蘇愛嬋
【摘要】 目的:分析護理干預對更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血患者服藥依從性及治療效果的影響。方法:選取2018年3月-2019年3月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血患者82例,將其隨機分為參照組和驗證組,各41例。參照組采用常規(guī)護理,驗證組采用優(yōu)質(zhì)護理,比較兩組治療總有效率、生活質(zhì)量、服藥依從率及心理狀態(tài)。結果:驗證組治療總有效率、服藥依從率、生活質(zhì)量評分、心理狀態(tài)評分均明顯高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血患者實施優(yōu)質(zhì)護理,可有效提升治療效果及服藥依從性,改善心理狀態(tài),增強生活質(zhì)量。
【關鍵詞】 優(yōu)質(zhì)護理 更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血 服藥依從性 治療效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.13.047 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)13-0-03
Effect Study of Nursing Interventions on Medication Compliance and Therapeutic Effect of Menopausal Patients with Uterine Dysfunctional Bleeding/SU Aichan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(13): -118
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of nursing interventions on medication compliance and therapeutic effect of menopausal patients with uterine dysfunction bleeding. Method: A total of 82 menopausal patients with uterine dysfunctional bleeding admitted in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected. They were randomly divided into the reference group and the verification group, with 41 cases in each group. The reference group received routine nursing and the verification group received high quality nursing. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Result: The total effective rate of treatment, medication compliance rate, quality of life score and psychological state score of the verification group were significantly higher than those of the reference group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: High quality nursing for menopausal patients with uterine dysfunction bleeding can effectively improve the therapeutic effect and medication compliance, improve the psychological state, and is worth further promotion.
[Key words] High quality nursing Menopausal uterine dysfunction bleeding Medication compliance Therapeutic effect
First-authors address: Taishan Peoples Hospital, Taishan 529200, China
子宮功能失調(diào)性出血是臨床常見疾病,主要由于神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌異常所致,患者可表現(xiàn)為陰道出血,若不進行及時治療,將威脅其身體健康及生活質(zhì)量,此類患者普遍存在恐懼、焦慮等不良情緒,因此極易出現(xiàn)不愿意配合治療的情況[1-2]。子宮功能失調(diào)性出血常發(fā)生于青春期或圍絕經(jīng)期,多為無排卵型功能失調(diào)性子宮出血,對于更年期的女性,其更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血的發(fā)病率極高,目前臨床針對子宮功能性出血的治療方法是藥物治療,但是治療期間合理有效護理也對患者療效有著重大影響。有研究表明對更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血患者采用優(yōu)質(zhì)護理,可提升治療效果,能夠避免不良情況的出現(xiàn)[3-4]。因此,本文將優(yōu)質(zhì)護理實施于更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血患者,探討其護理效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2018年3月-2019年3月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血患者82例,納入標準:均符合更年期子宮功能失調(diào)性出血診斷標準[5]。排除標準:(1)具有精神疾病者;(2)中途退出研究者。將其隨機分為參照組和驗證組,各41例。參照組年齡45~62歲,平均(53.29±1.27)歲;病程1~3個月,平均(1.32±0.11)個月;文化程度:大學8例,大專10例,中專8例,小學15例。驗證組年齡44~63歲,平均(53.85±1.38)歲,病程1~2個月,平均(1.22±0.39)個月;文化程度:大學9例,大專10例,中專10例,小學12例。兩組一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),有可比性。所有患者均簽署知情同意書,本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理委員會批準。