1. shine
(1) shine作名詞
n. 光澤;光亮;光彩
◇例如:
If the plate loses its shine, you can rub it up a little and itll look like new. (如果盤子失去光澤,你可以稍為擦試一下,它看起來(lái)就像新的。)
(2) shine作動(dòng)詞
① vi. 發(fā)光;發(fā)亮;反射光;照耀
◇例如:
The sun is shining brightly in the sky. (太陽(yáng)在天空明亮地照耀著。)
His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he wanted. (當(dāng)他終于收到他想要的雜志的時(shí)候,他的眼睛閃亮。)
Her face shines with happiness, and its really nice with pink color on her cheeks. (她臉上洋溢著笑容,雙頰上的紅暈讓她看起來(lái)非常漂亮。)
② vt. 用(手電筒等的)光向某方向照射
◇例如:
The police shone a searchlight on the house. (警察用探照燈照射這所房子。)
Shine your torch into the drawer. (你用手電筒照一下抽屜里面。)
③ vt. 擦亮某物
◇例如:
He shone his shoes carefully before he went out. (在出門之前,他仔細(xì)地擦亮了鞋子。)
④ vi. 干得出色;出類拔萃,變得杰出
◇例如:
He shines out among the crowd. (在眾人中他顯得很出色。)
As we let our own light shine, we uncon-sciously (不知不覺(jué)) give other people permis-sion to do the same. (當(dāng)我們釋放出精彩,我們身邊的人自然而然也會(huì)效仿。)
(3) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
lose its shine 失去光澤
rain or shine 風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻
take a shine to sb./sth. 突然喜歡上某人(事)
◇例如:
His watch gradually lost its shine after so many years. (經(jīng)過(guò)這么多年,他的手表漸漸失去了光澤。)
I think that dog has taken a shine to me; it follows me everywhere. (我想這只狗已經(jīng)喜歡上我了,我走到哪它跟到哪兒。)
He goes to school every day, rain or shine. (他每天上學(xué),風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻。)
2. shame
(1) shame作名詞
① n. 羞愧,羞恥
◇例如:
He felt shame at having told a lie. (他因說(shuō)謊而感到羞恥。)
He had expressed shame for a past event of his life. (他對(duì)過(guò)去那件事表示很羞愧。)
If you did right, you neednt feel shame. (如果你做得對(duì),就不必感到慚愧。)
② n. 羞愧感
◇例如:
She had no shame and never felt guilty. (他毫無(wú)羞恥之心,而且從不覺(jué)得內(nèi)疚。)
She was full of shame at her bad behavior. (她對(duì)自己的不良行為感到羞恥。)
③ n. 憾事,帶來(lái)恥辱的人或事物
◇例如:
What a shame you didnt win. (你沒(méi)有贏,真是遺憾!)
How can we make people forget the familys shame? (我們?cè)趺茨茏屓送涍@一家庭恥辱呢?)
Its a great shame to treat him like that. (這樣對(duì)他太不像話了。)
④ Its a shame.
這是一種常見(jiàn)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá),表示一種不如人愿的情形,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“真遺憾;多可惜啊”的意思。
Its a shame...之后還可接不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句。
◇例如:
Its a shame that I have no time to visit you. (真遺憾,我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去拜訪你。)
⑤ in shame “羞恥地”
◇例如:
He hung his head in shame. (他羞愧得低下了頭。 )
(2) shame作動(dòng)詞
① vt. 使(某人)感到羞愧
◇例如:
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. (別人做的多得多,他感到很難為情。)
It shames me to say it, but I really told a lie. (說(shuō)出來(lái)很難為情,但我確實(shí)說(shuō)了謊。)
Her art achievements shamed her brothers. (她的藝術(shù)成就使她的兄弟們相形見(jiàn)絀。)
② vt. 給(某人)帶來(lái)恥辱;使丟臉
◇例如:
He shamed his family by being sent to prison. (他進(jìn)監(jiān)獄使他一家蒙羞。)
③ shame sb. into/out of doing sth. “使某人感到慚愧而做(不做)某事”
◇例如:
That event shamed him out of his bad habit. (那件事讓他感到羞愧因而改掉了壞習(xí)慣。)
(3) 注意:ashamed是形容詞,意為“羞愧的,感到難為情的”。
◇例如:
She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. (她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。)
3. lead
(1) vt. 給某人指路;領(lǐng)路
◇例如:
This road will lead you to the parking lot. (沿這條路走就會(huì)到停車場(chǎng)。)
A local poor peasant led the soldiers through the forest. (當(dāng)?shù)匾晃回氜r(nóng)領(lǐng)著戰(zhàn)士們穿過(guò)森林。)
(2) vt. 引導(dǎo)某人;影響某人的言行;慫恿某人做什么
◇例如:
What led you to this conclusion? (你是怎樣得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的?)
The news leads me to believe that they will come. (這消息使我相信他們會(huì)來(lái)的。)
Im not going to allow anyone to lead me by the nose. (我不允許任何人牽著我的鼻子走。)
(3) vt. 過(guò)……的生活
◇例如:
He leads a very simple life. (他過(guò)著十分簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。)
She led a rather hard life. (她過(guò)著相當(dāng)艱苦的生活。)
The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence. (過(guò)著狗一般的生活,描述的是某人的生活痛苦不堪。)
(4) vi. 通;達(dá)
◇例如:
All roads lead to Rome. (條條道路通羅馬/殊途同歸。)
This door leads into the garden. (此門通往花園。)
(5) lead to sth. “導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果”
◇例如:
I dont think it will lead to a good result. (我認(rèn)為這事不會(huì)有什么好結(jié)果。)
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever. (一場(chǎng)普通的感冒很快引起高燒。)
4. sweet
(1) sweet作形容詞
① adj. 甜的;含糖的
◇例如:
Dont eat so much sweet food. (別吃那么多甜食。)
② adj. 芬芳;芳香的
◇例如:
The rain had cleared the air, and the grass smelt fresh and sweet. (雨水凈化了空氣,青草聞起來(lái)清新芳香。)
③ adj. 悅耳的;旋律優(yōu)美的
◇例如:
How sweet the music sounds?。ㄟ@音樂(lè)多悅耳?。?/p>
Her voice was as soft and sweet as a young girls. (她的聲音如少女般柔美悅耳。)
④ adj. 令人高興的;討人喜歡的;可愛(ài)的
◇例如:
How sweet of you to remember my birthday. (你記得我的生日,真令人高興啊。)
Your little boy looks very sweet in his new coat. (你們的小男孩穿新外套的樣子真可愛(ài)。)
⑤ adj. 和藹的;溫柔的
◇例如:
She was a sweet woman, with a warm smile and a twinkle in her eyes. (她是一個(gè)和藹的婦人,面帶微笑,神采奕奕。)
My grandparents were very sweet to me. (我的祖父母對(duì)我很好。)
(2) sweet作名詞
① n. 糖果(常做復(fù)數(shù))
◇例如:
Sweets are bad for your teeth. (糖果對(duì)你的牙齒有害。)
The little boys face shone when I gave him the sweets. (我把糖果給那個(gè)小男孩時(shí),他臉上露出了高興的神色。)
② n. 甜食
◇例如:
Ice cream is my favorite sweet. (冰淇淋是我最喜愛(ài)的甜點(diǎn)。)
(3) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
sweet talk 甜言蜜語(yǔ),花言巧語(yǔ)
sweet music 悅耳的音樂(lè)
sweet smell of flowers 花兒芳香的氣味
sweet smile 討人喜歡的笑容
sweet temper 溫順的脾氣
sweet voice 悅耳的聲音
sweet words 親切的言語(yǔ)
sweet memories 甜蜜的記憶
have a sweet tooth 喜愛(ài)甜食
the sweets of... ……的快樂(lè),樂(lè)趣
◇例如:
He tasted the sweets of success. (他嘗到了成功的快樂(lè)。)
We should enjoy the sweets of life while one is young. (我們應(yīng)該趁年輕時(shí)享受人生樂(lè)趣。)
5. remain
(1) remain作為不及物動(dòng)詞,有兩種意思,但都不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
① vi. 剩下;余下;遺留
◇例如:
Only a few leaves remained on the tree. (樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。)
② vi. 留下;停留,逗留
后接地點(diǎn),相當(dāng)于“stay”。
◇例如:
The Smiths remained there all through the year. (史密斯一家在那里呆了一整年。)
He had to remain in hospital until he was better. (他不得不一直住院直到身體好轉(zhuǎn)。)
(2) remain作為系動(dòng)詞,表示“保持,仍然是,依舊是”,后接形容詞、名詞、部分副詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句作表語(yǔ),指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)。
◇例如:
He remained silent. (他保持了沉默。)
The shop remains open until 11 at night. (這個(gè)商店一直營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上十一點(diǎn)。)
It remained a secret. (這仍然是個(gè)秘密。)
Peter became a manager but John re-mained a worker. (彼得當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理,但約翰還是一個(gè)工人。)
6. suggest
(1) vt. 建議;提議;提出……供考慮
① 接名詞作賓語(yǔ)
◇例如:
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. (我們建議明天去參觀博物館。)
He suggested a different plan to his boss. (他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃。)
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. (小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。)
② 可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
◇例如:
I suggested putting off the sports meeting. (我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。)
They suggested waiting until the proper time. (他們建議等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再行動(dòng)。)
③ 可接that賓語(yǔ)從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
◇例如:
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. (她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。)
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. (我們建議他去向老師道歉。)
(2) vt. 暗示;表明;意味著
其主語(yǔ)往往是事物,而不是人。
① 接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
◇例如:
The simple house suggested a modest income. (這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。)
Her pale face suggested bad health. (她臉色蒼白,看起來(lái)身體不好。)
The thought of summer suggests swimming. (一想到夏天人們就聯(lián)想到游泳。)
② 接賓語(yǔ)從句
◇例如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. (這個(gè)決定表明他可能會(huì)帶家屬來(lái)。)
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. (他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。)
(3) 在主語(yǔ)從句It is suggested that...及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
◇例如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. (人們建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上表演節(jié)目。)
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. (醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。)
7. interview
(1) 作名詞
n. 接見(jiàn);訪問(wèn);面談;面試
◇例如:
Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr. Chen. (米莉正在和桑迪講關(guān)于她采訪陳先生的事情。)
I need to look smart for my job interview. (為了工作面試,我需要看起來(lái)精神一點(diǎn)。)
(2) 作動(dòng)詞
vt. 對(duì)……進(jìn)行面試或面談,(記者等)采訪,訪問(wèn)
◇例如:
Our teacher asked us to interview people about their jobs. (我們老師讓我們采訪人們工作的問(wèn)題。)
(3) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
interview sb. for sth. 為了某事采訪某人
interview sb. about sth. 就某事采訪某人
a job interview 求職面試
give sb. an interview 接受某人采訪
8. experience
(1) 作名詞
① n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù))
◇例如:
Mr. Cai is a teacher for math with much experience. (蔡老師是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的數(shù)學(xué)老師。)
② n. 經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)(可數(shù))
◇例如:
Shell never forget the terrible experience in the earthquake last year. (她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年地震的可怕經(jīng)歷。)
(2) 作動(dòng)詞
vt. 親身參與;親身經(jīng)歷;感受;發(fā)現(xiàn)
◇例如:
Did you experience an earthquake? (你經(jīng)歷過(guò)地震嗎?)
(3) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
add to the experience 增長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)
improve ones experience 改善某人的體驗(yàn)
learn from experience 從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到
a common experience 共同的經(jīng)歷
direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)
a personal experience 親身經(jīng)歷
a pleasant experience 愉快的經(jīng)歷
rich experience 豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
valuable experience 有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
9. power
(1) n. 力,力量;動(dòng)力;電力
◇例如:
The little town is short of power, so the streets are usually dark in the evening. (小鎮(zhèn)電力不足,晚上街道經(jīng)常漆黑一片。)
(2) n. 能力
◇例如:
She lost her power of speech. (她失去了說(shuō)話的能力。)
(3) n. 權(quán)力;勢(shì)力
◇例如:
He has the power to punish this thief. (他有權(quán)懲罰這個(gè)小偷。)
(4) n. 大國(guó);有權(quán)力的人
◇例如:
Six world powers and Iran are meeting in Turkey. (世界六大國(guó)將與伊朗在土耳其舉行會(huì)晤。)
(5) n. 機(jī)能;體力;精力
◇例如:
As they are growing older, their power and energy began to disappear. (隨著他們逐漸變老,他們的力量和精力開(kāi)始不濟(jì)。)
(6) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
lose power 失去權(quán)力(能力、動(dòng)力)
cut off power 切斷電源
turn off power 關(guān)上開(kāi)關(guān);關(guān)上電源
turn on power 啟動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān);打開(kāi)電源
power failure 停電;斷電;電源故障
power station 發(fā)電站
creative power 創(chuàng)造力
brain power 腦力;智能
water power 水力
wind power 風(fēng)力
in ones power 在能力(權(quán)力)之內(nèi);盡某人力量
out of ones power 超越某人的能力;無(wú)能為力;喪失權(quán)利的