廖翠
[摘要] 目的 探討不同劑量戊酸雌二醇在宮內(nèi)組織殘留臨床治療中的應用效果。 方法 方便抽取該院2016年5月—2017年3月期間收治的92例宮內(nèi)組織殘留患者被隨機分常規(guī)劑量組和大劑量組,每組46例,分別給予兩組患者常規(guī)劑量戊酸雌二醇(2 mg/d)和大劑量戊酸雌二醇(6 mg/d)配伍地屈孕酮治療,對比兩組患者的陰道流血時間、清宮率、不良反應發(fā)生率。 結(jié)果 常規(guī)劑量組患者的陰道流血時間為(4.92±1.02)d,大劑量組患者的陰道流血時間為(4.01±0.98)d,兩組比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(t=2.877,P>0.05)。但常規(guī)劑量組患者的清宮率為23.91%,高于大劑量組患者的4.35%,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=4.039,P<0.05)。常規(guī)劑量組患者中,1例情緒低落,1例消化不良,總不良反應發(fā)生率為4.34%,大劑量組患者中,1例情緒低落,1例消化不良,1例乳房脹痛,不良反應發(fā)生率為6.51%,大劑量組患者的不良反應發(fā)生率略高于常規(guī)劑量組患者,但組間差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=0.212,P>0.05)。 結(jié)論 與常規(guī)劑量戊酸雌二醇比較,大劑量戊酸雌二醇治療宮內(nèi)組織殘留的療效更好,且不良反應發(fā)生率不會明顯增加。
[關鍵詞] 戊酸雌二醇;大劑量;常規(guī)劑量;宮內(nèi)組織殘留;不良反應
[中圖分類號] R714.21? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0109-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of different doses of estradiol valerate in the clinical treatment of intrauterine tissue residual. Methods A total of 92 patients with intrauterine tissue admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to March 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into the conventional dose group and the high dose group. Each group received 46 patients, and the two groups were given conventional doses of valerate alcohol (2 mg/day) and high-dose estradiol valerate(6 mg/day) were combined with dydrogesterone. The vaginal bleeding time, clearing rate and adverse reaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results The vaginal bleeding time was (4.92±1.02) d in the routine dose group and (4.01±0.98) d in the high dose group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (t=2.877, P>0.05). However, the clearing rate was 23.91% in the conventional dose group, which was higher than 4.35% in the high-dose group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=4.039, P<0.05). Among the patients in the conventional dose group, 1 patient was depressed, 1 patient had indigestion, and the total adverse reaction rate was 4.34%. Among the patients in the high-dose group, 1 patient was depressed, 1 patient had indigestion, 1 patient had breast pain, and adverse reactions occurred. The rate of adverse reactions was 6.51 significantly higher in the high-dose group than in the conventional dose group, but the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.212, P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with the conventional dose of estradiol valerate, high-dose estradiol valerate is more effective in treating intrauterine tissue residues, and the incidence of adverse reactions is not significantly increased.
對上述研究結(jié)果進行分析和總結(jié),該研究得出與常規(guī)劑量戊酸雌二醇比較,大劑量戊酸雌二醇治療宮內(nèi)組織殘留的療效更好,且不良反應發(fā)生率不會明顯增加,安全性高。但由于該次研究選取的樣本量較小,研究過程中存在一些混雜因素,因此該次研究所得結(jié)果的客觀性仍需更多研究學者開展課題研究進行驗證。
[參考文獻]
[1]? 陳運紅,蔣依玲,蘇莉,等. 不同劑量戊酸雌二醇用于子宮縱隔切除術(shù)術(shù)后預防宮腔粘連[J].醫(yī)藥導報,2016,35(6):604-608.
[2]? 黃琴,吳閩君. 不同劑量戊酸雌二醇用于中、重度宮腔粘連術(shù)后輔助治療的價值評價[J].當代醫(yī)學,2016,22(18):128-129.
[3]? 張慧莉,陳玉環(huán),邱蘭,等. 不同濃度雌激素預防宮腔鏡下子宮縱隔切除術(shù)后宮腔再粘連及其對妊娠結(jié)局的影響[J]. 醫(yī)學綜述,2016,22(19):3924-3926,3930.
[4]? 帥潔莉,張海鷹. 不同劑量的戊酸雌二醇用于防治宮腔粘連分離術(shù)后再粘連的療效研究[J].新疆醫(yī)學,2016,46(9):1119-1123.
[5]? 王凱怡,董婕. 不同劑量戊酸雌二醇用于中、重度宮腔粘連術(shù)后輔助治療的臨床療效觀察[J]. 生殖與避孕,2015,35(3):166-171.
[6]? 馬曉旻,鄭萍,盧丹,等. 不同劑量戊酸雌二醇治療宮腔粘連的臨床效果[J].現(xiàn)代生物醫(yī)學進展,2015,15(30):5886-5888.
[7]? 石巖,池余剛.不同劑量戊酸雌二醇對宮腔鏡術(shù)后宮腔粘連狀況的影響[J].中國婦幼保健,2015,30(30):5136-5138.
[8]? 王晶,陳瀅,童明.不同劑量戊酸雌二醇預防宮腔粘連48例臨床效果分析[J].華南國防醫(yī)學雜志,2014,28(4):312-313+359.
[9]? 周娟.不同劑量米非司酮配伍米索前列醇、戊酸雌二醇治療稽留流產(chǎn)的療效比較[J].現(xiàn)代診斷與治療,2013,24(10):2225-2227.
[10]? 王竹峰.不同劑量戊酸雌二醇用于絕經(jīng)后宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器取出術(shù)90例[J].中國藥業(yè),2013,22(17):100-101.
[11]? 王明凱,王藹明,尹善德,等. 水囊聯(lián)合不同劑量雌激素用于宮腔粘連輔助治療的療效觀察[J].解放軍醫(yī)學院學報,2014,35(7):667-669.
[12]? 王顯,何援利,蔡慧華,等. 不同劑量戊酸雌二醇防治大鼠宮腔粘連的作用研究[J].重慶醫(yī)科大學學報,2017,42(4):378-382.
(收稿日期:2019-02-18)