何乃可

[摘要] 目的 研究臨床護(hù)理路徑管理應(yīng)用于焦慮患者康復(fù)中的研究效果。方法 選取2017年1月—2018年5月于該院收治的84例焦慮癥患者作為研究對(duì)象，根據(jù)護(hù)理模式不同將其定義為兩組，管理組使用臨床護(hù)理路徑，一般組接受常規(guī)護(hù)理，對(duì)比兩組患者住院期間護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果 管理組接受護(hù)理后焦慮和抑郁情緒改善程度均優(yōu)于一般組患者，住院時(shí)間更短，兩組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）;管理組患者對(duì)科室護(hù)理人員的工作滿意程度優(yōu)于一般組，兩組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）;管理組患者住院期間生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分優(yōu)于一般組，兩組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。結(jié)論 臨床護(hù)理路徑管理在焦慮癥患者康復(fù)護(hù)理工作應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高，建議進(jìn)行推廣。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 臨床護(hù)理路徑;焦慮癥;康復(fù)護(hù)理

[中圖分類號(hào)] R47 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-5654（2019）08（b）-0003-03

Application of Clinical Nursing Path Management in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Anxiety Disorder

HE Nai-ke

Rizhao City Mental Health Center， Rizhao， Shandong Province， 276800 China

[Abstract] Objective To study the research effect of clinical nursing pathway management in the rehabilitation of anxiety patients. Methods Eighty-four patients with anxiety disorder admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to May 2018 were enrolled as subjects. They were defined as two groups according to different nursing models. The management group used clinical nursing pathways， and the general group received routine nursing. Compare the nursing effects of the two groups of patients during hospitalization. Results The improvement of anxiety and depression in the management group was better than that in the general group. The hospitalization time was shorter. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The satisfaction of the management group on the work of the department nursing staff. Compared with the general group， the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The quality of life score of the management group was higher than that of the general group， and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The clinical nursing path management has higher value in the rehabilitation nursing work of anxiety patients， and it is recommended to promote it.

[Key words] Clinical nursing pathway; Anxiety patients; Rehabilitation nursing

臨床護(hù)理路徑（CNP）是指按照預(yù)設(shè)工作程序開展護(hù)理工作的管理辦法，能夠促使護(hù)理工作有序進(jìn)行，起到降低護(hù)理工作遺漏風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的作用。該文旨在研究焦慮癥患者康復(fù)護(hù)理工作中引入臨床護(hù)理路徑模式的方法，選取該院2017年1月—2018年5月期間收治的84例焦慮癥患者作為研究對(duì)象，根據(jù)護(hù)理模式不同將其定義為兩組，現(xiàn)將主要研究心得與體會(huì)作以下報(bào)道。

1 ?資料與方法

1.1 ?一般資料

選取該院收治的84例焦慮癥患者作為研究對(duì)象，根據(jù)護(hù)理模式不同將其分為兩組，管理組患者中男性患者與女性患者比例為23：19;年齡為范圍為26～64歲，平均年齡為（42.7±6.8）年，受教育水平：小學(xué)4例、初中9例、高中17例、大學(xué)12例;一般組患者中男性患者與女性患者比例為22：20，年齡為范圍為27～64歲，平均年齡為（43.1±6.7）年，受教育水平：小學(xué)3例、初中10例、高中16例、大學(xué)13例。兩組患者在年齡、性別比例和受教育程度方面均差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05），有同期比較價(jià)值。所有患者均已由研究人員提前告知有關(guān)護(hù)理事項(xiàng)，自愿加入研究，該研究項(xiàng)目經(jīng)監(jiān)護(hù)人同意，患者自愿參加研究。