趙香玲
[摘要] 目的 探討婦產(chǎn)科護理管理中存在的不安全因素和解決對策。方法 選擇2017年2月—2018年1月期間該院婦產(chǎn)科收治的175例產(chǎn)婦為研究對象,對其臨床資料進行回顧性分析。結果 該組的175例產(chǎn)婦中,25例發(fā)生不良事件,發(fā)生率為14.27%;影響因素:15例為護理人員因素,占60.0%,5例為產(chǎn)婦因素,占20.0%,3例為醫(yī)院及科室管理,占12.0%,2例為其他因素,占8.0%。結論 婦產(chǎn)科護理管理中存在著諸多不安全因素,應該加強監(jiān)督管理,建立完善的規(guī)章制度,提高護理質(zhì)量,從而降低不良事件發(fā)生率。
[關鍵詞] 護理管理;婦產(chǎn)科;不安全因素;對策
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)04(a)-0001-03
Analysis and Countermeasures of Unsafe Factors in Nursing Management of Gynecology and Obstetrics
ZHAO Xiang-ling
People's Hospital of Wucheng District, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, 277300 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the insecure factors and countermeasures in nursing management of obstetrics and gynecology. Methods A total of 175 women who were admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology from February 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the research subjects, and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 175 women in this group, 25 had adverse events with an incidence rate of 14.27%; influencing factors: 15 cases were nursing staff factors, accounting for 60.0%, 5 cases were maternal factors, accounting for 20.0%, and 3 were hospitals. And department management, accounting for 12.0%, 2 cases were other factors, accounting for 8.0%. Conclusion There are many unsafe factors in the management of obstetrics and gynecology, and it is necessary to strengthen supervision and management, establish sound rules and regulations, improve the quality of care, and reduce the incidence of adverse events.
[Key words] Nursing management; Obstetrics and gynecology; Unsafe factors; Countermeasures
通常情況下,婦產(chǎn)科護理工作涉及妊娠期疾病、生理健康以及生殖系統(tǒng)等多個方面內(nèi)容,涉及多個學科知識,并且對專業(yè)性的要求較高。近年來,隨著我國二胎政策的全面開放,再加上人們自我保健意識的增強,廣大患者對醫(yī)療質(zhì)量,尤其是護理質(zhì)量的要求也明顯提高,在一定程度上給臨床護理帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)[1]。有研究發(fā)現(xiàn),婦產(chǎn)科護理水平的高低不僅是影響產(chǎn)婦和新生兒健康的一個重要因素,還能將醫(yī)院整體的護理水平和理念充分反映出來,若護理不當,則容易出現(xiàn)不良事件,不僅危害母嬰健康,還可能導致護患糾紛,給醫(yī)院造成不必要的損失。因此,該文以該院于2017年2月—2018年1月收治的175例產(chǎn)婦為研究對象,分析了婦產(chǎn)科護理管理中存在的不安全因素,并且提出有效解決對策,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選擇該院婦產(chǎn)科收治的產(chǎn)婦175例為研究對象,孕周37~40周,孕周(38.6±1.7)周;年齡24~38歲,平均(31.6±9.3)歲;其中72例為經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦、103例為初產(chǎn)婦。入選標準:①臨床資料完善者;②產(chǎn)婦對該次研究知情,且簽署同意書;③依從性較好,且溝通交流無障礙者;④經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理委員會批準。排除標準:①精神異?;蛞庾R障礙者;②不愿意參與研究者;③臨床資料缺失者;④合并嚴重心肝腎功能病變者;⑤中途退出研究者。
1.2? 方法
采用回顧性分析的方法,收集產(chǎn)婦的不良事件發(fā)生情況,并且分析影響因素,包括護理人員因素、產(chǎn)婦因素、醫(yī)院及科室管理以及其他因素等。
1.3? 統(tǒng)計方法
應用SPSS 21.0統(tǒng)計學軟件分析數(shù)據(jù),計數(shù)資料以頻數(shù)(n)和百分比(%)表示,P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。
2? 結果
該組的175例產(chǎn)婦中,25例發(fā)生不良事件,發(fā)生率為14.27%;影響因素:15例為護理人員因素,占60.0%,5例為產(chǎn)婦因素,占20.0%,3例為醫(yī)院及科室管理,占12.0%,2例為其他因素,占8.0%,見表1。