李建高
我們可以用will或者shall來(lái)談?wù)摷磳l(fā)生的事情,也可以用be going to來(lái)談?wù)搶?lái)發(fā)生的事情。
用法速遞
will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形
表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如:
I will go to Shanghai by plane tomorrow. 我明天要坐飛機(jī)去上海。
be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形
表示打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情或根據(jù)客觀跡象推測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事情。例如:
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那些烏云!要下雨了。
注意:常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, next week, next Friday, in the future等。
溫馨提示
在英語(yǔ)中,有一些表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如go, come, leave, return, arrive等,多用其進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例如:
Take it easy, Tom. The train is coming soon. 別著急,湯姆?;疖?chē)馬上就到。
We’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我們打算明天動(dòng)身去北京。
there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種,即There will be...或There is/are going to be...。例如:
There will be a storm tomorrow. 明天將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next month. 下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
例題鏈接
1. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he______________in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
【答案與解析】A. 句意:——你父親已經(jīng)去深圳出差了,對(duì)嗎?——是的。他將在兩周后回來(lái)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in two weeks可知,句子謂語(yǔ)要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
2. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I______________volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did
C. have done D. am going to do
【答案與解析】D. 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的計(jì)劃是什么?——我打算在博物館做志愿者工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空白處表達(dá)“打算做某事”,故用be going to構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
3. In the near future, there______________self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was
C. are D. will be
【答案與解析】D. 句意:在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái),我們城市將有無(wú)人駕駛的小汽車(chē)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the near future可知,句子謂語(yǔ)要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)有There will be...和There is/are going to be...兩種。
學(xué)以致用
根據(jù)要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。
1. She will send some books to us.(改為否定句)
She______________send______________books to us.
2. There is going to be a talent show on TV tonight.(改為同義句)
There____________________________a talent show on TV tonight.
3. He will stay in Beijing for two months.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
____________________________he stay in Beijing?
4. We’re going to London next Wednesday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答)
—____________________________ to London next Wednesday?
—Yes, ____________________________.
5. People will do less work in 200 years because there will be more robots.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
____________________________people______________less work in 200 years?
參考答案:
1. won’t; any 2. will be 3. How long will 4. Are you going; we are 5. Why will; do
初中生學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)·提升版2020年12期