·斯基基》《羅密歐與朱麗葉》輪番于豐馬in劇場上演,并在新藍(lán)網(wǎng)實(shí)時直播。

普契尼學(xué)院落戶杭州

2020年11月29日,杭州大美創(chuàng)意園的天及音樂藝術(shù)中心舉辦了“90后普契尼”紀(jì)念活動。其間,天及中心和李衛(wèi)導(dǎo)演攜手推出2021大衛(wèi)歌劇演員兩項(xiàng)發(fā)展計(jì)劃,成立并開展普契尼學(xué)院和新古典歌劇節(jié)實(shí)戰(zhàn)大師班及選拔賽。由此,國際著名品牌普契尼學(xué)院落戶杭州。

“我們已經(jīng)和李衛(wèi)大師及上海魔菲斯特演出團(tuán)開始了這個項(xiàng)目,將通過普契尼網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程教學(xué),讓全中國學(xué)習(xí)歌劇的學(xué)生們和愛好者們有更高水平的提升。”意大利普契尼音樂節(jié)總監(jiān)弗朗克·莫萊蒂(Franco Moretti)在致辭中如此表達(dá)。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)大師班新晉學(xué)員、本屆歌劇節(jié)演員黃同學(xué)介紹:“實(shí)戰(zhàn)大師班采取線上線下相結(jié)合的方式,由意大利教師、李衛(wèi)導(dǎo)演聯(lián)合指導(dǎo),能觀賞到專業(yè)演員排練,并直接參與歌劇演出?!?/p>

之前,天及中心就聯(lián)合上海魔菲斯特歌劇演出團(tuán)舉辦了為期6天的“中法意國際歌劇大師班及中法意國際歌劇交流活動”,而這次的大師班則落戶杭城?!拔覀冸p方攜手,推動中國歌劇人才走向世界?!崩钚l(wèi)導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為,中意歌劇大師班不僅有大師課,可以直接去國外參與歌劇演出,還會組織國際文化交流。這更是著名國際藝術(shù)交流品牌,學(xué)員證書也將由意大利政府頒發(fā)。

“浙江現(xiàn)在成了中意歌劇合作之地,這對于浙江和意大利而言,都是一個莫大的榮譽(yù)?!崩钚l(wèi)教授講起大師班和浙江的故事,“中意歌劇大師班和浙江淵源深厚,我的partner周萬里(意大利古里亞中意文化交流協(xié)會主席、普契尼學(xué)院意方統(tǒng)籌及顧問)是浙江溫州人,他在意大利那里給了我很大的幫助。我們活動所用的場地也屬于中意合作,由我在意大利認(rèn)識的一位佛羅倫薩的華僑提供支持。”

中意文化迸發(fā)新活力

“如今中國國力強(qiáng)盛,在文化方面更要極大地增強(qiáng)經(jīng)典作品的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)意識,全世界歌劇都在走著現(xiàn)代化的步伐?!崩钚l(wèi)教授說,今年恰逢中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨100周年,還將邀請普契尼音樂節(jié)團(tuán)隊(duì)共同參與音樂劇《100年的20個瞬間》等的創(chuàng)作和排演。

據(jù)了解,大師班是天及音樂藝術(shù)中心和李衛(wèi)導(dǎo)演的合作起點(diǎn),而普契尼學(xué)院奠定了基礎(chǔ),這也是舉辦本屆歌劇節(jié)的緣起。該中心創(chuàng)始人蔣冬表示:“普契尼音樂節(jié)授權(quán)我們在中國開展歌劇培訓(xùn)、藝術(shù)交流和劇目合作等中意文化活動。疫情期間,只能通過線上授課、小型論壇來和他們交流,無法邀請普契尼音樂家、歌唱家來訪?!彼€表示,杭州新古典歌劇節(jié)每年將結(jié)合跨年活動舉辦。此外,每個季度會推出歌劇、音樂劇、講座和展覽等活動,為杭城的文化藝術(shù)生活添彩。

歌劇節(jié)期間,更有美聲美術(shù)展“畫布上的歌劇”展出,繪畫以戲劇《羅密歐與朱麗葉》和弗洛倫薩作為背景。從天及音樂藝術(shù)中心校長唐杰處了解到,本次畫展的基調(diào)為“致敬文藝復(fù)興”,契合歌劇主題。他惋惜地說:“這幅《羅密歐與朱麗葉》的畫是從意大利維羅納專程運(yùn)抵杭州的,由于疫情的原因,原定的現(xiàn)場互動環(huán)節(jié)取消了。”

《賈尼·斯基基》為普契尼所作的意大利歌劇,杭州版的演出團(tuán)隊(duì)由多名國際青年藝術(shù)家傾情加盟,陣容新潮。

“今后,我們也會把杭州茶文化、絲綢文化融入西洋歌劇之中,通過文化交流的方式帶向國外,展現(xiàn)在世界人民的面前。”上海魔菲斯特歌劇演出團(tuán)團(tuán)長、花腔女高音歌唱家、錢镠第三十四代后人錢竑女士表示,浙江杭州和意大利產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系較早、淵源深厚,兩國文化互相交流的機(jī)會非常之多。

中國歌劇喜劇明星廖天宇說:“杭州是個與國際接軌的大都市,這里大型商場、娛樂都能找得到,會吸引更多的年輕人?!睂λ?,李衛(wèi)導(dǎo)演把傳統(tǒng)意大利歌劇用現(xiàn)代人的生活方式演繹出來,這是最先進(jìn)的思維模式。

“普契尼代表的是真實(shí)主義,《賈尼·斯基基》參雜了佛羅倫薩的方言,這在給當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娖占案鑴r又增添了趣味性色彩。”旅意華人男中音歌唱家馮浩然回憶起佛羅倫薩歌劇節(jié)的情景,他在圣母百花大教堂廣場上演繹了那場中國歌劇。

青年男中音歌唱家黃浩潔是浙江寧波人,他對記者說:“希望通過‘走出去、迎進(jìn)來的文化交流方式,讓中國優(yōu)秀歌劇同樣綻放于意大利?!?/p>

浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)徐樂老師認(rèn)為:“在杭州以歌劇的形式呈現(xiàn)意大利文化,是一種新的維度。中國人對于歐洲文化的認(rèn)識,大多是源于文學(xué)和影視。普及歌劇是我們了解意大利文化的另一個窗口,也能促進(jìn)對外文化交流。”

Classical Operas Gain a New Lease of Life in Hangzhou

By Liu Fanli? Zhou Yishuang

“All rise. Please be seated! Call Rinuccio and the other seven defendants to court.” The opera in play was the Hangzhou version of Gianni Schicchi, a classic one-act comic opera by Giacomo Puccini. With that, the first Hangzhou New Classical Opera Festival lifted its curtain in a fully packed Fengma IN Theater on the night of February 2, 2021. It is the first Sino-Italian joint opera project after the Festival Puccini-authorized Sino-Italian Master Class was opened in Hangzhou.

Apart from Gianni Schicchi, the New Classical Opera Festival also featured another classic Romeo and Juliet and an exhibition titled “Operas on Canvas” based on the two operas.

A brainchild of Li Wei, opera director and professor at Opera Research Institute, Beijing University, the Master Class was formally launched during a Puccini-commemoration event in Hangzhou in November 2020. With the help of opera masters such as Fulvia Bertoli and Claodio Ottino, it aims to provide the best instructors, practices and online training courses to Chinese students, and guide young opera singers onto the international stage.

“We hope that opera students and aficionados can really grow after taking our online courses,” said Franco Moretti, general director of the Festival Puccini. As well as taking online courses, students can watch professional opera singers do rehearsals and take part in live performances, according to one participant of the Master Class.

Indeed, the Master Class is far more than courses and training. Performing abroad, international cultural exchanges, a certificate issued by the Italian government are all part of the package. “By cultivating young and aspiring opera singers, our goal is ultimately to present more and more of them to the world,” said Li Wei.

“Zhejiang, Hangzhou in particularly, has now become the focal point of Sino-Italian cooperation in opera, which is benefiting both sides,” Li spoke of the connections of the Master Class and Zhejiang, “Zhou Wanyi, my partner for this project, was from Wenzhou city, Zhejiang province, and has given me a lot of support from Italy. The Italian venue for the Master Class was also provided by an Italian Chinese originally from Zhejiang.”

“Staging new classical operas in Hangzhou will attract more young people for sure,” agreed Chinese opera singer Liao Tianyu, who performed at the Puccini-commemoration event in Hangzhou back in November 2020. “for Hangzhou is a big city with much international appeal.” For Liao, Lis adaptation of classical operas to a much more modern context is the best way for them to flourish in China.

For others, the Master Class, and the cooperation between China and Italy, is also a channel through which Chinese culture can be introduced to a wider international audience. “We will incorporate elements of tea culture, silk culture and other traditional cultures of Hangzhou [Zhejiang and China] in Western operas, and let more foreign friends know and understand them,” said Qian Hong, soprano and head of Mephisto Opera Co., which co-organized the Hangzhou festival.

As this year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Professor Li Wei has invited members of the Festival Puccini to jointly produce and perform two operas, 20 Moments in 100 Years and The Red Boy at 100.

With Chinas rapid development, “I hope more and more good operas from China could also shine in Italy,” said Huang Haohao, a bariton and Ningbo native.

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