要點(diǎn)搜索
要點(diǎn)一:一般將來(lái)時(shí)的意義及形式
動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其形式主要有:will / shall + v.或be going to +v.等形式。例如:
They will help us with our lessons. 他們會(huì)幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)功課。
We shall visit your family this weekend.我們將在周末去你們家拜訪。
I?蒺m going to listen to the music after school. 我打算放學(xué)后聽音樂(lè)。
要點(diǎn)二:一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主要用法
1.will意為“將”,可用于所有人稱,后接動(dòng)詞原形,其否定式是won?蒺t。例如:
They won?蒺t have a football match tomorrow. 他們明天不舉行足球比賽。
There will be a class meeting tomorrow. 明天將要開班會(huì)。
2.shall 意為 “將要”表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)存在的狀態(tài),通常用于第一人稱,后接動(dòng)詞原形,其否定式是shan?蒺t。其縮寫形式和will一樣都是?蒺ll。例如:
I?蒺ll be 16 years old next year.明年我十六歲了。
We shan?蒺t be in the same room all day. 我們不會(huì)整天呆在同一個(gè)房間。
3.be going to意為“打算;準(zhǔn)備”,表示打算要做的或安排好短期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
—What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么?
—I?蒺m going to play basketball with my friends. 我打算和朋友們一起打籃球。
be going to在there be句型中,是把be going to 放在there和be之間。例如:
There is going to be a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天要開班會(huì)。
4.表示位置移動(dòng)的行為動(dòng)詞,如come、go、leave、start、arrive等,通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
They are going on a study trip to New York. 他們準(zhǔn)備去紐約游學(xué)。
I am not sure when he is leaving. 我不能確定他什么時(shí)候走。
要點(diǎn)三:will、shall 與be going to 的區(qū)別
will、shall多指客觀上將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,will用在第一人稱后表示“愿意”,在否定句中用于各種人稱,有“不愿”的意思; be going to do 表示主觀打算去做或可能發(fā)生的事情。試比較:
School will begin the day after tomorrow. 后天將要開學(xué)。(客觀情況)
I?蒺m going to wait for you here tomorrow. 明天我在這兒等你。(主觀打算)
考例呈現(xiàn)
1.There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
【2018·烏魯木齊中考題】
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is D.is going to be
【答案與解析】D 句意:下個(gè)月在新疆歌劇院將有一場(chǎng)民間音樂(lè)會(huì)。next month強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),故此處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)有三種表達(dá)方式,即there will be、 there is going to be、 there are going to be等。結(jié)合本句的主語(yǔ)a folk music concert可知,此處應(yīng)使用there is going to be。
2.Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
【2018·上海中考題】
A.teach B.taught
C.will teach D.was teaching
【答案與解析】C 句意:明年二月到六月邁克爾將在云南的一所學(xué)校教書。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)from February to June next year可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
3.Robots more heavy work for us in the future.
【2018· 瀘州中考題】
A.will do B.did
C.have done D.were doing
【答案與解析】A 句意:將來(lái)機(jī)器人將為我們做更多的繁重的工作。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)in the future可知,此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
4.—What does he say?
—He says there a meeting tomorrow morning.
【2018·銅仁中考題】
A.is B.has
C.will be D.have
【答案與解析】C 句意:——他說(shuō)什么了?——他說(shuō)明天上午有一個(gè)會(huì)議。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow morning可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
5.The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.
【2018·臨沂中考題】
A.is B.was
C.will be D.has been
【答案與解析】C 句意:電視新聞報(bào)道后天將有一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the day after tomorrow可知,此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
鞏固自測(cè)
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.We hope you (come) to my party tomorrow.
2.Follow me, please, or you (lose) your way.
3. — Millie (go) shopping with you?
— No, she will not.
4.Thank you for coming! The party (begin) soon.
5.— he (play) basketball the day after tomorrow?
—Yes, he is. He is a member of our school
basketball team.
二、根據(jù)句意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
6.—My computer doesn?蒺t work well, Nancy.
—Don?蒺t worry. Uncle Lee it for you.
A.fix B.fixes
C.fixing D.will fix
7.—I am worried about my son?蒺s Chinese.
—He is working hard at it. I?蒺m sure he well in it soon.
A.do B.does
C.is doing D.will do
8.—Will it rain tomorrow?
—Maybe. I it a fine day.
A.think; is B.think; isn?蒺t
C.don?蒺t think; is D.don?蒺t think; will be
9.—Lucy, together with her family, a film this evening.
—They are sure to have a good time.
A.sees B.are seeing
C.is going to see D.are going to see
10.— we have lunch today??搖?搖
—What about Sichuan Restaurant near our company?
A.Where are B.Where do
C.Where shall D.Where is
三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型,每空一詞。
11.My uncle is going to make a fire now.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
is your uncle going to now?
12.I will wait for him to call back.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
you wait for to call back?
(答案見(jiàn)第64頁(yè))