湯學智 嚴勝軍
[摘要] 目的 研究脛腓骨骨折切開復位內固定術后切口使用銀絲縫合聯(lián)合活血消腫湯劑加速切口愈合的應用價值。 方法 回顧性選取2018年7月~2019年12月我院脛腓骨骨折切開復位內固定術患者80例,依據術后切口干預方法分為傳統(tǒng)絲線縫合組(傳統(tǒng)組,n=40)和銀絲縫合聯(lián)合活血消腫湯劑組(聯(lián)合組,n=40)兩組,統(tǒng)計分析兩組患者的疼痛程度、腫脹程度、臨床療效、切口愈合情況。 結果 聯(lián)合組患者干預后較干預前的VAS評分、腫脹程度降低幅度均顯著高于傳統(tǒng)組(P<0.05)。在優(yōu)良率方面,聯(lián)合組為95.0%(38/40),傳統(tǒng)組為70.0%(28/40),前者顯著高于后者(P<0.05)。聯(lián)合組患者的切口感染率5.0%(2/40)顯著低于傳統(tǒng)組20.0%(8/40)(P<0.05),甲級愈合率為95.0%(38/40)顯著高于傳統(tǒng)組的80.0%(32/40)(P<0.05),愈合時間顯著短于傳統(tǒng)組(P<0.05)。 結論 脛腓骨骨折切開復位內固定術后切口使用銀絲縫合聯(lián)合活血消腫湯劑加速切口愈合的應用價值高。
[關鍵詞] 脛腓骨骨折;切開復位內固定術;銀絲;活血消腫湯劑;切口愈合
[中圖分類號] R687.3? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)33-0108-03
[Abstract] Objective To research the application value of silver wire suture combined with Huoxue Xiaozhong Decoction in accelerating wound healing after open reduction and internal fixation of tibia and fibula fracture. Methods A total of 80 patients undergoing open reduction and internal fixation of tibia and fibula fracture in our hospital from July 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively selected, and they were divided into the conventional silk suture group(the conventional group, n=40) and the silver wire suture combined with Huoxue Xiaozhong Decoction group(the combined group, n=40) according to postoperative incision intervention methods. The pain degree, swelling degree, clinical efficacy and wound healing of the two groups of patients were statistically analyzed. Results After intervention, the VAS score and swelling degree of patients in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05). The excellent rate was 95.0%(38/40) in the combined group and 70.0%(28/40) in the conventional group. The former was significantly higher than the latter(P<0.05). The wound infection rate of the combined group was 5.0%(2/40), which was significantly lower than 20.0%(8/40) of the conventional group(P<0.05), and the healing rate of grade A was 95.0%(38/40), which was significantly higher than 80.0%(32/40) of the conventional group(P<0.05). The healing time was significantly shorter than that of the conventional group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application value of silver wire suture combined with Huoxue Xiaozhong Decoction in accelerating wound healing after open reduction and internal fixation of tibia and fibula fracture is high.
[Key words] Tibia and fibula fracture; Open reduction and internal fixation; Silver wire; Huoxue Xiaozhong Decoction; Wound healing
脛腓骨骨折是一種四肢骨折,在臨床較為常見,發(fā)生部位為內外踝以上、脛骨平臺以下,直接暴力是其主要誘發(fā)因素,高處跌落等間接暴力也會引發(fā)其發(fā)病,最為常見的為脛腓骨雙骨折,遭受較大的暴力,具有較為嚴重的骨與軟組織損傷、較多的并發(fā)癥,臨床很難治療[1]。傳統(tǒng)方法只給予整復、固定脛骨以充分重視,近年來,給予腓骨功能以充分重視的醫(yī)者數量日益增多,尤其是脛骨愈合受到腓骨固定的重要作用[2]。手術是臨床通常采用的治療方法,其中切開復位內固定手術較為常用,但是,通常情況下其具有較高的切口張力,很難處理,如果將切口強行直接縫合起來,易引發(fā)筋膜室綜合征或皮膚壞死,而如果將切口敞開、消腫后再縫合或植皮,則需要給予患者二次手術治療[3]。本文旨在探討脛腓骨骨折切開復位內固定術后切口使用銀絲縫合聯(lián)合活血消腫湯劑加速切口愈合的應用價值,現報道如下。
綜上所述,脛腓骨骨折切開復位內固定術后切口使用銀絲縫合聯(lián)合活血消腫湯劑加速切口愈合的應用價值高,值得推廣。
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(收稿日期:2020-03-09)