本單元網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí)

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. Hey， Helen， lets go！ Were late！

嘿，海倫，我們走吧！我們遲到了！

（1）let v. 允許;讓

Let me help you carry this desk.

讓我?guī)湍惆徇@張桌子。

注意：以動(dòng)詞let開(kāi)頭的祈使句，意為“讓某人做某事”，表示說(shuō)話人的建議，該句型結(jié)構(gòu)是let sb do sth。對(duì)該祈使句的肯定回答一般用OK，all right等;否定回答用Sorry， I... 等。如：

—Lets sing ABC Song.

讓我們唱字母歌吧。

—All right./Sorry， I cant sing it.

好吧。/對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)唱。

（2）go v. 去;走

go常與to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“去某個(gè)地方”。如：

go to school? 去上學(xué)

go to the park? 去公園

go to Beijing? 去北京

比較：come和go的區(qū)別

come表示“來(lái)”，從其他地方到說(shuō)話人所在的地方;go表示“去”，從說(shuō)話人處去另外一個(gè)地方。

come to school表示讓某人來(lái)學(xué)校，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人目前是在學(xué)校;go to school表示去學(xué)校，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人目前不在學(xué)校。

（3）late adj. 遲到

You are late again; dont be late next time.

你又遲到了，下次別這樣了。

be late for? …… 遲到

He is late for school.

他上學(xué)遲到了。

2. That sounds good.

聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。

這里sound是系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句中的that用來(lái)指代上文中提出的建議。英語(yǔ)中指前面所述內(nèi)容或事情，通常用that，而不用this。如：

—Lets listen to the light music.

讓我們聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)吧。

—That sounds great.

聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。

Her idea doesnt sound good.

她的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不行。

Grammar Focus

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否定句

肯定陳述句由“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成，要想把這個(gè)句子變成否定句，常常在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加上dont或doesnt。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用dont;主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesnt。如：

Bob doesnt clean the window.

鮑勃沒(méi)有清洗窗戶。

We dont study French.

我們不學(xué)法語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)

如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”，要把這樣的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，我們常在主語(yǔ)的前面加上do或does，句子的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，并把句子的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用do提問(wèn)，其肯定答語(yǔ)為：Yes，主語(yǔ)+do;否定答語(yǔ)為：No，主語(yǔ)+dont。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用does提問(wèn)，其肯定答語(yǔ)為：Yes，主語(yǔ)+does;否定答語(yǔ)為：No，主語(yǔ)+doesnt。如：

—Do you have a soccer ball？

你有足球嗎？

—Yes， I do./No， I dont.

是的，我有。/不，我沒(méi)有。

—Does she have a pen？

她有鋼筆嗎？

—Yes， she does./No， she doesnt.

是的，她有。/不，她沒(méi)有。

have表示“有”的用法

動(dòng)詞have作為“有”使用時(shí)，表示“某人（物）有……”，用于第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ);其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has，用于第三人稱單數(shù)和單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。具體用法如下：

（1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ has/have + 賓語(yǔ).

I have an English book.

我有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。

He has a basketball.

他有一個(gè)籃球。

They have many friends.

他們有很多朋友。

（2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont/doesnt + have +賓語(yǔ).

I dont have an English book.

我沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)書(shū)。

She doesnt have a new bike.

她沒(méi)有新自行車(chē)。

7. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。

That ______ ______ .

8. 讓我們打籃球吧。

______ ______ basketball.

9. 這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)挺容易的。

Its easy ______ ______ .

10. 下課后，我和同學(xué)們一起打乒乓球。

______? ______ ， I play ping-pong ______ my classmates.

連詞成句

1. have， I， a， dont， bat， baseball

.

2. many， they， friends， have

.

3. him， ask， go， and， lets

.

4. have， a， you， do， volleyball

？

5. interesting， that， is， book， very

.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. That ____ （sound） great.

2. ____ you ____ （have） a tennis racket？

3. My brother only ____ （watch） sports on TV.

4. ____ your friend ____ （like） sports？

5. Let ____ （we） play tennis.

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. ___ your father ___ a brother？

A. Is; have B. Do; has

C. Does; have D. Does; has

（ ） 2. —Do Barry and Peter have a baseball？

—Yes， they ___ .

A. has B. do

C. have D. does

（ ） 3. Tim and Jim， lets play ___ soccer.

A. a B. the

C. 不填 D. an

（ ） 4. —Lets play computer games.

—That ___ very good.

A. sounds B. sound

C. has D. have

（ ） 5. —Lets watch TV.

—No， its ___ .

A. boring B. interesting

C. good D. fun

按要求完成句子

1. Li Ping has a soccer ball.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

____ Li Ping ____ a soccer ball？

2. Does she have a CD？（作肯定回答）

____ ， she ____ .

3. He has a baseball bat.（改為否定句）

He ____? ____ a baseball bat.

4. The boy doesnt have a bike.（改為肯定句）

The boy ____ a bike.

5. My aunt has three books.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

____? ____ three books？

能力提升

完形填空

Look at the girl. She is? good friend. She is? English girl.? name is Jenny. She is twelve. My? is Li Huan.? a Chinese girl. Im eleven.

Jenny? a small sports collection （收藏品）. She has one volleyball， two basketballs， and three baseballs，? ? ?I only have a soccer ball. Jenny and I both? sports every day. We are? the same class. We? each other with our lessons.

（ ） 1. A. I B. me C. my D. your

（ ） 2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

（ ） 3. A. Shes B. She C. Hers D. Her

（ ） 4. A. friend B. brother C. name D. bag

（ ） 5. A. I B. Im C. My D. Me

（ ） 6. A. do B. is C. does D. has

（ ） 7. A. and B. but C. for D. or

（ ） 8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

（ ） 9. A. at B. in C. of D. on

（ ） 10. A. thank B. call C. help D. find

閱讀理解

A

Jim： Lets play computer games.

Peter： That sounds good. Wheres your computer？

Jim： I dont have a computer. Do you have a computer？

Peter： No， I dont. But I have a TV. Lets watch TV.

Jim： No， its boring. Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket （球拍）.

Peter： Good. Where is it？

Jim： On the sofa. Do you have a racket？

Peter： No， I dont. Does your brother have a racket？

Jim： Yes， he does. And he has tennis balls.

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1. Jim has a computer.

（ ） 2. Jims racket is on the sofa.

（ ） 3. Peter and Jim are watching TV now.

（ ） 4. Peter has two tennis rackets.

（ ） 5. Jims brother has tennis balls.

B

My friend Sally is a sports fan （愛(ài)好者）. She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls， five baseballs， six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Sally plays basketball very well. She likes Jeremy Lin. She thinks he is one of the best （最好的） basketball player in America. Sally plays baseball very well， too. Now she is in her school baseball club.

（ ） 6. Sally has ___ volleyballs.

A. six B. five

C. three D. two

（ ） 7. What is under Sallys bed？

A. Some notebooks. B. Five basketball.

C. Three books. D. Some balls.

（ ） 8. Jeremy Lin is a ___ .

A. student B. basketball player

C. teacher D. baseball player

（ ） 9. Sally plays ___ and basketball very well.

A. soccer B. volleyball

C. baseball D. tennis

（ ） 10. Sally is ___ .

A. a sports fan

B. a basketball player

C. an English teacher

D. in her school basketball club

C

Dear Ben，

What about playing soccer this afternoon？ I know you love it. Mike and John will （將） play with us， too. Im in Johns home now. We will go to the school library in the afternoon first. Lets meet there. My soccer ball is under my bed. My phone is on the table. Can you help me find them and take them to the library？ If you cant find them， you can ask Mom for help.

Bill

（ ） 11. What does the word “it” mean？

A. Basketball.? B. Volleyball.

C. Soccer. D. Tennis.

（ ） 12. ___ people will play soccer with Bill this afternoon.

A. Two B. Three

C. Four D. Five

（ ） 13. Where is Bills soccer ball？

A. Under the bed. B. Under the chair.

C. On the table.? D. Under the desk.

（ ） 14. Where will they meet？

A. In the park.? B. In the library.

C. In the classroom. D. In Johns home.

（ ） 15. Who is Ben？

A. Bills friend. B. Bills classmate.

C. Bills teacher. D. Bills brother.

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

sports with they watch same

ask difficult only easy love

Hi， Im Gina. Im an English girl， but now Im in China? ? my parents. My parents are teachers and they work in the? middle school. Im their? daughter. They love me very much and I love ， too. My parents like . My father likes basketball. He often plays basketball in the afternoon. Basketball is fun but? for me. I cant play it. I often? my father play it. My mother? tennis. She thinks its? and fun. But my father doesnt like tennis. So my mother often? me to play with her. Now I can play tennis well.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A： Lets play ping-pong.

B：? ? ? ? 1? ? ? ? But I dont have a ping-pong bat. Do you have a bat and a ball？

A： No， I dont. But I have a soccer ball.? ? ? ? 2

B： No.? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket.

A：? ? ? ? 4

B： Its in my desk. Do you have a tennis racket？

A： Yes.? ? ? ? 5

A. Lets go.

B. That sounds fun.

C. Lets play soccer.

D. Good. Where is it？

E. That sounds boring.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

假如你是Jack。英語(yǔ)課上，老師讓大家討論自己喜歡和不喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息，介紹下面幾位同學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好。

要求：1.句子通順、書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、格式規(guī)范;

2.60詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Hello， everyone！

My name is Jack. I like playing basketball.

How about you？ What kind of sport do you like？