李薇
近年來中考閱讀理解試題中出現(xiàn)了許多完成表格類型題,所填表格內(nèi)容有的在文章中可直接找到,有的則需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容加以總結(jié)。而且作為主觀題,很多時候答案并不唯一,可以有多種答題方式,不過其根本的原則就是要忠于文章內(nèi)容。不管選用哪種回答方式,我們都應(yīng)在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上做出理想的解答。請看下面這道閱讀理解題。
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格。
Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are: ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior high students and eight for senior high students.
Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however take naps during the day. On the other hand, Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours' sleep a night.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good night's sleep!
Go to bed at the same time.
Use your bed only to sleep.
Don't exercise in the evening.
Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.
Drink a glass of milk before sleep.
Stop looking at the watch while you can't sleep!