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When you’re on vacation, the temptations to overdo the eating and drinking are everywhere, said the New York-based nutritionist Joy Bauer.After all, the specialties of your destination, the buffet(自助餐) breakfast at your hotel and treats are always at the ready.

But Ms Bauer said that a sensible diet doesn’t have to and shouldn’t fall by the wayside when on vacation.“Overindulging(過分放縱) will leave you feeling lazy and likely with a few extra pounds, but if you know how to eat smartly, you can still eat enjoyably,” she said.

Below, Ms Bauer’s tips on eating healthfully, yet pleasurably, on the next getaway.

Travel with food

As a frequent traveler herself, Ms Bauer never leaves home without a stash of healthy snacks and advised other travelers to do the same.“When you have food handy that you like eating, you’re far less likely to grab something unhealthy,” she said.Options include whole fruit such as apples, nuts already portioned in 1/4-cup serving sizes, pumpkin seeds and roasted edamame(日本毛豆).(Or, consider Ms Bauer’s line of granola bites, called Nourish.)________①____________

Eat healthfully on a trip

Fast-food restaurants abound at airports and at highway rest stops, and Ms Bauer said that they’re not off-limits so long as you order the right foods.Choose a grilled chicken sandwich with lettuce and tomato (hold the mayo) and a side salad.If you enjoy hamburgers, order a single patty, and top it with extra lettuce and tomatoes.Can’t resist French fries? Order the smallest size, and eat half.

________②____________

Ms Bauer also said that several fast-food chains offer fruit-topped oatmeal and yogurt parfaits that make for satisfying and tasty snacks.________③____________

When in Rome, splurge strategically

Trying the local cuisine, Ms Bauer said, is a pleasurable part of any vacation.“You can and should let yourself enjoy one ‘cheat’ food each day, but be selective and pick something that is unique to that destination,” she said.That could mean veal Milanese in Milan, a lobster roll in Maine, a chocolate croissant(巧克力羊角包) in France and pad thai(泰式炒河粉) in Thailand.Stick to a reasonable portion of whatever you choose, and savor every bite.

________④____________

Watch those sips

Drinks don’t fill you up, and many are packed with sugar and calories.Ms Bauer said that it’s best to skip sweetened iced teas and lemonades throughout the day—seltzer flavored with fruit is an appealing alternative.When it comes to alcohol, many cocktails, including margaritas, can easily top 500 calories.Drink wine or a light beer instead.Or try a lower-sugar mixed drink such as vodka(伏特加) with club soda and a splash of fruit juice or a gin and tonic（金湯力酒）.

閱讀理解

1.In Ms Bauer’s opinion, the reason that can NOT account for overeating is _____.

A.you can find food and drinks everywhere B.your hotel has rich buffet breakfast

C.you are treated well by your hotel D.there are many specialties at your destination

2.The following statement Ms Bauer may agree with is ______.

A.usually self-discipline can be indulged at a right time

B.laziness must give rise to overindulging when you are travelling

C.a few extra pounds on a trip results from eating smartly

D.self-restraint allows you to enjoy food and keep fit

3.The following sentence can be put at ______.

“If you’re traveling by car, Ms Bauer suggested taking a small cooler along filled with mess-free foods like hard-boiled eggs, string cheese and nut butter, or turkey sandwiches.”

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

4.Why does the author advise you to “savor every bite” at the end of the last paragraph but one?

A.To avoid wasting food.B.To eat less and save money.

C.To show your elegant manner.D.To enjoy the food and eat less.

5.If you want to keep fit, which drink you’d better NOT choose when you have dinner?

A.Vodka.B.Margaritas.C.Fruit juice.D.A gin and tonic.

答案與解析

1.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段可以看出四選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，其中只有A不符合第一句話。

2.D。段意理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“在度假時(shí)，理性節(jié)食不需要、也不應(yīng)該被中途放棄”，以及引號中的內(nèi)容可以知道D符合句意。

3.A。寫作方法題。這個(gè)句子說的是自備食物，所以A正確。

4.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主旨是說如何在出游時(shí)有效節(jié)食，所以D正確。

5.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可以知道m(xù)argaritas是雞尾酒，卡路里很容易超過500，是作者不建議飲用的飲品，其他的酒水熱量相對較少，故B正確。

長難句分析

1.If you enjoy hamburgers, order a single patty, and top it with extra lettuce and tomatoes.如果你喜歡漢堡，就點(diǎn)一個(gè)小肉餅，上面多放點(diǎn)兒生菜和番茄。

這是個(gè)復(fù)合句。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是兩個(gè)并列的祈使句。其中top“形成頂部”可以理解為“多放點(diǎn)”。例如：He topped his father by half a head.他比他父親高出半個(gè)頭。He tops the rest in scholarship.他的學(xué)識超過其他人。

2.When it comes to alcohol, many cocktails, including margaritas, can easily top 500 calories.至于酒，包括瑪格麗特在內(nèi)的許多雞尾酒很容易就會(huì)超過500卡路里。

這是個(gè)復(fù)合句。When it comes to...是個(gè)句型，意思是“當(dāng)談到……”，其中to是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。例如：

1.When it comes to dancing, I’m all thumbs.談到跳舞，我真是一竅不通。

2.When it comes to ______ in public, no one can match him.(C)

A.speak B.being spoken C.speaking D.being speaking