云南 張琳達(dá)
1.And we always have to wear the school uniform.
have to do sth.意為“不得不做某事;必須做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。have to的否定形式為don’t/dosen’t have to,意為“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。 例如:
My mother is out,so I have to look after my younger brother.我母親沒(méi)在家,所以我必須照看我弟弟。
The kids don’t have to go to school so early.孩子們不必那么早去上學(xué)。
【知識(shí)拓展】
must意為“必須”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。mustn’t意為“不許;禁止”。例如:
We must get to school on time.我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。
Jack,you mustn’t play with water.杰克,你不許玩水。
【鏈接中考】
(1)Since you have drunk so much wine,you ________drive your car.
【2018·菏澤中考題】
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
【答案與解析】C 題干前半句意思是“既然你喝了這么多酒”,那么后半句的意思應(yīng)是“那么你不許開(kāi)車(chē)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
(2)—Do I have to ________the guitar this afternoon?
—No,you needn’t.
【2018·昆明模擬題】
A.practicing
B.practice
C.practiced
【答案與解析】B 句型have to do sth.意為“不得不做某事;必須做某事”,have to后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B項(xiàng)。
(3)You ________take me to the station.My brother’s taking me.
【2016·江西中考題】
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.don’t have to
【答案與解析】D can’t“不能”;mustn’t“不許”;shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”;don’t have to“不必”。根據(jù)題干后句的意思“我哥哥正帶我去”可知,前句的意思應(yīng)是“你不必帶我去車(chē)站了”。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.Could you p lease clean your room?
“Could you p lease+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?”意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎?”,表示禮貌地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事,語(yǔ)氣較委婉。對(duì)該句型作肯定回答時(shí),常用Sure./My pleasure./No problem./Yes,I can.等;作否定回答時(shí),常用 Sorry,I can’t./Sorry,I have to...等。例如:
—Mark,could you please take the chair to the classroom?馬克,請(qǐng)你把這把椅子帶到教室去好嗎?
—Sure.當(dāng)然可以。
—Jenny,could you please help me wash the clothes?珍妮,你能幫我洗衣服嗎?
—Sorry,I can’t.I’m doing my homework.對(duì)不起,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。
【鏈接中考】
—Jerry,could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
—________.
【2018·蘭州中考題】
A.Take it easy
B.You are welcome
C.Thank you
D.Sure,I’d love to
【答案與解析】D Take it easy意為“別緊張”;You are welcome 意為“不用謝”;Thank you 意為“謝謝你”;Sure,I’d love to 意為“當(dāng)然可以,我很樂(lè)意”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,問(wèn)句表示的是一種請(qǐng)求,答句應(yīng)是滿(mǎn)足對(duì)方請(qǐng)求的答語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
as soon as是連詞,意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
Tony will leave here as soon as his mother comes back.托尼的母親一回來(lái)他就離開(kāi)這里。
【鏈接中考】
I will call you as soon as he________here.
【2018·蘭州中考題】
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrives D.arrived
【答案與解析】C as soon as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句中的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”是表示事物間對(duì)比的一種特殊句型,意為“越……,就越……”。例如:
The healthier you are,the happier your parents will be.你越健康,你的父母就越高興。
【知識(shí)拓展】
在“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”句型中,當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)是通過(guò)加more構(gòu)成的時(shí),要改為“more and more+形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)”句型。例如:
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.這個(gè)城市變得越來(lái)越美麗了。
【鏈接中考】
(1)Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________careful we are, ________mistakes we will make.
【2018·齊齊哈爾中考題】
A.the more;the fewer
B.the fewer;the more
C.the more;the less
【答案與解析】A 本題考查 “the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句型。根據(jù)句意“布朗小姐告訴我們要記?。何覀?cè)秸J(rèn)真,犯錯(cuò)就越少”可知選A項(xiàng)。
(2)Our country is getting ________.We are proud of our great country.
【2018·阜新中考題】
A.strong and strong
B.m ore strong and strong
C.stronger and stronger
D.more and more strong
【答案與解析】C 句意:我們的國(guó)家變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大了,我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮膰?guó)家而感到自豪。本題考查“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”句型,strong意為“強(qiáng)大的”,其比較級(jí)為stronger。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.Why don’t you talk to your parents?
“Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? ”是一個(gè)常用的提建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的句型,意為“你為什么不……呢?”,也可簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為“Why not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”。例如:
Why don’t you look it up in the dictionary?=Why not look it up in the dictionary?你為什么不在詞典中查找呢?
【鏈接中考】
—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
—________?It is such a good chance to improve m y spoken English.
【2018·常州中考題】
A.What’s up
B.What’s wrong
C.Why me
D.Why not
【答案與解析】D句意:——你要參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)主持人的選拔嗎?——為什么不?這是一個(gè)提高我英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。What’s up意為“怎么了”;What’s w rong 意為“怎么了”;Why me 意為“為什么是我”;Why not意為“為什么不”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”想?yún)⒓樱瑧?yīng)填Why not。故選D項(xiàng)。
6.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with m y friends.
句型allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”;allow sb.not to do sth.意為“不允許某人做某事”。例如:
Do you think Dad will allow you to go to the party?你認(rèn)為爸爸會(huì)允許你去參加聚會(huì)嗎?
His parents allow him not to go out at night.他的父母不允許他晚上出去。
【知識(shí)拓展】
allow也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,常用句型為be allowed to do sth.,意為“被允許做某事”。例如:
You are not allowed to talk during the exam.考試期間不許交談。
【鏈接中考】
(1)My mother doesn’t allow me_______outside too late on school nights.
【2018·綏化中考題】
A.to stay B.stay C.staying
【答案與解析】A allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”,其中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。
(2)Attention,please! Without permission,children are not allowed ________alone here.
【2018·孝感中考題】
A.to swim B.swimming
C.swim D.swam
【答案與解析】A 句意:請(qǐng)注意!未經(jīng)允許,孩子們不能單獨(dú)在這里游泳。句型be allowed to do sth.意為“被允許做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
句型remember doing sth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”,指的是事情已經(jīng)做完。例如:
I remember closing all the windows when I left the room.我記得當(dāng)我離開(kāi)房間時(shí)把所有的窗戶(hù)都關(guān)上了。
【知識(shí)拓展】
表示 “記得去做某事”用rem ember to do sth.,指的是事情還沒(méi)有做。例如:
Remember to turn off the light when you go out.你出去的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。
【鏈接中考】
—You can only keep the books for two weeks,Tom.Rem ember ___________them on time.
—I will.
【2018·郴州中考題】
A.return
B.returning
C.to return
【答案與解析】C句意:——湯姆,這些書(shū)你只能借兩周,記得要按時(shí)歸還?!視?huì)的。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知,歸還書(shū)的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用remember to do sth.句型。故選C項(xiàng)。
根據(jù)句意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
1.You ________cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A.needn’t B.don’t have to
C.mustn’t D.must
2.—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—________.But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A.Thank you
B.Sure,no problem
C.You’re welcome
D.No,I can’t
3.—How do you improve your English?
—________you speak, ________your English will be.
A.The more;the better
B.The less;the better
C.The less;the more
D.The more;the less
4.I told him the exciting news________he cam e back yesterday.
A.because B.if
C.so that D.as soon as
5.There are too many rules at my home.My parents don’t ________me to do this or that.
A.invite B.allow
C.push D.let
6.—I have trouble understanding the text.Could you help me?
—Sure.First,remember ________it three times at least.Then,I’ll tell you more.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.reads
7.It is raining heavily outside.Why don’t you ________on your raincoat?
A.puts B.to put
C.putting D.put
8.I remembered _____________him this morning,but he was too busy to come.
A.invite B.invited
C.inviting D.to invite