紀(jì)樂佳 劉嫦云 周堯

第一套

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

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English is the language of international business. Our Business English courses equip students for the global business stages， developing and practicing their Business English skills， especially paying attention to increasing their communication abilities. Students are generally young professionals undergraduates or postgraduates about to be engaged in（從事）their careers（事業(yè)）.

English for British Culture

This course covers a huge range of topics， including： British History， The Monarchy， Politics， Food， Music， Fashion， Humour， British Social Etiquette， Free-time， Sport and， of course， the correct way to drink Tea. Training is delivered in small group or individual（個(gè)體的）classes that are often combined with General English or IELTS preparation. It is ideal for anyone who wants to learn more about the people of the UK.

21. What can students learn in English for Conversation？

A. Business English skills.

B. British culture and history.

C. Writing and speaking skills.

D. Vocabularies for conversation.

22. What do General English and Business English have in common？

A. They help raise communication abilities.

B. They helped students improve four skills.

C. They offer the business stages to students.

D. They both welcome students of any level.

23. Whats special about English for British Culture？

A. Enable students to speak fluently.

B. Offer various topics on British culture.

C. Give training in large groups or classes.

D. Help students prepare for future careers.

B

Roxli Doss is one of the most happy-go-lucky kids you could ever wish to meet. At eleven， Roxli is much like any other girl around her age. She likes playing with her friends and riding horses. Until one day when she started experiencing bad headaches for the first time.

Roxlis parents took her to the family doctor who referred her to a specialist. The Doss family broke downwhen the results showed that the little girl had a rare， hopeless brain cancer， which is called DIPG. DIPG is really rare， affecting between 200-300 children in the US annually. And the cause is unknown.

Not satisfied with just one doctors opinion， the Dosss went to visit five different doctors across five different hospitals in the hope that the result was wrong. When all five doctors agreed with each other， the Doss family prayed even harder than before and started to raise cash for Roxli.

The doctor suggested that Roxli take radiation， because it can extend the life of a cancer sufferer. Meantime， Roxlis parents were praying regularly at their local church for a miracle（奇跡）.

Roxli was lucky that the cancer was discovered early and accepted the treatment immediately. She needed to be in the hospital for six weeks to see if she would react well to the radiation. After six full weeks of radiation， the doctors found it actually unbelievable to see that the cancer had totally disappeared. Roxli made medical history as she is the first patient whose cancer was completely removed by radiation.

As religious people， Roxlis parents have been praying and giving thanks to God for the way their daughter has recovered from cancer. They are feeling hopeful for Roxlis future and are praying on a regularbasis that the cancer doesnt return.

24. What happened to Roxli Doss？

A. She had a terrible headache.

B. She suffered from DIPG.

C. She refused to consult specialist.

D. She broke her brain while riding.

25. What was the Dosss attitude to the five doctors conclusion？

A. They broke down.

B. They felt hopeless.

C. They never gave up.

D. They were not satisfied.

26. What does the underlined“it”in paragraph 4 refer to？

A. Radiation.? ? ? B. Church.? ? ? C. Hope.? ? ? D. Cash.

27. What can we infer about Dosss recovery？

A. Brain cancer can be removed now.

B. Unbelievable things always happen.

C. Praying is the best way for treatment.

D. Keeping positive attitude is important.

C

Communicating with people from other cultures requires you to maintain（保持）an open mind and aflexible manner. Each culture has rules of proper conduct that members are taught growing up. Even before they are adults， most people naturally obey them within their cultures. When you are communicating with a member of another culture， however， suddenly social conduct isnt natural. What is proper in one culture may be considered quite rude in the other. To reduce cultural barriers， people from different cultures should be willing to forgive rudeness and work together to create a social space that tolerates differences and respect everyone.

Make sure you can understand the rules in the culture you are communicating with. In American culture， people are very informal， but in Japanese culture， respect is more highly valued.Adapt to different rules of distance， eye contact and other physical factors of social communication in the cultures you meet. Some cultures stand very close to each other while speaking， while others maintain a few feet of distance.

Studyingproper emotional（情感的）rules in the cultures around you is also important . Cultures always have different rules about expressing emotions. In some cultures， it may be completely proper to yell， cry， laugh and use other ways to display（顯露）your emotions during a discussion or debate. In other cultures， you are expected to hide your emotions rather than show them.

Finally， what should be paid special attention to during communication？Its better to communicate with each person as an individual（個(gè)體）rather than as a member of a cultural group. If a particular Japanese man has a warm， informal manner when communicating with you， dont feel the need to put distance between you， because， in general， Japanese culture is more formal than American culture. Just keep respectful and be friendly.

28. How do you communicate with people from different cultures？

A. By accepting cultural diversity.

B. By avoiding working together.

C. By trying to teach the right rules.

D. By keeping performing seriously.

29. Whats the authors opinion on communication？

A. Being informal to each other.

B. Understanding the rules for luaguage.

C. Knowing the rules in the culture.

D. Standing very close to each other.

30. What is the third paragraph mainly about？

A. Whether to yell in different cultures.

B. The ways of expressing different emotions.

C. The importance of learning emotional rules.

D. How to show emotions during a discussion.

31. What should be cared specially about in communication？

A. Dont show the real emotions.

B. Ignore the rules in communication.

C. Keep a proper distance with others.

D. Communicate with others individually.

D

As the name suggests， the main function of the teacher includes teaching a variety of facts and skills to students. In addition， the teachers role includes a purpose intendedto encourage a childs social development. The age and grade level of the students directly affects the type of role the teacher plays in all aspects of education. The most important part of the teachers played in education delivers many benefits to children and parents， including students who have special needs.

As we all know， teachers always play an important role in the construction of a students potential. Kindergarten through secondary school teachers often provide the basic source（來源）of a childs learning experience， so they always take on the important responsibility of making students acquire knowledge. The teachers deeper sense of purpose includes maintaining（保持）a positive attitude towards conflicts between children. The classroom environment promotes many communications among the children on a daily basis， creating the largest social part of a childs life. Shaping a childs social development therefore falls on the teacher， who takes on the role of a coach.

Teachers also take on the role of becoming a third parent to many students， both due to the time spent together as well as the needs of the child. A clear benefit to this role is building up the parents desires and methods through communication. Another benefit and role of the teacher is that they help children who lack a solid family structure. Especially for students in secondary school， teachers satisfy a childs need for a positive role model when the family fails to provide one.

Therefore， there is no doubt that the roles of teachers in education are of great importance.

32. Which one is the most vital role of teachers？

A. Bringing the kids up

B. Giving various benefits.

Doubles from ￡ 144 a night， peny.co.uk

21. Which hotel charges the lowest fee for a double room one night？

A. Pen-y-Dyffryn.? ? ? ? ? B. Augill Castle.

C. Strattons Hotel.? ? ? ? ? ?D. The Bath Priory.

22. From which of the following websites we can know more about The Bath Priory？

A. Stayinacastle.com.? ? ? ?B. Thebathpriory.co.uk.

C. Strattonshotel.com.? ? ? ?D. Peny.co.uk.

23. What can you do if you choose Pen-y-Dyffryn？

A. Overlook the Yorkshire Dales.

B. Appreciate moments by a stove.

C. Live in it with a four-poster bed.

D. Enjoy a four-course delicious dinner.

B

In her 17 years on this earth， Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults two， three， and four times her age. The non-profit organization she founded， NEST4US， has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States， having served over 12，000 homeless people in the Washington D.C. area by providing food and other supplies.

Venkats desire for helping others started as soon as she could walk， as her parents， active volunteers themselves， brought her along on their various projects， like these creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade， shed developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her area.

“There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a sign saying‘Hungry Need Food，” she remembers.“So I gave him my lunchand his whole face just lit up. It was so easy， it only took me 30 seconds， and it really helped him.”Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets. But the ease of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need most.

Its all too easy for people living on the margins（邊緣）of society to feel like they are invisible（看不見的）and no one even sees them， much less cares about them. Venkat knew they needed more than just food. So she took on volunteers to write the messagesof love， encouragement， optimism（樂觀），which are then attached to the donations. Recently a homeless man having kept every single one of the notes hed gotten， saying，“They really help lift me up， to know people care about me.”

24. How did Venkat aid people in need？

A. By holding a sign in her hand.

B. By bringing her parents along.

C. By organizing profitable projects.

D. By founding a service organization.

25. What does the underlined word“harsh”in paragraph 3 mean？

A. Strict.? ? B. Difficult.? ? C. Insignificant.? D. Unsupported.

26. Why do people on the margins of society feel ignored？

A. They gain less concern.

B. They seldom receive notes.

C. They live far away from downtown.

D. They have no access to outside information.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text？

A. Small acts， great rewards.

B. Young age， extraordinary help.

C. More volunteers， less hunger.

D. More enthusiasts， less ignorance.

C

At the 91st Academy Awards， Lady Gaga， the Oscar winner for best song wore the 141-year-old， 128.54-carat Tiffany Diamond， which is one of the largest yellow diamonds in the world.

It was maybe the second-most memorable accessory（配飾）of the night， though. The first place went to the cane（手杖）used by actress Selma Blair as she attended Vanity Fairs annual Oscar after-party.

Blair was making her first public appearance since she suffered from multiple sclerosis， a disease resulting in that she cant walk without the cane.“I am disabled，”Blair told reporters.“I fall sometimes. I drop things.”

The red-carpet reminds that people with disabilities exist everywhere， even in Hollywood. It also stood out， because while Hollywood routinely praises healthy actors， who play the role of disabled people， yet actual disabled people are rarely seen at the Oscars， which is why Blairs confident appearance and honest acknowledgement of her disability were worthy of attention. As Burke expresses it， its a sign that Blair“identifies very firmly as being disabled. The cane is not a support to be used in a moment， but is part of her identity and part of her.”

Other parts of the Oscars also reflect that society fails to consider disabled people. When Chris Evans helped disabled Regina King up the stairs to the Oscar stage last night， why are steps the only way onto the stage？Why not a ramp（斜坡），and why is there no hand rail？”says Burke. Theres a lot of work to be done before that changes. But maybe Blair， appearing with her cane， can get more people to take notice.

28. What was the most unforgettable accessory of Oscars Night？

A. Blairs walking stick. ? ? ? ? B. Lady Gagas bag.

C. Lady Gagas diamond.? ? ? ?D. Blairs diamond.

29. Which of the following reflects that society overlooks the disabled？

A. The cane being part of Blair.

B. Disabled people often seen at the Oscars.

C. Steps not being the only way to the stage.

D. Neither ramps nor hand rails on the stage.

30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

A. Evans helped Blair up the stairs.

B. Burke agrees with the routine of the Oscars.

C. The cane may attract more attention to the disabled.

D. Lady Gaga was the winner for confident appearance.

31. Whats the writers attitude towards the public appearance of the cane？

A. Approval.? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. Neutral.

C. Unconcerned.? ? ? ? ?D. Disapproval.

D

Teenagers in Britain may be putting their health and education at risk by spending too much time on social media such as Facebook and Twitterat bedtime， according to a major study into adolescent sleep habits.

More than a third of teenagers spent at least three hours a day on social media， with a fifth devoting at least five hours to the activity. Those who were on social media for three hours or more daily were most likely to get to sleep late， which was a particular concern， researchers said. Because it put teenagers at risk of “poorer academic and emotional outcomes”. Insufficient（不充足的）sleep in adolescence has been linked to a range of psychological health problems， obesity（肥胖）and poor performance at school.

Scientists at the University of Glasgow released the findings in a report. The report calls for support for young people to help them find a balance between social media and a good nights rest， particularly on school nights.

The report does not blame social media forsleep loss in teenagers， but those who hardly used social media were least likely to fall asleep late or oversleep in the morning， suggesting that minimal use was best for a good nights rest.

Meanwhile， social media was also linked to poorer sleep quality， with the most greedy users waking more in the night. According to the study， the heaviest social media users also woke most in the night， a problem that may be driven by teenagerssleep being disturbed by notices and the desire to continue online conversations into the early hours.

Other experts also raised concerns.“Considering that on school days， young people who fall asleep later are more likely to have experienced fewer hours of sleep， and there is clear evidence that lack of sleep is related to health worries.”said Bob Patton， a lecturer in clinical psychology.

Andrew Przybylski， director of research at the Oxford Internet Institute， said“This research is really good raw material for scientists to consider when designing studies.”

32. What was the result of lack of sleep？

A. More greedy use of social media.

B. The heaviest social media users.

C. Mental and physical health problems.

D. More learning time and academic outcome.

33. Who were least likely to go to bed late daily？

A. Those rarely using social media.

B. Those on social media for three hours.

C. Those devoting five hours to social media.

D. Those spending two hours on social media.

34. What is the main idea of the text？

A. The report blames social media forsleep loss.

B. Social media was related to poorer sleep quality.

C. Bedtime social media use may harm UK teenagers.

D. The research is excellent raw material for scientists.

35. What section of a magazine is this text probably taken from？

A. Travel.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Health.

C. Culture.? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Book review.

（湖南省藍(lán)山縣第二中學(xué) 劉嫦云）

第三套

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Home of country music and tons of quality family fun， it is no wonder that Nashville is one of the most popular destinations in America.

Grand Ole Opry

Probably one of the most popular and world-famous things to do in the area， the Grand Ole Opry is a classic favorite among visitors. This attraction has seen some of the best country music artists including Patsy Cline， Hank Williams， Johnny Cash， and more. Modernly， guests can catch some of the hottest stars in todays current country scene. Regardless of who you see perform， these halls have been home to some of the most legendary（傳奇的）performances， so you do not want to miss this opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）to see a concert held here.

Ryman Auditorium

Head downtown to visit the Ryman Auditorium. This destination is one of the most famous ones in the world. As well as being home to performances throughout the year， including the Grand Ole Opry Christmas show， the Ryman also offers tours to visitors.

Musician Hall of Fame

If you are a music lover， you absolutely must visit the Musician Hall of Fame and Museum when you head to the downtown area. The museum is home to a huge collection of instruments owned by some legendary stars， including Elvis Presley， the Red Hot Chili Peppers， Bob Dylan， and Frank Sinatra. Guests can also listen to some fantastic audio（有聲的）and video additions.

Rebecca Johnston said she loves hearing how her father has always used his sense of humor to help colleagues， the same as he does with his family“No matter how hard of a day hes having， hes always trying to tell jokes to make everybody around him feel better，”she said.

24. Why were the stories warm in such a cold Sunday？

A. They warmed a patients heart.

B. They happened in a warm day.

C. They was attended by NYPD officer.

D. They was about Scott Johnstons family.

25. What does the underlined word“mounting”in paragraph 2？

A. Hospital.? ? ?B. Huge.? ? ?C. Unpaid.? ? ?D. Fuel

26. Which words can describe Johnston best？

A. Modest and brave.? ? ? ? ? ? B. Kind and honest.

C. Humorous and energetic.? ? D. Helpful and humours.

27. What can we learn from the passage？

A. The early bird catches the worm.

B. Where there is a will， there is a way.

C. Helping others means helping yourself.

D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

（江西省贛州市龍南縣龍南中學(xué) 曾小春）

C

When you think of the worlds most bike-friendly cities， Amsterdam and Copenhagen probably come to mind first. But another competitor has moved near the top rank： Utrecht， the fourth-largest and fastest-growing city in the Netherlands， where average daily bike trips number 125，000.

A new short film at Streetfilms shows how this city of 330，000 turned into a cyclists heaven. Specialized roads and parking facilities（設(shè)施）gives bike riders the upper hand over cars.

For example， a new， state-of-the-art bike parking garage beneath the Utrecht Central train station is about to double its available space to 12，000. Elsewhere downtown， streets once meant for cars have been redesigned to privilege bikes. A canal that was buried by a highway in the 1970s is now returning to its original form， with greenery， pedestrian pathways， and cycle tracks.“You really have the idea that people are the boss of the city， not the machines，”Lott van Hooijdonk， the citys vice mayor， says in the film.

It wasnt always this way. In the 1950s and 60s， the cities of the Netherlands were nearly as auto-friendly as much any other wealthy European country. But in the 1970s， the rising number of children killed in traffic contributed to a wave of activism and protests（抗議），which brought attention to the foolishness of streets designed for cars. Rising gas prices and the environmental movement helped strengthen national policies to relocate（重新定位）urban centers towards walking and cycling.

Today， 98 percent of Utrecht households own at least one bike， according to the film; half own three or more. Nationally， bikes now outnumber people. The savings from reduced air pollution and healthcare costs are estimated to be worth about $300 million annually. And the savings dont stop there： The number of cyclists and pedestrians killed in traffic has decreased dramatically in recent years. As Van Hooijdonk told the New York Times： “Cycling is like a piece of magic： It only has advantages.”

28. What do we know about Utrecht from the text？

A. A most bikes-friendly city.

B. A fiercely competitive city.

C. The fourth-largest city globally.

D. The fastest-growing city worldwide.

29. What can we conclude from the examples in paragraph 3？

A. Streets have been designed again.

B A canal is returning to its former form.

C A bike parking garage is being expanded.

D. Much has been done for the convenience of cyclists.

30. What drew the Dutchs attention to the improper street design for cars？

A. Rising prices of gas.

B. Fool national policies.

C. More childrens deaths in traffic.

D. Global environmental movement.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

A. Which is the most bikes-friendly city

B. How Utrecht became a cyclists heaven

C. What are the advantages of riding bikes

D. Why Bikes outnumber people in Utrecht

（安徽省合肥潤安公學(xué) 解光瓊）

D

A study found girls have the same math abilities as boys when they participated in the same basic math tasks. The finding challenges the idea that more boys than girls end up in mathematics.

“The results of this study are not too surprising because we dont see sex differences at the ages assessed in this study，”says David Geary， a psychologist and professor at the University of Missouri.“But there is evidence of sex differences in some outstanding older students. For example， boys outnumber girls when researchers identify adolescents who achieve“very， very high-end performance in mathematics，”Geary says.

“That study didnt show what was going on in their brains，”says Jessica Cantlon， an author of the study and professor of developmental neuroscience（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)）at Carnegie Mellon University. So she and a team of scientists studied children as they took up math tasks while lying in a scanner that monitored activity throughout the brain. The children watched an educational video that covered math topics. They found that in kids， just like adults， math activities create a lot of activity in the intraparietal sulcus（頂骨溝），a brain area responsible for estimating（估計(jì)）the number of objects and processing number words. And that activity was similar in boys and girls.

So why are fields like mathematics and computer science so dominated by men？Geary says an international study he didsuggests a possible explanation. It found that in two-thirds of all countries， female students performed at least as well as males in mathematics. Yet females in wealthier countries were less likely than females in other underdeveloped countries to get degrees in mathematics.

Geary says，“Probably women in these countries are under less pressure to choose a field that promises a handsome pay and have more freedom to seek，what interests them most. Also， males are usually less likely than females to have strong reading， writing and language skills.”

32. Why didnt people feel surprised at the results of the study？

A. The findings fail to convince people.

B. The study ignores sex difference at ages.

C. The population of boys is larger than girls.

D. Sex differences never affect studentsmath.

33. What is the purpose of the study of Jessica Cantlon and other scientists？

A. To test whether the results of previous study is right.

B. To educate children through videos and math topics.

C. To find the brain area where numbers are processed.

D. To observe childrens brain activity while doing math.

34. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “dominated”in Paragraph 4？

A. Preferred.? ? B. Examined.? ? C. Supported.? ? D. Approved.

35. What is the last paragraph mainly about？

A. The result of the international study.

B. The problems caused by sex differences.

C. The reasons for mens choosing methematics.

D. The gap between the rich women and the poor men.

（湖北省十堰市竹溪縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué) 周 堯 秦 云 張榮業(yè) 馮永學(xué)）

答案與解析

第一套

（A）介紹四種英語課程

21. D? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的English for Conversation可定位到第一個(gè)標(biāo)題段落，據(jù)learning new vocabulary with the English for Conversation course（學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)話課程的新詞匯）可知，在該課程中，學(xué)生能學(xué)到相關(guān)的新詞匯，故選D項(xiàng)。

22. A.? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三兩個(gè)標(biāo)題段落中的with a focus on improving your ability to communicate clearly and effectively和especially paying attention to increasing their communication abilities可知，兩個(gè)課程都注重提高學(xué)生用英語交流的能力，故選A項(xiàng)。

23. B? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的English for British Culture可定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題段落，由第一句This course covers a huge range of topics ... 可知，該課程為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英國文化提供了各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)話題，故選B項(xiàng)。

（B）本文記敘了一個(gè)女孩抗癌治愈的奇跡故事。

24. B? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中the little girl had a rare， hopeless brain cancer， which is called DIPG. 可知，Roxli Doss患上了一種叫DIPG的罕見、無望治愈的腦癌。故選B項(xiàng)。

25. C? 推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句the Doss family prayed even harder than before and started to raise cash for Roxli可知，在得到五位醫(yī)生一致的診斷結(jié)果時(shí)，Doss一家更努力地祈禱并開始為孩子的治療集資，由此可推測他們并不打算放棄，故選C項(xiàng)。

26. A? 代詞指代題。從劃線的it所在句可知，it指的是前面提到的radiation（放射性治療），因后半句是對前半句原因的解釋，指的是放射性治療可幫癌癥病人延續(xù)生命，故選A項(xiàng)。

27. D? 推理判斷題。從第五段第一句Roxli was lucky that the cancer was discovered early and accepted the treatment immediately和第六段的敘述可知，Roxli Doss能奇跡般地治好腦癌在于發(fā)現(xiàn)得早、及時(shí)接受治療和家人積極配合與誠心祈禱，可見，全家人以一種積極的態(tài)度對待治療，所以出了奇跡，得到了康復(fù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

（C）本文說明了在不同文化的交流中如何降低文化隔閡。

28. A? ?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句和最后一句可知，在與來自不同文化的人相處時(shí)，需要保持一種開放的思想和靈活的態(tài)度，為了減低文化障礙，來自不同文化的人得原諒粗魯?shù)淖龇ǎ餐瑒?chuàng)造一個(gè)包容差異、尊重每個(gè)人的社交空間。故選A項(xiàng)。

29. C? 推斷作者觀點(diǎn)。從第二段第一句Make sure you can understand the rules in the culture you are communicating with.（確保你能理解你正在交流的文化中的規(guī)則）可知，作者認(rèn)為交流時(shí)，理解正在交流的文化中的規(guī)則是有必要的，故選C項(xiàng)。

30. C? ?段落大意題。從第三段的內(nèi)容可知，主題句是首句Studying proper emotional rules in the cultures around you is also important，C項(xiàng)與之相符，故選C項(xiàng)。

31. D? ?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干的提問可將答案線索定位到最后一段。由最后一段第1-2句的設(shè)問，可知，交流時(shí)特別要注意的是與每個(gè)人交流時(shí)，最好是作為一個(gè)個(gè)體來交流，不要以一種文化團(tuán)體的成員來交流。故選D項(xiàng)。

（D）本文論述了教師在教育中扮演著重要的角色。

32. B? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段最后一句The most important part of the teachers played in education delivers many benefits to children and parents可知，教師在教育中最重要的角色是為學(xué)生、家長帶來益處。故選B項(xiàng)。

33. C? ?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句可知，老師之所以在傳授知識(shí)中起重要作用，是因?yàn)槔蠋熖峁┝撕⒆觽儗W(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)來源，故選C項(xiàng)。

34. D? 推理判斷題。從第三段最后兩句可知，當(dāng)教師也當(dāng)起第三方家長的角色時(shí)，可以幫助沒有穩(wěn)固家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的兒童。尤其是對于中學(xué)生來說，當(dāng)家庭無法提供一個(gè)積極的榜樣時(shí)，教師滿足了孩子對榜樣的需求。因此學(xué)生會(huì)重新感受到家庭溫暖，故選D項(xiàng)。

35. B? 文章標(biāo)題題。從文章的內(nèi)容來看，全文的主題段就是文章最后的一段，教師在教育中起重要作用，故選B項(xiàng)。

第二套

（A）本文介紹了四家最適宜冬日入住的鄉(xiāng)村旅社。

21. C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由四個(gè)旅社的報(bào)價(jià)比較可知，Strattons Hotel的價(jià)格最低，故選C項(xiàng)。

22. B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。介紹The Bath Priory Hotel所在段落提供的網(wǎng)頁是thebathpriory.co.uk，故選B項(xiàng)。

23. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題段落中的then treat yourself to a four-course tasty dinner after a walk可知，如果選擇這個(gè)旅社可以享受到一頓四道菜的美味大餐，故選D項(xiàng)。

（B）17歲的女孩Venkat從小就熱心于志愿活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)辦了一家非營利性的公益機(jī)構(gòu)，致力于為成千上萬的無家可歸的人們提供食宿。同時(shí)招募志愿者書寫便條送給人們傳遞愛與關(guān)心。

24. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句The non-profit organization she founded ... ，第二段的最后一句By fifth grade ... organizing her own service projects in her area可知，通過創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)服務(wù)組織來幫助無家可歸的人們，故選D項(xiàng)。

25. B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子中Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets可知，饑餓是人們生活中面臨的眾多艱苦的現(xiàn)實(shí)處境之一，只有選項(xiàng)B符合。

26. A 推理判斷題。由第四段第二句Its all too easy ... no one even sees them， much less cares about them可知，生活在社會(huì)邊緣的人之所以感覺自己是隱形人是因?yàn)楹苌俦魂P(guān)注，故選A項(xiàng)。

27. B 文章標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述女孩Venkat雖然年輕，但是比地球上年齡是她幾倍的其他成年人做得更多，她幫助了數(shù)以萬計(jì)的無家可歸的人們這一偉大的善舉，不僅從物質(zhì)上，還從精神上激勵(lì)鼓舞他們。尤其是從第一段的主旨句In her 17 years on this earth， Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults two， three， and four times her age ... 可歸納出文章標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。

（C）本文論述了為什么Blair的手杖是奧斯卡之夜最耀眼的配飾。提到手杖是Blair身體和身份的一部分，其公開高調(diào)亮相能喚起大眾對殘疾人更多的關(guān)注。

28. A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句The first place went to the cane（手杖）used by actress Selma Blair ... 可知，Blair的手杖是奧斯卡之夜最耀眼的配飾，故選A項(xiàng)。

29. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段中的When Chris Evans ...? Why not a ramp， and why is there no hand rail？”說明舞臺(tái)上既沒有斜坡也沒有扶手，可見社會(huì)欠缺對殘疾人的關(guān)懷，是對殘疾人的忽視，故選D項(xiàng)。

30. C 推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句But maybe Blair， appearing with her cane， can get more people to take notice可推斷出手杖可能會(huì)喚起人們對殘疾人群體的關(guān)注，故選C項(xiàng)。

31. A 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者開篇提出觀點(diǎn)：在奧斯卡之夜最閃亮的的配飾中，第一名當(dāng)屬女演員Blair使用的手杖;再從第三段 ... were worthy of attention.? As Burke expresses it， its its a sign that Blair ... The cane is not a support to be used in a moment， but is part of her identity and part of her以及最后一段“But maybe Blair， appearing with her cane， can get more people to take notice.”可知，作者對手杖的高調(diào)亮相是持支持態(tài)度的，故選A項(xiàng)。

（D）科學(xué)家的研究表明社交媒體過多使用可能給青少年的身心帶來危害，具體表現(xiàn)在占用休息時(shí)間導(dǎo)致睡眠不充分以及睡眠質(zhì)量差，進(jìn)而會(huì)影響學(xué)業(yè)與身心健康。

32. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Insufficient sleep in adolescence has been linked to a range of psychological health problems， obesity and poor performance at school.”中psychological health problem指心理健康，其中obesity是身體健康問題，可以歸納概括為身心健康方面的問題，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

33. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段 ... but those who hardly used social media were least likely to fall asleep ... 可知很少使用社交媒體的人晚睡的可能性最小，故選A項(xiàng)。

34. C 主旨大意題。由第一段第一句前面部分Teenagers in Britain may be putting their health and education at risk by spending too much time on social media such as Facebook and Twitterat bedtime ... 可知，社交媒體過多使用可能給青少年的身心帶來危害，文章后面部分都是圍繞這個(gè)研究結(jié)果展開，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

35. B推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章是圍繞社交媒體過多使用帶來的身心健康問題展開，是與健康有緊密關(guān)聯(lián)的，故選B項(xiàng)。

第三套

（A）本文主要介紹了美國田納西州首府納什維爾市的四個(gè)著名的音樂勝地。

21. A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題段的第三句“Modernly， guests can catch some of the hottest stars in todays current country scene.”可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

22. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題段的第二句“The museum is home to a huge collection of instruments owned by some legendary stars ... ”可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。

23. B 推理判斷題。由第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題段最后一句中的“guests can see the sights at their own pace”可知，游客可以根據(jù)自己的節(jié)奏觀看景色，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

（B）本文敘述了一位長期為社區(qū)、同事和鄰居服務(wù)的Johnston，不幸自己患了癌癥，七個(gè)女兒都在上學(xué)，面對高額的治療費(fèi)用，他的1000多個(gè)朋友、同事和鄰居專為他成立了Fundraisers，希望回報(bào)他并幫助他渡過這一難關(guān)，這是一個(gè)寒冬里的暖心故事。

24. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，一千多位朋友和家人參加募捐活動(dòng)，為癌癥患者籌款，選A項(xiàng)。

25. B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，患癌癥等重大疾病是需要很多錢的，又由“Johnston，50，and the father of seven girls（七個(gè)女兒的父親）”， “Every day is a fight for all of us”和“Additionally， their daughters are all in college or graduate school（他們的女兒都在上大學(xué)或研究生）”可知，對這樣一個(gè)家庭來說，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用“非常巨大”，故選B項(xiàng)。

26. D推理判斷題。由第二段家人對Johnston 的評(píng)價(jià)和第三段同事的評(píng)價(jià)，可知他是一個(gè)樂于助人，從最后一段可知他很幽默，故選D項(xiàng)。

27. C主旨大意題。從他幫助別人到大家?guī)椭?，剛好對?yīng)幫助別人就意味著幫助自己，故選C項(xiàng)。

（C）本文是一篇說明文，題材為社會(huì)生活類。荷蘭的Utrecht從一個(gè)汽車友好城市變成一個(gè)自行車友好城市，成為騎自行的人的天堂。

28. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過首段中的When you think of the worlds most bike-friendly cities ... But another competitor has moved near the top rank： Utrecht ... 可知，Utrecht已經(jīng)靠近自行車最友好城市的名稱。對比各選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)（一個(gè)自行車非常友好城市）正確。

29. D 歸納概括題。第三段中所列舉的三個(gè)例子旨在解釋說明第二段尾句Specialized roads and parking facilities gives bike riders the upper hand over cars，Utrecht這個(gè)城市在自行車停車場、街道和運(yùn)河等方面做了努力，使騎自行車比開車更有優(yōu)勢。故選D項(xiàng)（為了騎自行車的人的便利做了很多工作）。

30. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段的轉(zhuǎn)折句But in the 1970s， the rising number of children killed in traffic... brought attention to the foolishness of streets designed for cars可知，越來越多的孩子在交通中死去導(dǎo)致了人們積極行動(dòng)起來和抗議，這讓人們關(guān)注到為汽車設(shè)計(jì)的街道的愚蠢性，故選C項(xiàng)（更多的孩子在交通中死去）。

31. B 主旨大意題。本題可用排除法，A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容只在第一段有部分提及，C和D選項(xiàng)在最后一段中有出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講述Utrecht這個(gè)城市從20世紀(jì)70年代的汽車友好城市變成如今每個(gè)家庭至少擁有1輛自行車的自行車友好城市，為了騎自行車人的便利在道路和停車設(shè)施方面做了很多工作，Utrecht變成了他們的天堂，B選項(xiàng)全面地概括了文章主旨大意。

（D）研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)女孩參與相同的基本數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)時(shí)，她們的大腦活動(dòng)和數(shù)學(xué)能力與男孩相同。該項(xiàng)研究瑕疵之處：一是在這項(xiàng)研究中我們沒有看到該研究評(píng)估的不同年齡的性別差異;二是該項(xiàng)研究并沒有顯示他們在完成數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)時(shí)的大腦活動(dòng)。進(jìn)而對大腦活動(dòng)進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)男生和女生在完成數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)的過程中大腦活動(dòng)并無差異。最后，作者解釋了為什么數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域深受男性的青睞。

32. B? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“The results of this study are not too surprising becausewe dont see sex differences at the ages assessed in this study”可知，該項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果之所以沒有讓大家很驚訝是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有看到各個(gè)年齡段的性別差異，故選B項(xiàng)。

33. D? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“That study didnt show what was going on in their brains”可知，該項(xiàng)研究并沒有向大家展示學(xué)生大腦的活動(dòng)情況。因此Jessica Cantlon和一群科學(xué)家對兒童進(jìn)行研究的目的就是觀察學(xué)生在完成數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)的過程中大腦的活動(dòng)情況，故選D項(xiàng)。

34. A? 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The finding challenges the idea that more boys than girls end up in mathematics”和第二段最后一句“For example， boys outnumber girls when researchers identify adolescents who achieve“very， very high-end performance in mathematics”可知，“dominated”的意思是“喜歡、青睞”，故選B項(xiàng)。

35. C 段落大意題。最后一段是David Geary對選擇數(shù)學(xué)的男性比女性多這一現(xiàn)象的解釋，故選C項(xiàng)。

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青