陳朝武 林梓瀚 江志彬
[摘要]目的 探討老年患者不同時(shí)間服用二甲硅油散對(duì)腸鏡檢查腸道準(zhǔn)備的影響。方法 選取2018年6月~2019年6月我院消化科收治的需行腸鏡檢查的200例患者作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為A組(65例)、B組(70例)與C組(65例)。患者于檢查前6 h開(kāi)始服用洗腸液,2 h內(nèi)服用完。A組患者于服完洗腸液后立即服用二甲硅油散;B組患者于腸鏡檢查前1 h服用二甲硅油散;C組患者于腸鏡檢查前0.5 h服用二甲硅油散。比較三組患者腸鏡檢查的耐受度,應(yīng)用Boston腸道準(zhǔn)備度量表(BBPS)對(duì)三組患者腸道清潔度進(jìn)行評(píng)分,并觀察三組患者的腸道氣泡含量。結(jié)果 B組患者腸鏡檢查的耐受度優(yōu)于A組和C組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);三組患者的腸道清潔度評(píng)分比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);B組患者的腸道氣泡含量少于A組和C組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 老年患者服用洗腸液后于腸鏡檢查前1 h服用二甲硅油散的臨床效果理想,能夠有效提高祛泡效果,提高患者對(duì)腸道鏡檢查的耐受度。
[關(guān)鍵詞]老年患者;不同時(shí)間;二甲硅油散;腸道鏡檢查;腸道準(zhǔn)備
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect on intestinal preparation during enteroscopy in elderly patients after taking Dimethicone Powder at different times. Methods A total of 200 patients who underwent enteroscopy in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into group A (65 cases), group B (70 cases) and group C (65 cases). The patient began to take the intestinal lavage 6 hours before the examination and finished within 2 hours. Patients in group A were given Dimethicone Powder immediately after taking the intestinal lavage solution. Patients in group B took Dimethicone Powder one hour before enteroscopy. Patients in group C were given Dimethicone Powder 0.5 hours before enteroscopy. The tolerance of enteroscopy was compared among the three groups, and the intestinal cleanliness of the three groups was scored by Boston intestinal preparation scale (BBPS), and the intestinal bubble content of the three groups was observed. Results The tolerance of enteroscopy in group B was better than that in group A and C, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the intestinal cleanliness scores among the three groups (P>0.05). The content of intestinal bubbles in group B was lower than that in group A and group C, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of Dimethicone Powder taken by the elderly patients 1 hour before enteroscopy after taking intestinal lavage solution is ideal, which can effectively improve the effect of defoaming and the tolerance of patients to colonoscopy.
[Key words] Elderly patients; Different time; Dimethicone Powder; Intestinal microscopy; intestinal preparation
隨著老齡化進(jìn)程的加快,老年腸道疾病發(fā)病率也隨之升高。腸鏡檢查是腸道疾病的首選檢測(cè)手段,利用一根直徑約1 cm的細(xì)長(zhǎng)可彎曲儀器,通過(guò)肛門進(jìn)入直腸直達(dá)回盲部檢查患者的大腸內(nèi)部情況[1-3]。腸道的準(zhǔn)備清潔程度和鏡下視圖清晰是影響腸鏡檢查結(jié)果的關(guān)鍵性因素。因老年患者均存在不同程度的機(jī)體功能衰退,對(duì)腸鏡檢查的耐受度降低,腸道準(zhǔn)備不充分,腸道氣泡等因素,影響檢查結(jié)果。二甲硅油散為抗泡沫劑,因其表面張力小,能夠有效改善腸道氣泡的表面張力,減少腸道氣泡數(shù)量,降低腸道氣體含量,提高腸道鏡檢查的清晰度,更清晰地顯示腸黏膜表面細(xì)微結(jié)構(gòu)[4-5]。本研究選取我院消化科收治的需行腸鏡檢查的200例患者作為研究對(duì)象,旨在探討老年患者不同時(shí)間服用二甲硅油散對(duì)腸鏡檢查腸道準(zhǔn)備的影響,以提高老年患者腸鏡檢查的清晰度和耐受度,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
[2]祝洋.不同劑量二甲硅油散應(yīng)用在腸鏡檢查中的效果分析[J].中外女性健康研究,2017,22(4):153,174.
[3]王忠,李楊,尹曉燕.改良二甲硅油散使用方法在結(jié)直腸癌篩查中的應(yīng)用[J].中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué),2017,20(6):657-660.
[4]周梁云,王萍,王輝.二甲硅油散在結(jié)腸鏡診治中的應(yīng)用[J].當(dāng)代護(hù)士(中旬刊),2017,24(2):127-128.
[5]張萍,周璽,曹靜,等.不同時(shí)間服用二甲硅油散在老年患者腸鏡檢查前的效果觀察[J].東南國(guó)防醫(yī)藥,2017,19(4):415-417.
[6]徐艷,王利兵,邵國(guó)慶,等.復(fù)方聚乙二醇電解質(zhì)散聯(lián)合二甲硅油散在結(jié)腸鏡腸道準(zhǔn)備中的應(yīng)用觀察[J].臨床消化病雜志,2017,29(5):319-321.
[7]陳虹君,張麗華.二甲硅油散在結(jié)腸鏡檢查中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值[J].臨床合理用藥雜志,2017,10(35):109-110.
[8]王平,黃曉麗,王國(guó)品.術(shù)前聯(lián)合使用二甲硅油散和鏈酶蛋白酶對(duì)小探頭超聲內(nèi)鏡清晰度的影響[J].中國(guó)臨床研究,2017,30(12):1658-1659,1662.
[9]王世梅.分析復(fù)方聚乙二醇電解質(zhì)散聯(lián)合二甲硅油散在結(jié)腸鏡檢查術(shù)前腸道準(zhǔn)備中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值[J].名醫(yī),2018, 30(7):170.
[10]陳新波,初國(guó)艷,盧朝輝,等.二甲硅油散和糜蛋白酶聯(lián)合應(yīng)用在胃鏡檢查中的價(jià)值[J].重慶醫(yī)學(xué),2018,47(20):2744-2746.
[11]徐夢(mèng)輝,趙濱,馬俊驥,等.門診結(jié)腸鏡檢查患者的腸道準(zhǔn)備現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素研究[J].中華護(hù)理雜志,2017,52(12):1473-1477.
[12]黃福秀,亢媛,呂長(zhǎng)虹,等.舒適護(hù)理干預(yù)在無(wú)痛胃鏡聯(lián)合腸鏡檢查并發(fā)癥預(yù)防中的應(yīng)用分析[J].實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2017,21(6):68-70,77.
[13]劉獻(xiàn)民,張世同,朱晶晶,等.二甲硅油散聯(lián)合奧曲肽治療惡性腸梗阻的臨床療效觀察[J].現(xiàn)代診斷與治療,2019, 30(1):18-20.
[14]尤嘉璐,高峰,張杰.二甲硅油內(nèi)鏡下直接噴灑法與口服法在透明帽輔助結(jié)腸息肉切除術(shù)中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值比較[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥,2018,13(3):413-416.
[15]李志堅(jiān),黃妙興,林沛玲,等.復(fù)方聚乙二醇電解質(zhì)聯(lián)合二甲硅油散在膠囊內(nèi)鏡檢查中的價(jià)值分析[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新,2019,16(17):128-131.
(收稿日期:2019-09-19? 本文編輯:閆? 佩)