By Wikipedia/陳傳光（譯）

◆語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀

足球，有“世界第一運(yùn)動(dòng)”的美譽(yù)，是全球體育界最具影響力的單項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。世界上許多城市的人對(duì)足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有著與生俱來(lái)、深入骨髓的熱情。今天，跟大家一起分享一下世界四大足球名城。

Milan

Milan is a shrine of art.And there is the largest Gothic cathedral in Italy and one of the world's top opera houses in it.Milan is the world's fashion capital.Brands like Armani,Valentino are well known in the fashion industry.Of course,FC Internazionale Milano and Associazione Calcio Milano are the famous football clubs in the city.Both the teams have made a great record and won many fans'love.

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the soul of Argentina's football.It is the home of Maradona,and there are nearly hundreds of clubs like Boca Juniors,almost standing for the Argentine football’s history and present situation.The Argentine football makes the people in Argentina feel happiness,honor and dignity.

Rio de Janeiro

There is the brightest sunshine,the most beautiful beaches in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.Brazil is widely regarded as the kingdom of the football and Rio de Janeiro is the center of the kingdom.There are many football clubs such as Vasco Da Gama and Flamengo.

London

Compared with the famous Manchester derby and Liverpool derby,London derby seems less likely to be mentioned.It is not because there is no London derby.In fact,Arsenal VS Tottenham,Chelsea VS West Ham United FC and Charlton VS Fulham are all the London derbies.In Europe,no city has so many high-level professional teams except London.London has become a real football capital.

◆詞語(yǔ)積淀

shrine/?ra?n/n.圣地；圣陵

cathedral/k??θi?dr?l/n.主教座堂；教區(qū)總教堂

brand/br?nd/n.品牌

industry/??nd?stri/n.行業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)

soul/s??l/n.靈魂；心靈

dignity/?d?gn?ti/n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴

Brazil/br??z?l/n.巴西

mention/?men?n/v.說(shuō)起；提及

◆典句賞析

1.And there is the largest Gothic cathedral in Italy and one of the world's top opera houses.而且它（米蘭）有意大利最大的哥特式教堂和一所世界頂級(jí)的歌劇院。

“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……中；最……之一”。

【即時(shí)嘗試】他是我們班最高的男孩之一。

2.The Argentine football makes the people in Argentina feel happiness,honor and dignity.阿根廷足球讓阿根廷人民感到幸福，擁有榮譽(yù)和尊嚴(yán)。

“make sb.do sth.”是固定搭配，意為“使某人做某事”；feel在這里作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“覺(jué)得；感知”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

【即時(shí)嘗試】課堂上，王老師總是讓我回答問(wèn)題。

3.Brazil is widely regarded as the kingdom of the football and Rio de Janeiro is the center of the kingdom.巴西被認(rèn)為是足球的王國(guó)，而里約熱內(nèi)盧則是王國(guó)的中心。

regard...as...是固定詞組，意為“把……認(rèn)作……”，as是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、分詞等。此句中用了regard...as...的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

【即時(shí)嘗試】她被認(rèn)為是一名優(yōu)秀的班長(zhǎng)。

4.Compared with the famous Manchester derby and Liverpool derby,London derby seems less likely to be mentioned.比起著名的曼徹斯特德比和利物浦德比，倫敦德比似乎不太可能被提及。

Compared with the famous Manchester derby and Liverpool derby是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；to be mentioned是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

【即時(shí)嘗試】與地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在有些方面要好些。

（答案見第63頁(yè)）

譯文助讀

米蘭

米蘭是一個(gè)藝術(shù)的圣地，而且它有意大利最大的哥特式教堂和一所世界頂級(jí)的歌劇院。米蘭是世界時(shí)尚之都，像阿瑪尼、華倫天奴等品牌在時(shí)裝界都是眾所周知的。當(dāng)然，國(guó)際米蘭和AC米蘭是市內(nèi)著名的足球俱樂(lè)部。這兩隊(duì)都取得過(guò)輝煌的戰(zhàn)績(jī)，贏得了眾多球迷的喜愛(ài)。

布宜諾斯艾利斯

布宜諾斯艾利斯是阿根廷足球的靈魂。這里是馬拉多納的故鄉(xiāng)，它有像博卡青年一樣的數(shù)百個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部，這些足球俱樂(lè)部幾乎代表了阿根廷的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。阿根廷足球讓阿根廷人民感到幸福，擁有榮譽(yù)和尊嚴(yán)。

里約熱內(nèi)盧

里約熱內(nèi)盧有最燦爛的陽(yáng)光，最美麗的海灘。巴西被認(rèn)為是足球的王國(guó)，而里約熱內(nèi)盧則是王國(guó)的中心。這里擁有諸如達(dá)迦馬和弗拉門弋等許多足球俱樂(lè)部。

倫敦

比起著名的曼徹斯特德比和利物浦德比，倫敦德比似乎不太可能被提及，這并不是因?yàn)闆](méi)有倫敦德比。事實(shí)上，阿森納對(duì)托特納姆熱刺，切爾西對(duì)西漢姆聯(lián)隊(duì)和查爾頓對(duì)富勒姆都是倫敦德比。在歐洲，除倫敦外，沒(méi)有任何城市有這么多的高層次專業(yè)隊(duì)伍。倫敦已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)真正的足球之都。