◆ 夏末
這一期,繼續(xù)為大家整理了10個(gè)單詞。
1 ache
熟義:vi.痛,疼痛
生義:vi.(1)為…感到難過(guò),同情 (to feel sympathy or compassion)
如:His heart ached for the starving animals.他為那些挨餓的動(dòng)物們感到痛心。(2)渴望(to yearn or long)
如:The refugees were aching for their homeland.難民們渴望回到家鄉(xiāng)。
2 adequate
熟義:adj.充足的,足夠的
生義:adj.(1)適當(dāng)?shù)?,勝任的(good enough, of a quality that is good or acceptable)
如:They are adequate for almost any computing need.他們可以滿足幾乎所有的計(jì)算需要。
The old methods weren’t adequate to meet current needs.老方法滿足不了現(xiàn)在的需要。
(2)勉強(qiáng)的,差強(qiáng)人意的(of a quality that is acceptable but not better than acceptable)
如:Her first performance was merely adequate.她第一次的表演只能說(shuō)差強(qiáng)人意。
Your grades are adequate but I think you can do better.你的成績(jī)還可以的,但我想你能做得更好。
3 alone
熟義:adv.單獨(dú)地,一個(gè)人地
熟義:adv.僅僅,只有(indicating that something is confined to the specified subject or recipient)
如:More than 35,000 people were killed in traffic accidents in the US alone in 2015.2015年,僅美國(guó)就有超過(guò)35 000人在交通事故中喪生。
4 bathe
熟義:v.洗澡
生義:v.(1)沐浴(covered with light, especially a gentle, pleasant light)
如:The lamp behind him seems to bathe him in warmth.他身后的燈在他身上投下溫暖的光。
The trees are bathed in moonlight.月光籠罩著整個(gè)樹(shù)林。(2)沉浸(to become immersed or absorbed)
如:bathe in music 沉浸在音樂(lè)之中
【拓展】take a bath 遭受巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
如:Sally took a both on that stock that she bought.Its price went down to nothing.莎莎在她買(mǎi)的那只股票上遭受了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,它的價(jià)格已經(jīng)跌到不值什么錢(qián)了。
5 contribute
熟義:v.(1)做貢獻(xiàn)
(2)捐款,捐助
如:They say they would like to contribute more to charity, but money is tight this year.他們說(shuō)他們很愿意多捐一些錢(qián)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),但是今年他們的資金有些緊張。
生義:v.(1)投稿(to supply something, such as an article for a publication)
如:He contributed several poems to the magazine.他投了幾篇詩(shī)稿給那份雜志。
(2)是…的原因之一(If something contributes to an event or situation, it is one of the causes of it.)
如:Drink contributed to the accident.飲酒是這次事故的原因之一。
The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.報(bào)告說(shuō)兩艘船在設(shè)計(jì)上的缺陷也是導(dǎo)致這個(gè)悲劇的原因之一。
(3)(在討論中)發(fā)言(give one’s views in a discussion)
如:He did not contribute to the meetings.他在這些會(huì)議上沒(méi)有發(fā)言。
6 lose
熟義:失敗,失去
生義:(1)(鐘、表等)走得慢(of a timepiece, go slowly)
如:Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.快點(diǎn)。我的表慢了10分鐘。(2)看不見(jiàn),聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),理解不了(to fail to hear, see, or understand)
如:We lost the plane in the fog.大霧中,我們看不見(jiàn)飛機(jī)了。
I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.當(dāng)她開(kāi)始講熱力學(xué)的時(shí)候,我就聽(tīng)不懂了。
【拓展】lose it 發(fā)脾氣
如:I completely lost it.我完全失去理智了。
7 mean
熟義:v.有…意圖;打算
生義:adj.(1)不友好的(lacking in kindness; unkind)
如:The teacher was not being mean in asking you to be quiet.老師讓你安靜一點(diǎn)并沒(méi)有惡意。
(2)卑鄙的、刻薄的(cruel, spiteful, or malicious)
(3)惡狠狠的(expressing spite or malice)
如:He gave me a mean look.他惡狠狠地看了我一眼。
(4)吝嗇的;小氣的(not willing to give or share things)
如:It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.你將所有的蘋(píng)果都吃了是很小氣的。
8 mend
熟義:v.修理,修補(bǔ),縫補(bǔ)(to repair)
生義:v.(1)改進(jìn)(to improve or undergo improvement;reform)如:He was advised to mend his ways.他被建議改進(jìn)方法。
(2)(身體)恢復(fù)健康(to heal or recover)
如:I'm feeling a good bit better.The cut aches, but it's mending.我感覺(jué)好多了,傷口還疼,但在愈合。
(3)(狀況的)改善;好轉(zhuǎn)(of conditions,to improve; become better)
如:Things are mending.情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。
(4)使(火)變旺(to feed or stira fire)
如:mend a fire by adding fuel 加點(diǎn)燃料讓火旺起來(lái)
9 occasion
熟義:n.場(chǎng)合
生義:n.(1)重大活動(dòng),隆重場(chǎng)合(a special event or ceremony, such as birthdays, anniversaries, and other specialoccasions)
如:The party was quite an occasion.那個(gè)聚會(huì)真的很隆重。
(2)機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)(a favorable opportunity or circumstance)
如:Our company did not have occasion to talk with them.我們公司沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)和他們談。
10 pale
熟義:adj.蒼白的
生義:adj.軟弱的,無(wú)力的;不重要的;較差的(to seem weaker or less important)
如:a pale protest 無(wú)力的抗議