few, a few, quite a few三者都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞,但意義不同。
few意為“幾乎沒有”,帶有否定含義。
He is lonely and has few friends here. 他很孤獨,在這兒幾乎沒有朋友。
Very few students learn Latin now. 現(xiàn)在學拉丁語的學生少得很。
a few意為“有幾個”,帶有肯定意義。
A few of the men wore hats. 這些男人中有幾個戴著帽子。
In a few words she had put him in his place. 她簡單幾句話就殺了他的威風。
quite a few意為“許多”,相當于many。
I have quite a few good friends. I often visit them. 我有相當多的好朋友,我經(jīng)常拜訪他們。
Quite a few of our sale staff are women. 我們相當多的銷售人員是女士。
【拓展】
little, a little辨析
little和a little都修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little與a little的區(qū)別跟few與a few的區(qū)別相似。
little表示否定意義,表示數(shù)量“很少;幾乎沒有”,強調(diào)“少”。
I have little interest in drawing. 我對畫畫沒什么興趣。
a little表示肯定意義,表示量雖不多,但畢竟還是有一點,強調(diào)“有”。
The room attendant speaks a little English. 客房服務員會講一點英語。
與few和a few不同的是,few和a few后面總是要接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,而little和a little后面只能接不可數(shù)名詞。
Few people like such things. 沒什么人喜歡那樣的東西。
A few people like such things. 有少數(shù)人喜歡那樣的東西。
He knows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語。
He knows a little English. 他懂一點英語。
【典型題例】
Although hes wealthy, he spends ____ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【答案】 A
【解析】 spend所指的是錢,不可數(shù),只能用little或 a little。本句為although引導的讓步狀語從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應用little表示“很少的(錢)”。