陳淑杰
[摘要] 目的 分析妊娠期糖尿病的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素,同時(shí)探究其對(duì)母嬰結(jié)局產(chǎn)生的影響。方法 選取2015年6月—2018年9月來(lái)該院診治的120例妊娠期糖尿病產(chǎn)婦為研究對(duì)象,將其歸為觀察組,再選取同時(shí)期該院正常孕婦100例為對(duì)照組,對(duì)比兩組產(chǎn)婦流產(chǎn)次數(shù)、孕次、產(chǎn)次、BMI(體重指數(shù))等資料,探究妊娠期糖尿病的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素,同時(shí)探究其對(duì)母嬰結(jié)局產(chǎn)生的影響。 結(jié)果 經(jīng)多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,妊娠期糖尿病的產(chǎn)科危險(xiǎn)因素包括孕期體重增加、流產(chǎn)次數(shù)、孕次、年齡,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);與對(duì)照組對(duì)比,觀察組妊娠高血壓、剖宮產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)后出血、羊水過(guò)多、胎兒窘迫、早產(chǎn)兒、巨大兒發(fā)生率更高,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 妊娠期糖尿病的危險(xiǎn)因素多種多樣,且會(huì)對(duì)母嬰結(jié)局產(chǎn)生一定影響。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 妊娠期糖尿病;危險(xiǎn)因素;母嬰結(jié)局;影響
[中圖分類號(hào)] R714? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2019)05(b)-0023-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus and explore its influence on maternal and infant outcomes. Methods From June 2015 to September 2018, a total of 120 cases of gestational diabetes women diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected as the research object, to be classified as observation group, then select our hospital from 100 cases of normal pregnant women at the same time as the control group. the maternal abortion frequency, pregnancy time, parity, BMI (body mass index) and other data were compared to explore the related risk factors of gestational diabetes, and to explore its impact in maternal and infant outcomes. Results Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the obstetric risk factors of gestational diabetes included pregnancy weight gain, number of miscarriages, number of pregnancies and age, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of pregnancy hypertension, cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, hyperhydramnios, fetal distress, premature infants and macrosomia was higher in the observation group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus are varied and may affect maternal and infant outcomes.
[Key words] Gestational diabetes mellitus; Risk factors; Maternal and child outcomes; Impact
臨床上有研究顯示,妊娠糖尿病的出現(xiàn)對(duì)母嬰結(jié)局產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響,可引發(fā)胎兒窘迫、巨大兒、妊娠期高血壓以及流產(chǎn)等不良妊娠結(jié)局,嚴(yán)重情況下甚至?xí)?duì)患兒生命安全構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅[1-2]。該研究主要針對(duì)妊娠期糖尿病的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行探究,同時(shí)分析其對(duì)母嬰結(jié)局產(chǎn)生的影響,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取該院診治的120例妊娠期糖尿病產(chǎn)婦為研究對(duì)象,將其歸為觀察組,納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①單胎妊娠;②確診為妊娠期糖尿病;③自愿參與。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①中途退出;②產(chǎn)道異常;③合并克氏綜合征、甲狀腺功能減退以及甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)等內(nèi)分泌疾病;④人工授精;⑤吸煙;⑥有嚴(yán)重基礎(chǔ)性疾病合并出現(xiàn)。產(chǎn)婦孕周32~41周,平均孕周(38.69±2.58)周。再選取同時(shí)期該院正常孕婦100例為對(duì)照組,孕周31~40周,平均孕周(38.05±2.46)周。研究通過(guò)倫理委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn),對(duì)比兩組基礎(chǔ)資料,可比性顯著,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2? 方法
分析兩組產(chǎn)婦流產(chǎn)次數(shù)、產(chǎn)次、孕次、年齡、孕前BMI(體重指數(shù))、產(chǎn)前BMI、孕期體重增加情況等情況;對(duì)比兩組產(chǎn)婦妊娠結(jié)局與新生兒結(jié)局。