国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后疼痛的護(hù)理方式分析

2020-04-26 01:30孟華
健康大視野 2020年7期
關(guān)鍵詞:護(hù)理方式乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后疼痛

孟華

【摘 要】目的:分析乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后疼痛的護(hù)理方式。方法:以2018年5月-2019年6月我院收治的102例乳腺腫瘤患者為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)就診順序的先后將102例乳腺腫瘤患者分為對(duì)照組與護(hù)理組兩個(gè)組別,在研究對(duì)象接受乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后,對(duì)對(duì)照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理,對(duì)護(hù)理組患者實(shí)施優(yōu)質(zhì)綜合護(hù)理,以術(shù)后疼痛情況、焦慮抑郁評(píng)分情況為指標(biāo),分析最適合乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后疼痛護(hù)理的方式。其中術(shù)后疼痛情況包括術(shù)后6h、術(shù)后12h、術(shù)后2d、術(shù)后3d四個(gè)分支指標(biāo),明確其VAS評(píng)分;焦慮抑郁評(píng)分情況以SAS評(píng)分、SDS評(píng)分為具體依據(jù),結(jié)果:對(duì)照組乳腺腫瘤患者術(shù)后疼痛程度高于護(hù)理組患者,差異較大;對(duì)照組患者的焦慮抑郁評(píng)分情況高于護(hù)理組,差異具備統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:在乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后患者難免出現(xiàn)疼痛感,只有實(shí)施優(yōu)質(zhì)綜合護(hù)理才能在一定程度上緩解患者疼痛,同時(shí)消除患者因疼痛帶來(lái)的不良情緒。

【關(guān)鍵詞】乳腺腫瘤;術(shù)后疼痛;護(hù)理方式

【中圖分類號(hào)】R65 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A 【文章編號(hào)】1005-0019(2020)07-013-01

Analysis of nursing methods for postoperative pain in breast tumors

Department of Breast Surgery, First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining 272000

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the nursing methods of pain after breast cancer operation. Methods: 102 patients with breast cancer admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to June 2019 were divided into two groups: control group and nursing group according to the order of treatment. After the operation of breast cancer, the patients in the control group were given routine nursing, and the patients in the nursing group were given high quality nursing. Comprehensive nursing, with post-operative pain and anxiety and depression score as indicators, analyzed the most suitable way for pain nursing after breast cancer surgery. Postoperative pain included 6 hours, 12 hours, 2 days and 3 days after operation, and its VAS score was defined. SAS score and SDS score were used as the specific basis for anxiety and depression score. Results: The pain degree of breast cancer patients in the control group was higher than that in the nursing group, and the difference was significant; the anxiety of patients in the control group was greater than that in the nursing group. The score of depression was higher than that of nursing group, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Pain is unavoidable in patients with breast cancer after operation. Only high-quality comprehensive nursing can relieve pain to some extent and eliminate the negative emotions caused by pain.

Key words: Breast neoplasms; Postoperative pain; Nursing methods

乳腺腫瘤在婦科中十分常見(jiàn),在大多數(shù)情況下乳腺腫瘤的性質(zhì)都為良性。目前對(duì)乳腺腫瘤進(jìn)行治療的常規(guī)方法為手術(shù)治療,雖然手術(shù)治療的效果較為明顯,但是術(shù)后疼痛的問(wèn)題仍然困擾著很多乳腺腫瘤患者。乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后出現(xiàn)疼痛在所難免,但每個(gè)患者的耐受力都存在差異,如果患者出現(xiàn)了負(fù)性情緒而沒(méi)能夠及時(shí)排解,就可能會(huì)影響手術(shù)后的恢復(fù),導(dǎo)致治療效果不佳。因此如何能夠減少術(shù)后疼痛對(duì)患者產(chǎn)生的應(yīng)激反應(yīng),避免患者因術(shù)后疼痛導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)負(fù)性情緒,這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)受到相關(guān)醫(yī)療人員的重視。據(jù)此本文以2018年5月-2019年6月我院收治的102例乳腺腫瘤患者為研究對(duì)象,分析乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后疼痛的護(hù)理方式,并作出如下報(bào)道:

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

以2018年5月-2019年6月我院收治的102例乳腺腫瘤患者為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)就診順序的先后將102例乳腺腫瘤患者分為對(duì)照組與護(hù)理組兩個(gè)組別,每組各51例,其中對(duì)照組患者最小年齡為33歲,最大年齡為68歲,平均年齡為(45.84±1.67)歲;護(hù)理組中患者的最小年齡為31歲,最大年齡為64歲,平均年齡為(46.84±1.83)歲。本文納入的所有患者都在完全知情并自愿的情況下參與本研究,對(duì)比患者的一般資料可發(fā)現(xiàn)其差異不具備統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 對(duì)照組 對(duì)對(duì)照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理,包括對(duì)患者手術(shù)切口進(jìn)行清理、消毒,對(duì)患者生命體征變化情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)、對(duì)患者實(shí)施抗感染治療等。

1.2.2 護(hù)理組 對(duì)護(hù)理組患者實(shí)施優(yōu)質(zhì)綜合護(hù)理,其中重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容為疼痛護(hù)理。如果患者對(duì)疼痛無(wú)法忍受,護(hù)理人員就應(yīng)與責(zé)任醫(yī)師共同制定鎮(zhèn)痛方案,在幫助患者換藥時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)患者的實(shí)際情況采取具體鎮(zhèn)痛方式。例如,患者的手術(shù)切口恢復(fù)較慢,護(hù)理人員應(yīng)實(shí)施紅外線照射理療,促進(jìn)切口愈合,同時(shí)提高手術(shù)切口周圍神經(jīng)肌肉的興奮度,最終達(dá)到控制疼痛感的目的。

護(hù)理人員在患者接受手術(shù)前應(yīng)對(duì)其開(kāi)展健康教育,除了向其講解手術(shù)的相關(guān)知識(shí)外,還需要讓患者了解手術(shù)的方式以及手術(shù)過(guò)程中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,另外在完成手術(shù)后,護(hù)理人員也應(yīng)該通過(guò)聊天、播放音樂(lè)等等方式分散患者的注意力,達(dá)到減輕疼痛感的效果。

護(hù)理人員應(yīng)加強(qiáng)與患者的交流,明確患者的心理狀態(tài),及時(shí)排解患者焦慮、抑郁的情緒。

1.3 觀察指標(biāo)

以術(shù)后疼痛情況、焦慮抑郁評(píng)分情況為指標(biāo),分析最適合乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后疼痛護(hù)理的方式。其中術(shù)后疼痛情況包括術(shù)后6h、術(shù)后12h、術(shù)后2d、術(shù)后3d四個(gè)分支指標(biāo),明確其VAS評(píng)分;焦慮抑郁評(píng)分情況以SAS評(píng)分、SDS評(píng)分為具體依據(jù)。

1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法

采用SPSS19.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件對(duì)所得數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理,計(jì)量資料以(x±s)的形式表示,P<0.05說(shuō)明差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

2.1 兩組患者術(shù)后疼痛情況的比較

對(duì)照組乳腺腫瘤患者術(shù)后疼痛程度高于護(hù)理組患者,差異較大,見(jiàn)表1:

2.2 兩組患者焦慮抑郁評(píng)分情況的比較 對(duì)照組患者的焦慮抑郁評(píng)分情況高于護(hù)理組,差異具備統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,見(jiàn)表2:

3 討論

雖然乳腺腫瘤大多數(shù)性質(zhì)都為良性,但是在手術(shù)后患者會(huì)出現(xiàn)疼痛的情況,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致患者出現(xiàn)負(fù)性情緒,如果沒(méi)能夠及時(shí)排解,就可能會(huì)影響手術(shù)后的恢復(fù),導(dǎo)致治療效果不佳。本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn),接受優(yōu)質(zhì)綜合護(hù)理的護(hù)理組患者在術(shù)后疼痛情況、焦慮抑郁評(píng)分指標(biāo)方面皆優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明合理的護(hù)理方式可降低疼痛感,改善患者預(yù)后。

綜上所述,在乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后患者難免出現(xiàn)疼痛感,實(shí)施優(yōu)質(zhì)綜合護(hù)理能在一定程度上緩解患者疼痛,同時(shí)消除患者因疼痛帶來(lái)的不良情緒,因此應(yīng)在臨床實(shí)踐中對(duì)效果良好的護(hù)理方式進(jìn)行普及、推廣。

參考文獻(xiàn)

[1]毛彬彬.乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后疼痛的護(hù)理方式分析及效果觀察[J].醫(yī)學(xué)理論與實(shí)踐,2019,32(02):273-275.

[2]趙杰,朱凌云.全程優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理對(duì)乳腺腫瘤圍術(shù)期患者舒適性和護(hù)理滿意度的影響[J].中國(guó)腫瘤臨床與康復(fù),2018,25(06):756-758.

[3]包紅艷.疼痛護(hù)理對(duì)行乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后患者疼痛緩解效果及護(hù)理滿意度的影響分析[J].實(shí)用婦科內(nèi)分泌雜志(電子版),2017,4(35):105+109.

猜你喜歡
護(hù)理方式乳腺腫瘤術(shù)后疼痛
復(fù)合麻醉在乳腺腫瘤術(shù)中的應(yīng)用效果分析研究
中醫(yī)護(hù)理技術(shù)對(duì)肛腸病術(shù)后疼痛的影響
護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)普外科患者術(shù)后滿意度及術(shù)后疼痛的影響
超聲與磁共振成像對(duì)乳腺癌新輔助化療療效評(píng)價(jià)的對(duì)比分析