李天琪 欒艷鳳 張麗華
一、教材分析
本課為中考復(fù)習(xí)課,將人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書《英語(yǔ)》(新目標(biāo))七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第6單元Do you like bananas?和七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第10單元Id like some noodles.兩個(gè)單元進(jìn)行整合,這兩個(gè)單元的話題都是food(食物),以食物名稱、食物種類為基礎(chǔ),拓展飯店點(diǎn)餐的禮貌問(wèn)答。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):
掌握以下單詞:meat, vegetable, fruit, drink, noodle, juice, soup, porridge, fish。能運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、句型進(jìn)行點(diǎn)餐,能在情境中熟練運(yùn)用。
2.情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):
通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情與積極性,體會(huì)在情境中或社會(huì)活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的樂(lè)趣,同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成科學(xué)的飲食習(xí)慣。
3.文化意識(shí)目標(biāo):
通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)中西方飲食及用餐習(xí)慣的異同,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)飲食文化的了解與認(rèn)識(shí)。
三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
通過(guò)對(duì)單詞、短語(yǔ)的梳理,提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)的能力。通過(guò)句型的梳理,讓學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中。
四、教學(xué)步驟
Step 1 ?Greetings and leading in
T:Good afternoon, boys and girls!
Ss: Good afternoon, Ms Li!
T: At first, I want to ask you some questions.Do you like eating out?
Ss: Yes, I do.
T: What kind of food would you like? Noodles? Dumplings?...And do you know how to order food in the restaurant ?
Ss: Maybe.
T: If we have free time, we can eat out together.Today, lets review Unit 6 and Unit 10 .The topic of these two units is “Food”.
T: As we know, there are many kinds of food.Do you know the kinds of food?
Ss: Yes.
Step 2 ?Brainstorm
T: Now, lets have a brainstorm.(Review words and phrases of these two units .)
T: Lets write the words down.
(1)Review words and phrases ( kinds of food)
Meat : 1.牛肉 ? ?2.雞肉
3.羊肉 ? ?4.魚 ?...
Vegetables: 1.土豆 ? ?2.西紅柿
3.卷心菜 ? 4.洋蔥 ? ? ?...
Fruit: 1.蘋果 ? 2.橘子
3.葡萄 ? 4.草莓 ? ?...
Drinks: 1.牛奶 ? 2.果汁
3.茶水 ? ?4.酸奶 ? ? ?...
Others: ?1.漢堡包 ? ?2.粥
3.餅干 ? ?4.薄烤餅 ? ...
T: Have you finished? Lets check the words.Please look at the screen.
Now, look at the other kinds of food.
1.飯——西紅柿雞蛋飯/宮保雞丁蓋澆飯
2.面——羊肉面/牛肉胡蘿卜面
3.湯——牛肉湯/羅宋湯
T: Have you finished? Lets check the words and phrases.Please look at the screen.
Lets do some exercises.
1.- What would you like for breakfast?
- Id like
A.tomato noodles ?B.tomatoes noodles ? C.tomato noodle
2.- Would you please show me the shop?
- Oh, sorry.Im new here.
A.shoes ?B.shoes ?C.shoe
T: Besides the kinds of food, we should also know the size and price of food, OK? And then we can order food.
Now, write down these words and phrases.
(2)Review words and phrases.(size of food & price of food)
size :1.大號(hào)的 ? 1.一大碗米飯
2.中號(hào)的 ? 2.兩中盤面條
3.小號(hào)的 ?3.三小杯草莓汁
Price: 1.元 ? ?1.3元1個(gè)/15元兩雙
2.美元 ?2.5美元3小杯
3.打折 ? 3.打八折
T: Have you finished?Lets check the words and phrases.Please look at the screen.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生通過(guò)單詞、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)規(guī)律,加強(qiáng)書寫能力的練習(xí),在學(xué)生易錯(cuò)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)上多加練習(xí),夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),為語(yǔ)言的輸出做好鋪墊。
Step 3 Grammar: Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns
T: Pay attention to these red letters “s”, they are the plural forms.And these words are countable nouns.When we order more than one things, we may use them.(圖略)
T: There are many words, please show me your ideas which words are countable nouns, and which words are uncountable nouns.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)剛復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)的單詞,總結(jié)出學(xué)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化方式,以及不可數(shù)名詞的變化,讓學(xué)生初步感知目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言,從而引出話題,為導(dǎo)入語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。
T: Please turn the countable nouns into plural forms.
According to these words, please summarize the rules of regular form.
Rules 1 ?一般情況, 加s ? noodle ?noodles
Rules 2 ?以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾, 加es ? box ?boxes
Rules 3 ?以輔音加y結(jié)尾,把y變i,再加es
strawberry ? strawberries
Rules 4 ?以f,fe結(jié)尾,把f,fe變v,再加es
knife ? ? ? ?knives
Rules 5 ?以o結(jié)尾的無(wú)生命名詞,直接加s
zoo ?zoos
Ps:“黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿”
negro ?negroes ? hero ? heroes
potato ?potatoes tomato tomatoes
T: Lets do some exercises.
1.cake ? ? ?2.watch ? ? ?3.baby ? ? ?4.knife ? ? ? 5.photo ? ? ? 6.hero
T: Look at some words of irregular form.
1.man ? ? woman ? 男人女人a變e
2.goose ? foot ? ?tooth 鵝足牙oo變ee,
3.mouse ?老鼠ous變ic,
4.child ? ? 孩子加上ren,
5.fish ? deer ? ? ?sheep ? 魚鹿綿羊不用變,
6.Chinese ? Englishman ?German ?中日不變英法變,其余s加后面。
T:Now, let look at some uncountable nouns.
不可數(shù)名詞一般分為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)),如:meat, rice等;還可分為抽象名詞(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念),如:work, time等。
T: Now,lets do some exercises.
1.Danny,which do you prefer,carrots or( potato )?
2.I like ( tomato ) best of all the vegetables.
3.Theres little left at home.Go and buy some, dear.
A.carrots ?B.rice ?C.potatoes
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察所呈現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化,以及不可數(shù)名詞的變化特點(diǎn),然后讓學(xué)生討論,總結(jié)規(guī)則變化的5種情況以及不規(guī)則變化的情況,最后教師給予指導(dǎo),歸納總結(jié)。
Step 4 Review sentences ( In a restaurant)
T: In a restaurant, if you are a waiter, you should know how to ask for the order, and if you are a customer, you should know how to ask about what is in the food and you should also know how to order the size of the food and how to ask for the price of the food.
So look at these sentences, and write them down.
1.Waiter:Ask for the order ? ? 2.Customer:Ask about what is in the food?
(1)您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎?(1)你們有什么種類的面條?
(2)我們有一些特價(jià)菜。(2)牛肉面里有蔬菜嗎?
(3)你想要什么?
(4)你想要點(diǎn)飲料嗎?
(5)你想要什么種類的面條?
(6)你們想要幾碗湯?
3.Waiter:Ask for the
4.Customer:
size of the food ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Order the size of the food
(1)你想要多大的? ? ? ? ? (1)我想要一大碗牛肉湯
(2)我想要一中碗粥
(3)我們想要兩小碗米飯
5.Customer:Ask for the price of the food
(1)這個(gè)多少錢?
(2)這個(gè)的價(jià)錢是多少?
T: Lets check the answers.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】師生自由回答的方式,既讓學(xué)生了解本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容,做到心中有數(shù),又可以營(yíng)造輕松活躍的課堂氣氛,使其易于接受并樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí),一舉兩得。
Step 5.Complete the dialogue with proper sentences
【鏈接中考】2018牡丹江市 41-45題 ——補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Hello! Is that Mickey Bakery(烘焙店)?
B: Speaking.Can I help you?
A: Yes,(41) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.
Can you send a takeaway?
B: Sure.We have chocolate cakes for children, cheese with fruit for parents and low sugar for the old.(42)?
A: Id like a cheese cake with fruit for my mothers birthday.
B: OK. We have large, medium and small cakes.(43)?
A: Id like a medium one.How much is it?
B: 78 yuan.What do you expect to write on it?
A: Health and beauty forever.
B: All right.
A: (44)?
B: You can pay us in cash(現(xiàn)金)or by WeChat.(45)?
A: OK.Room 1401 in Yuchen Building and my phone number is 13504536677.
B: Thanks a lot.We can sent it to you in two hours.See you later.
A: See you.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)梳理單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓學(xué)生明確如何在實(shí)際生活中運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型。
Step 6.Writing
T:We have learnt words, phrases, sentences, but do you know how to write an ad for a restaurant?
T: Lets do an exercise.
【鏈接中考】 書面表達(dá)(A)
東方面館開張慶典,推出了三種特價(jià)食品,胡蘿卜牛肉面小碗4元,美味蔬菜水餃10個(gè)5元,西紅柿雞蛋飯中碗6元,消費(fèi)滿10元,給你打九折,請(qǐng)你為東方面館寫一篇促銷廣告。
East Noodles House
Would you like to eat noodles or dumplings?
五、教學(xué)評(píng)析
李天琪老師這節(jié)中考復(fù)習(xí)課,緊緊圍繞“食物”這個(gè)話題,有計(jì)劃性和針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行全方位立體式復(fù)習(xí)。全面、整體地對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行綜合分析,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維,讓他們?cè)诎l(fā)現(xiàn)中思索,在思索中提高,在提高中運(yùn)用,也有利于提高復(fù)習(xí)效果。從相關(guān)食物種類、型號(hào)等詞匯,到訂購(gòu)食物的句型,再到點(diǎn)餐的情景交際,最后到有關(guān)于餐飲行業(yè)廣告的書面表達(dá),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,一氣呵成,渾然天成。此課設(shè)計(jì)新穎,條理清晰,思路開闊。內(nèi)容來(lái)源于書本,又不局限于書本,充分整合挖掘教材,使學(xué)生真正做到了“在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用”。教師在這堂課上扮演了“戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的指揮員”“學(xué)習(xí)情況的檢查員”“寫作問(wèn)題的講解員”等。教學(xué)目的明確,重點(diǎn)突出,能利用電化教學(xué)手段,加大訓(xùn)練量,節(jié)省時(shí)間,提高教學(xué)效率。教師個(gè)人素質(zhì)較高,課堂駕奴能力強(qiáng),口語(yǔ)流利,動(dòng)作優(yōu)美,富有激情,具有親和力和感染力,自身人格魅力較高,使整節(jié)課神采飛揚(yáng)。
本課有兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)在今后的教學(xué)中要稍作改進(jìn),一是習(xí)題環(huán)節(jié),給學(xué)生的時(shí)間再充裕些,完成效果會(huì)更好。二是書面表達(dá)環(huán)節(jié),教師可以嘗試完全放手,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng),真正體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體作用。
編輯/李夢(mèng)迪E-mail:514874815@qq.com