本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

高考詞匯

reduce? ?vt.? ?減少

disagree? ?vi.? ?不同意;意見(jiàn)不合

ban? ?vt.? ?禁止

affect? ?vt.? ?影響;對(duì)……有壞影響

recognise? ?vt.? ?認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知;認(rèn)出

drug? ?n.? ?毒品;藥品

cancer? ?n.? ?癌癥

cigarette? ?n.? ?香煙

tobacco? ?n.? ?煙草;煙絲

danger? ?n.? ?危險(xiǎn)

needle? ?n.? ?（注射用的）針;針管

crime? ?n.? ?罪行;犯罪行為

criminal? ?n.? ?罪犯

connection? ?n.? ?聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)

treatment? ?n.? ?治療

adult? ?n.? ?成人

café? ?n.? ?咖啡館

powerful? ?adj.? ?有力的;（藥等）有功效的

illegal? ?adj.? ?違法的;不合法的

likely? ?adj.? ?可能的

horrible? ?adj.? ?令人不快的;極討厭的

常用短語(yǔ)

related to? ?有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的

break into? ?破門(mén)而入;強(qiáng)行闖入

belong to? ?屬于

become addicted to? ?對(duì)……上癮;沉迷于

take ones advice? ?聽(tīng)取某人的意見(jiàn)

in order to? 為了……

so as to? ?為了……

give up? ?戒除;放棄

as a result of? ?由于……的結(jié)果

die from? 死于……

continue to do? ?繼續(xù)做……

share with? ?與……共享

ask for? ?請(qǐng)求;要求

in danger? ?處于危險(xiǎn)中

put up? ?提高;增加

break the law? ?違法

in public? ?當(dāng)眾

agree/disagree with? ?同意/不同意

過(guò)渡詞匯

indicate? ?vt.? ?指出;指示

arrest? ?vt.? ?逮捕;拘捕

estimate? ?vt. & vi.? ?估計(jì);估價(jià)

kingdom? ?n.? ?王國(guó)

article? ?n.? ?文章

studio? ?n.? ?播音室;錄音室

intonation? ?n.? ?語(yǔ)調(diào)

mood? ?n.? ?心情

trigger? ?n.? ?（槍?zhuān)┌鈾C(jī);引起反應(yīng)的事（或行動(dòng)）

prematurely? ?adv.? ?過(guò)早地

1﹒動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)

不定式屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。它除了不能作謂語(yǔ)，在句中可以充當(dāng)任何成分。不定式可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常譯成“為了”。不定式一般放在被修飾詞之后，但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的也可以放在句首。為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，不定式前還可以加上in order或so as，即構(gòu)成詞組。例如：

We should do whatever we can （in order/so as） to help them.

2﹒目的狀語(yǔ)從句（Adverbial Clause of Purpose）和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（Adverbial Clause of Result）

狀語(yǔ)從句在句中起狀語(yǔ)作用，修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。狀語(yǔ)從句按用途可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。本模塊學(xué)習(xí)的是目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句通常由以下從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：so... that...，such... that...等。例如：

It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.

詞匯短語(yǔ)園地

1. reduce? vt.? 縮減;減少;降低

The new law will reduce the pollution of rivers.

新法將減少河流污染。

（1）reduce by? 減少了……

Production was reduced by twenty percent.

生產(chǎn)減少了20%。（即減少到80%）

（2）reduce to? 減少到……

The number of employees was reduced to 25.

雇員人數(shù)減少到25人。

reduction? n.? 減少;縮小;降低

2. disagree? vi.? 不同意;不一致;不相符

Even friends disagree sometimes.

即使是朋友，有時(shí)也有分歧。

（1）disagree （with sb） about/on/over sth? 就某事不同意（某人）

He disagrees with his parents on many things.

他在許多事情上都與父母意見(jiàn)不一致。

I disagree with you about this thing.

對(duì)于這件事我跟你意見(jiàn)不同。

（2）sth disagree with sb（尤指食物）對(duì)某人不適宜

Ice cream always disagrees with me.

我吃了冰激凌總是感到不舒服。

Do these dishes agree with you？

這些菜合你的口味嗎？

（3）disagree with sth? 不贊成;反對(duì);不一致

I disagree with violent protests.

我不贊成暴力抗議。

These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.

這兩篇關(guān)于事故的報(bào)道不一致。

3. recognise? vt.? 認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知;認(rèn)出

（1）recognise sb/sth （by/from sth）? 認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)出;辨別出

I recognised her by her red hair.

我通過(guò)她的紅頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她。

Do you recognise this tune？

你能聽(tīng)出這是哪首曲子嗎？

（2）recognise sth as sth? 承認(rèn);意識(shí)到

Drugs were not recognised as a serious problem at that time.

那時(shí)候人們還沒(méi)有把毒品看成嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

（3）be recognised （as sth）? 贊賞;看重;公認(rèn)

The book is now recognised as a classic.

這本書(shū)現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典。

（4）recognise+that從句 意識(shí)到……

We recognised that the task was difficult.

我們意識(shí)到這個(gè)任務(wù)很困難。

注意：recognise是短暫性動(dòng)詞，因而不能與表時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：

我認(rèn)識(shí)你三年了。

I have recognised you for three years.（誤）

I have known you for three years.（正）

4. danger? n.? 危險(xiǎn)

（1）泛指一般意義的“危險(xiǎn)”時(shí)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞。表示做某事的危險(xiǎn)或發(fā)生某情況的危險(xiǎn)等時(shí)，通常后接of （doing） sth，而不接不定式。

Is there any danger of fire？

有發(fā)生火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn)嗎？

The children didnt realize the danger of swimming in the river.

孩子們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到在河里游泳的危險(xiǎn)。

（2）in danger （of ）? 處于（……的）危險(xiǎn)中

He is in danger of losing his life.

他有生命危險(xiǎn)。

Were in danger of being hit by a stone.

我們有被石頭砸的危險(xiǎn)。

（3）表示“造成危險(xiǎn)的原因、危險(xiǎn)的人”或指“威脅、危害”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

He is a danger to society.

他對(duì)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物。

Do you know the dangers of smoking？

你知道吸煙的危害嗎？

out of danger? 脫離危險(xiǎn)

5. connection? n.? 聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián);連接

（1）in connection with? 與……有關(guān)

He was arrested in connection with this affair.

他因與此事件有關(guān)而被拘留。

（2）connection with sth; connection between A and B

（兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的）聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián)

He refused to admit any connection with the bombing.

他否認(rèn)與那起轟炸事件有關(guān)。

Scientists have established a connection between heart disease and food.

科學(xué)家證實(shí)了心臟病與食物有關(guān)。

（3）connection to sth? 聯(lián)結(jié);接通;連接

Connection to the gas supply has been delayed for three days.

接通煤氣已經(jīng)延遲了三天。

connect? vt.? 連接;聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián)

connect... with...（使）連接;聯(lián)結(jié)

connect... to...? 使（電源、水等）聯(lián)結(jié);接通

be connected with...? 與……有聯(lián)系

6. likely? adj.? 可能的

（1）be likely to do? 可能……

Tickets are likely to be expensive.

入場(chǎng)券可能很貴。

She is not likely to come next month.

她下月很可能不來(lái)。

（2）Its likely+that從句 可能……

Its more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.

盜賊很可能不知道此物的價(jià)值。

7. affect? vt.? 影響;對(duì)……有壞影響

（1）affect表示一般性的“影響”（不分好壞）

This article affected my thinking.

這篇文章影響了我的思想。

Does this change affect your plan？

這個(gè)變化影響了你的計(jì)劃嗎？

（2）affect也表示“產(chǎn)生不良影響”

Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。

The noise from the street affected our work.

街上的嘈雜聲影響了我們的工作。

8. ban? vt. & n.（明令）禁止;取消

The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.

政府已經(jīng)明令禁止使用化學(xué)武器。

There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.

該劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。

ban sb from （doing） sth

He was banned from （attending） the meeting.

他被取消了出席會(huì)議的資格。

9. related to? 有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的

The traffic accident might be related to the rain at that time.

這起交通事故可能與當(dāng)時(shí)的那場(chǎng)雨有關(guān)。

Sometimes， crime is related to drug abuse.

犯罪有時(shí)與濫用藥物有關(guān)。

relate? v.? 聯(lián)系;敘述

relate... to...? 把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)

relate... （to sb）? 向某人敘述

She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.

在開(kāi)始的幾章中，她描述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。

relate to sth/sb? 涉及;談到;與……相關(guān)

The second paragraph relates to the situation in England.

Make a list. Try to list the advantages you have had （such as less stress， stronger bones or greater strength and a better sleep）， rather than just the result （such as weight）.

Remind yourself what your goals are. If it hurts， dont do it. Learn to work around pain， not through it. And once youve reached your goal， treat yourself for the good job youve done， so it will encourage you to continue.

1. For whom does the ICAA make the fitness suggestions？

A. Small kids.? B. Young ladies.

C. Old people. D. School students.

2. What advice does the ICAA give first？

A. Seeing the trainer.

B. Making a list of goals.

C. Getting the doctors permission.

D. Looking for a good fitness program.

3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？

A. The pain. B. The exercise.

C. The goal. D. The body.

4. Where is this text most likely from？

A. A textbook.? B. A science novel.

C. A health magazine.? D. A guide book.

B

Iceland is known for its wonderful ice fields and it has one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. However， in the late 1990s， Iceland was also known as a country with one of the highest numbers of teen drug abuse （濫用） in Europe. “There were large groups of teenagers getting hopelessly drunk，” American researcher Harvey Milkman said.

Noticing their teenagers were out of control， the country decided to do something. With the help of researchers including Harvey Milkman， the government began a special experiment， helping teenagers stay away from drugs. The program， called Youth Iceland， tried to give teens more meaningful and enjoyable things to do. It made kids feel like they were part of something. It also encouraged parents to make time for their children and to actively take part in their lives.

The government spent millions of dollars to support new programs for sports， music， arts and dance. Low-income （低收入的） families—who couldnt afford to sign their kids up for sports programs or art classes—were given a special card of $325 a year. This made it possible for those parents to take part in after-class activities with their children. Besides， kids between the ages of 13 and 16 were not allowed to go outside after 10 pm in winter or after midnight in summer.

Today， Iceland has the lowest rate （比率） of teen drug abuse in Europe. In 1998， before Youth Iceland， 42% of 15- and 16-year-olds reported getting drunk. Last year， that number had dropped to 5%. Those smoking cigarettes dropped from 23% to 3%. At the same time， the percentage of those spending time with their parents on weekdays doubled， from 23% to 46%， and the percentage taking part in organized sports at least four days a week jumped from 24% to 42%.

5. We can infer the problems mentioned in Paragraph 1 are ___ .

A. quite serious B. hard to notice

C. easy to deal with D. common in Europe

6. What is the purpose of Youth Iceland？

A. To test a new program.

B. To prevent teen drug use.

C. To win support from parents.

D. To give teens more free time.

7. The special card for poor families is to ___ .

A. help them live a better life

B. encourage them to do after-class activities

C. provide their kids with formal education

D. make sure their kids feel like they were part of something

8. What can we learn from the numbers in the last paragraph？

A. The program proves to be a success.

B. It is important to help teens develop good habits.

C. Teens in Iceland are well under control nowadays.

D. The problem of teen drug abuse in Iceland has been solved.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（二）

完形填空

A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. One day he went to? some gifts for his employees back in his country. He? a supermarket. A lady smiled and? him. He was very touched， and felt . Because he was not able to? the warmth of her smile， he was watching her as he was

. She was giving the same? to all the people who walked into the supermarket.

The businessman started? if she hated doing the? thing. So he asked， “My dear lady， are you? of doing this job？”

The lady smiled and said， “No， sir. I have worked here for the last ten years and I? my job.” The businessman was? and asked， “Why have you? here for ten years， and why do you like your job so much？” The lady said， “Because I am doing something good for my .” The businessman found it . He asked， “Why？”

The lady said， “As most of our customers are ， they spend foreign currency （貨幣） here. So our country has a lot of? and becomes richer. People who are happy with our service will? more often and spend more money in our country.”

Surprised by her ， the businessman thanked her. After returning to his own country he worked hard to show the same attitude towards his ， and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.

1. A. buy B. order C. make D. find

2. A. saw B. searched C. entered D. checked

3. A. welcomed B. thanked C. invited D. answered

4. A. upset B. relaxed C. good D. nervous

5. A. require B. enjoy C. hide D. forget

6. A. traveling B. passing C. moving D. shopping

7. A. look B. smile C. gift D. word

8. A. deciding B. asking C. thinking D. knowing

9. A. boring B. same C. small D. difficult

10. A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid

11. A. love B. prefer C. keep D. respect

12. A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. surprised

13. A. stood B. watched C. stayed D. lived

14. A. home B. country C. supermarket D. company

15. A. interesting B. hard C. humorous D. clear

16. A. businessmen B. managers C. strangers D. foreigners

17. A. money B. pleasure C. food D. happiness

18. A. change B. visit C. talk D. try

19. A. action B. service C. attitude D. help

20. A. friends B. family C. workers D. partner

語(yǔ)法填空

Researchers found that smokers were more than twice as likely to stop smoking? （successful） if they received supportive texts from? （they） friends and relatives.

The study looked at nearly 6，000 participants who wanted to stop smoking. They were divided? two groups， with one group receiving the text messages， as part of a program called “txt2stop”， and? other group receiving text messages unrelated to smoking. Texts sent via txt2stop? （include）： “This is it！—QUIT DAY， throw away all your cigarettes. TODAY is the start of your QUITTING forever; you can do it！”

（compare） with nearly 5 percent who did not receive the same messages， nearly 11 percent of those who were sent the supportive messages were still abstaining （戒） from smoking after six? （month）.

The researchers used saliva （唾液） tests to check? those who said they had stopped smoking had really done so or not. The results suggested that text messages could be an inexpensive and simple way? （help） improve health around the world. The researchers said that the rapid spread of mobile phone use and smoking in poor countries means that the txt2stop method could? （use） in both rich and poor countries.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 10.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（三）

閱讀理解

A

France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. Youll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France. Have a look and enjoy！

Ch?teau de Versailles

The Ch?teau de Versailles is about 20 km southwest of Paris. When the castle was built， Versailles was a small village. Today， however， it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge （小屋） for Louis ⅩⅢ in the 1620s. Years later， he made it bigger. Later， Louis ⅩⅣ also made it larger， making it one of the largest palaces of the world.

Ch?teau de Chambord

The Ch?teau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loire Valley. Being at the heart of Europes largest enclosed wooded park， Chambord， it was built for King Francis Ⅰ to serve as a hunting lodge. It is one of the worlds best-know castles in the world because of its French Renaissance （文藝復(fù)興） building.

Ch?teau de Chenonceau

As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley， the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many hands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.

Ch?teau de Chantilly

This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly， France. This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings： the Petit Ch?teau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency， and the Grand Ch?teau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.

1. What can we learn about the Ch?teau de Versailles？

A. It sits in the Loire Valley.

B. It was built for Louis ⅩⅢ.

C. It serves as a hunting place now.

D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.

2. What makes the Ch?teau de Chambord special？

A. Its building materials. B. Its building style.

C. Its owner. D. Its position.

3. Why could the Ch?teau de Chenonceau get through the French Revolution？

A. It was far from Paris.

B. It hid in the Loire Valley.

C. It was built by a famous French king.

D. It played an important role of transportation.

4. Which castle has a fireworks show every other year？

A. The Ch?teau de Versailles.

B. The Ch?teau de Chantilly.

C. The Ch?teau de Chambord.

D. The Ch?teau de Chenonceau.

B

One thing that really gets up on my nose is breathing other peoples cigarette smoke against my will. Its about time that smoking in public places was stamped out once and for all.

There is nothing worse than coming home from a bar or club after an evening out and finding that your clothes smell disgusting， because they have been saturated （浸透著） with cigarette smoke. Im not the only one who is born with this and Im not some born non-smoker. I just wish that I had a choice whether or not I came home smelling like a dirty ashtray （煙灰缸）.

Another thing that I really hate is walking down the street behind someone smoking a cigarette. Every time they breathe， out comes that cloud of stale smoke and you walk straight into it and aside from crossing over the other side of the street. There is very little you can do about it. It is not a pleasant experience and it is one I could live quite happily without.

I know there are a lot of people in this country that smoke. Ill be willing to bet that someone who are reading this article are fed up with people who dont smoke. They are always harping on （嘮叨） about their “bad habit” and telling them what to do. The simple fact is that smokers are affecting the health of non-smokers as well as their own.

People die each year just because they have breathed other peoples smoke and that is something we really should be taking seriously. In my opinion a completely ban on smoking in public places is the only way forward.

5. The underlined phrase “gets up on my nose” in the first paragraph probably means “___”.

A. cheers me up

B. makes me angry

C. smells something out

D. turns my nose towards something

6. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2？

A. He has an ashtray in his home.

B. He often smokes a lot of cigarettes in a bar.

C. He thinks the smell of cigarettes quite unpleasant.

D. He is unwilling to come home from a bar late at night.

7. What is the author strongly against？

A. Taking in second-hand smoke.

B. Crossing over the other side of the street.

C. Walking across the street with nothing to do.

D. Smoking behind someone while walking down the streets.

8. What is the main idea of the text？

A. Smoking is bad to both smokers and non-smokers.

B. Smoking should be banned in public places.

C. Smoking should be punished heavily.

D. Smoking is a bad habit.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（四）

閱讀七選五

Staying focused can help you complete studying for a test or your work an hour early. There are various practical steps to help you focus better.

1? ? ? ? Whether youre doing work in your office or studying at home， having a clean space can help you focus and get your work done with more attention. Remove what can attract you from your work or the task.

Make a to-do list. If you list all the things to do， however small， you will feel more successful when you check those items off your list.? ? ? ? 2

Give yourself a certain time for each task. Managing your time goes hand in hand with your to-do list. Write down how long itll take you to finish each task on the list. For example， you could write， “Go over the notes： 30 minutes. Do the homework： 2 hours.? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? ” Then， try to complete each task within each given time.

Make time for breaks during the day. You should take at least a 5—10 minute break for every hour of work， or a 3—5 minute break for every half an hour of work.? ? ? ? 4? ? ? ? Take breaks in a place where you wont be troubled， so that you can relax your mind.? ? ? ? 5? ? ? ? Sometimes you can also look out of the window， take a short walk outside， or just walk up a few stairs. These short breaks will make you more energetic to return to your work.

A. Organize your workspace.

B. Setting a goal will do good to you.

C. Prepare for the new lesson： 25 minutes.

D. Its not easy to get yourself better focused.

E. You may regularly get up during your breaks.

F. This will also keep you focused on one task at a time.

G. A break will prepare your mind for the next task ahead.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

完形填空

Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so？ The? ? 1? ? is “no”.

One day， a（n）? lady and her husband， both dressed in? ?but tidy clothes， walked into the? office of Harvard University without being . The president could? in a moment that they had no business at Harvard， and probably werent supposed to? here. For hours， the president took no notice of them， hoping that they would? become discouraged and go away. However， they didnt. Then the lady said with great care， “We had a son that? Harvard University. He loved Harvard. Unfortunately， he was killed? . We would like to donate （捐錢(qián)） a building to Harvard University in memory of our son.” The president was? at what he heard. He? at the ordinary woman， “Donate a building？ Do you have an? how much a building costs？ We? more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab. Can you? to set up a building？”

The lady was? for a moment. The president was ： He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her? ? and said quietly， “Is that all costs to start a ？” Her husband said， “Yes.” The couple walked away， traveling back to Palo Alto， California where they built a university named after their son—Stanford University， which? out to be a famous university in America.

1. A. power B. answer C. result D. attitude

2. A. strict B. elderly C. lovely D. funny

3. A. expensive B. special C. nice D. old

4. A. presidents B. customers C. managers D. teachers

5. A. discovered B. injured C. admitted D. invited

6. A. tell B. support C. express D. prefer

7. A. visit B. check C. move D. stay

8. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. easily

9. A. attended B. respected C. knew D. trusted

10. A. at last B. in total C. by accident D. at present

11. A. shocked B. angry C. bored D. upset

12. A. shouted B. laughed C. stared D. pointed

13. A. impression B. idea C. agreement D. aim

14. A. spent B. prepared C. earned D. saved

15. A. attempt B. afford C. require D. mean

16. A. embarrassed B. thankful C. absent D. silent

17. A. amazed B. touched C. disappointed D. pleased

18. A. son B. husband C. assistant D. friend

19. A. lab B. building C. university D. office

20. A. went B. grew C. came D. turned

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（五）

閱讀理解

“Can I get a light？” This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source？ The National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an anti-smoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the “most powerful anti-smoking ad”.

The anti-smoking video， called the “Smoking Kid” features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.

The video begins with the statement “adults know that smoking is harmful， but dont remind themselves of this fact.” Once a “smoking kid” approaches the adults， every adult asked is shocked that a child with a cigarette in hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying， “Im not giving it to you，” and the video goes on to state “every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad.”

Before going away， the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says， “You worry about me， but why not about yourself？” Each adult looks around for the child as their faces are filled with confusion and discomfort.

The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away， showing that this experiment was effective at that moment.

The most influential element in the ad isnt the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people， forgetting to worry about ourselves？

1. According to the text， the anti-smoking ad is ___ .

A. discomfortable B. encouraging

C. influential D. shocking

2. What does the underlined word “unsuspecting” in Paragraph 2 mean？

A. Unwilling. B. Uninformed.

C. Unfortunate. D. Unacceptable.

3. What are the adults reactions to the children asking for a light？

A. They look around for their parents.

B. They refuse and educate them.

C. They pay no attention to their request.

D. They quickly throw their cigarettes away.

4. What is the best title for the text？

A. Give up Smoking， for Your Own Sake

B. Keep away from Smoking， Adults

C. Reject a Child Asking for a Light

D. Tell Your Children Not to Smoke

閱讀七選五

Healthy Habits for Living Longer

Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal， wear the same clothes， take the same route to work and work the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy.? ? ? ? 1

Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health. In fact， studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere—just be creative. Whenever we can， walk to work.

2? ? ? ? Its really that simple.

Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who dont.? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? All in all， eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.

Have enough sleep.? ? ? ? 4? ? ? ? Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer， heart disease， diabetes and many more.

Get chances to communicate.? ? ? ? 5? ? ? ? Any social communication can positively affect our health because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.

A. Breakfast-eaters also report feeling better.

B. Not enough quality sleep can shorten our life.

C. Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.

D. If we live or work in a tall building， just take the stairs.

E. Theres an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.

F. Finding time for regular exercise can be rather impossible for many people.

G. By making just a few small changes and keeping them， we can add a few years to our life.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（六）

選詞填空

用方框里單詞的正確形式填空，使其句意完整。有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

disagree danger power relate inject crime

addict reduce illegal connect awful drug

1. The doctor ____ the drug into my arm at that moment.

2. Passengers can buy air tickets at ____ prices during the off-season.

3. The traffic here is very ____ for children.

4. All things are ____ to all other things.

5. He does not smoke or take ____ .

6. A prison is a place for punishing ____ .

7. Cigarettes are highly ____ ， so youd better never start to smoke.

8. How did you realize that there was a（n） ____ between the two facts？

9. The headmaster made a（n） ____ speech at the first day

of school.

10. If you park your car ____ here on the street， youll receive a parking ticket soon.

句子翻譯

1. 這一地區(qū)的犯罪大都與毒品有關(guān)。（be related to）

2. 小偷闖入辦公室偷了一些錢(qián)。（break into）

3. 你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該聽(tīng)父母的意見(jiàn)，努力學(xué)習(xí)。（take ones advice）

4. 孩子們每次過(guò)這條馬路都面臨著生命危險(xiǎn)。（in danger）

5. 為了看得更清楚，老人戴上了他的眼鏡。（in order to）

短文改錯(cuò)

My sister has gone on too much crazy diets. Last month， she was on a diet that allowed her eat almost nothing but grapes all day. At the beginning， the diets seemed to work. Clear she lost weight. And a few weeks later， my sister had put the weight on again. And the diets were making her tiring and weak. I asked her to work out the better way of losing weight. She thought it over and agrees to give up the crazy diets. Beside， she planned to take more exercises.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，在世界無(wú)煙日（World No Tobacco Day）到來(lái)之際，你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托，為你?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)天地”宣傳欄寫(xiě)一則倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括：

1﹒中學(xué)生吸煙現(xiàn)象;

2﹒吸煙的危害;

3﹒提出倡議。

注意：

1﹒詞數(shù)100左右;

2﹒可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Second-Hand Drinking

“二手酒”

Second-hand drinking is a term used to describe the effects of a persons alcohol misuse on families， co-workers， fellow students and society at large.

“二手酒”指某人過(guò)度飲酒之后對(duì)家人、同事、同學(xué)以及整個(gè)社會(huì)帶來(lái)的一系列影響。

For example， friends and family members are the ones who have to try to keep that person safe， look after them if they pass out， clean up after them if they puke in their car， get over their feelings of being hurt by the mean things theyd said the night before while drunk and live with the constant fighting about the drinking behavior.

比如，朋友和家人得想辦法保證飲酒人的安全;當(dāng)他們喝醉以后得在他們身邊看護(hù)他們;如果不幸他們?cè)谲?chē)上吐了，還得幫忙清理;要是喝醉的人頭天晚上說(shuō)了什么傷人的話，也得自己慢慢“消化”;同時(shí)要不斷跟對(duì)方的飲酒行為做斗爭(zhēng)。

Something most of us do not fully understand is the physical and emotional consequence to the health of a family member or friend caused by repeatedly dealing with second-hand drinking. It is one thing if this is an occasional happenstance （although even a drunk driver could die because of a traffic accident， for example）. However， if your family members or friends drink like a fish and get drunk all the time， there could be serious emotional and physical health consequences of them.

我們很多人對(duì)于反復(fù)應(yīng)對(duì)“二手酒”對(duì)其家人和朋友產(chǎn)生的身心影響并不是很了解。偶爾飲酒過(guò)度可能影響不至于很惡劣（當(dāng)然，酒后駕車(chē)的影響可能會(huì)是致命的）。但是，如果你的家人或朋友恰巧是嗜酒如命的人，那么由此產(chǎn)生的身心健康問(wèn)題就可能會(huì)很?chē)?yán)重。