何高倫

The historic Welsh town of Hay on Wye was once home to a few hundred people who ?made their living by farming sheep. But Richard Booth came and decided to fill the town with hundreds of thousands of used books.

Booth， who died on August 20 at the age of 80， helped change Hay on Wye into a literary center and a tourism attraction. Today， the town s famous Festival of Literature and the Arts， which started in 1987， draws writers， historians， musicians and politicians from around the world.

Born in 1938 in Plymouth， England， Booth came to Hay on Wye with his parents as a child. He studied history at Oxford and， on graduating， worked for a full three weeks as an accountant before deciding to head back home. Once back home， Booth bought the town s former fire station， its Norman castle and several warehouses. In the 1960s， he started to fill them with second hand books， which he got at low cost from colleges and libraries.

As Hay Festival director Peter Florence puts it， he “wasn t really in it for money”. Instead， Booth saw a chance to revive his beloved Hay on Wye. He first opened six used bookstores in Hay and then nearly 30 others in this town of less than 2，000 people.

As Florence points out， Booth was fond of “the party and the good times”. On April Fools ?Day of 1977， Booth wandered through the streets of Hay dressed in a home made crown and announced himself king of the town. His horse， Booth declared， would be prime minister. And he would issue new passports for the townspeople and found a “secret” service known as the C.I.Hay.

Booth had lost most of his bookstores by the early 2000s. But this didn t seem to destroy Booth s spirit. Until his death， Booth operated a shop in his hometown called the King of Hay， which sold books， journals and things celebrating his reign.

1. What makes Hay on Wye a great tourist attraction now？

A. Its natural beauty.

B. Its cultural features.

C. Its unique bookstores.

D. Its beautiful artworks.

2. What did Booth do after he graduated from university？

A. He did business in Hay.

B. He bought many used books.

C. He taught history at a school.

D. He worked as an accountant.

3. Why did Booth open used bookstores in Hay？

A. To celebrate his own reign.

B. To build a town of his own.

C. To make money for his living.

D. To make a difference to the town.

4. What is the text mainly about？

A. The history of a small town.

B. A “kingdom” of used books.

C. A person s contributions to a town.

D. The influence of a town on a person.

難句分析

Until his death， Booth operated a shop in his hometown called the King of Hay， which sold books， journals and things celebrating his reign. 布斯死前在他的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家名為“海王”的商店，出售慶祝他統(tǒng)治的書(shū)籍、期刊和其他物品。

該句為主從復(fù)合句，句中的which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞a shop，其中a shop后還有一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)called the King of Hay作后置定語(yǔ)。

背景知識(shí)

威 爾 士

威爾士東臨英格蘭，南臨布里斯托海峽，北與西濱臨愛(ài)爾蘭海，土地面積為20，779平方公里，首府為卡迪夫（Cardiff）， 人口約309萬(wàn)人。威爾士通往歐洲各市場(chǎng)的交通十分便捷，也有鐵路、公路直接通往英法海底隧道，新的歐洲鐵路貨運(yùn)站也設(shè)在卡迪夫。

相對(duì)于英格蘭的繁榮與都市化，威爾士在自然景致、風(fēng)土民情及語(yǔ)言文化方面就顯得純樸與鄉(xiāng)村化。威爾士擁有不受污染的自然美景以及千變?nèi)f化的地理景觀，境內(nèi)處處是原鄉(xiāng)之美。境內(nèi)有三座國(guó)家公園，其中包括位于北部、囊括英格蘭以及威爾士第一高峰的斯諾登尼亞（Snowdonia）國(guó)家公園。