山東 陳樹(shù)梅（編）

◆語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀

當(dāng)在39度的高溫酷暑下看到免費(fèi)的冷飲，你會(huì)不會(huì)立即沖上前去?杭州市西湖區(qū)文三路上出現(xiàn)的無(wú)人看管的“愛(ài)心冰柜”不僅僅沒(méi)有被“搶”空，反而還多了一些東西。通過(guò)這個(gè)免費(fèi)冰柜，我們看到了人間的溫暖，也見(jiàn)證了公民素質(zhì)的提高！

These days，the Love Freezers appear on Wensan Road in Xihu，Hangzhou.These freezers provide cold drinks only for the people working in the sun，such aspostmen，cleaners，and traffic policemen.

How will you feel about it first when you walk on the road and see the word“free”?I think that most people mustrush tothe freezer filled with icy drinks，especiallyin the heat of39 degrees.But something from the videotape makes us surprised.

Picture 1:Two guys with basketball came by，theytook outtwo bottles of water as soon as seeing the word “free”.But when they knew the waterwas ready forthe people working in the sun，they took out all their change and put it in the fridge toshow their apologies and respects.

Picture 2:A beautiful girl also wanted to enjoy the“free”，but she put it back when she knew it wasn't for her.

Picture 3:To our surprise，an old grandpa walked by，when he read the words on the fridge，he put some apples into the box at once.Because of these warm-hearted people，the foods and drinks there get more and more.

What's more，most people were moved by a letter from a boy.He wrote that his father was a postman；hewas very thankful tothe aunts and uncles for their water...

All these warmth can make everyone feel happy and cool though it is so hot.Let's believe our world willget warmer and warmerin the future because there are so many friendly people around us.

◆語(yǔ)塊收藏

show one's apologies and respects表達(dá)某人的歉意和尊重

be very thankful to非常感激……

get warmer and warmer變得越來(lái)越溫暖

such as例如；諸如

rush to沖向

in the heat of...在……的高溫下

take out取出；拿出

be ready for為……做好準(zhǔn)備

◆典句賞析

1.I think that most people must rush to the freezer filled with icy drinks，especially in the heat of 39 degrees.我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人一定會(huì)沖向裝滿冷飲的冰柜，尤其是在39度的高溫下。

這是一個(gè)含that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。fill with是固定詞組，意為“裝滿”，以過(guò)去分詞的形式作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)含義，可與full of轉(zhuǎn)換。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)還有be filled with（被……裝滿）與be full of（滿是……）是同義短語(yǔ)。

2.To our surprise，an old grandpa walked by，when he read the words on the fridge，he put some apples into the box at once.令我們吃驚的是，一位老爺爺走過(guò)，當(dāng)他看到冰柜上的字的時(shí)候，立刻往里面放了一些蘋(píng)果。

這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，連詞when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；to our surprise是固定詞組，意為“令我們吃驚的是”。由surprise構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有in surprise（吃驚地）、be surprised at（對(duì)……感到吃驚）與be amazed at是同義短語(yǔ)；walk by是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“路過(guò)；走過(guò)”。

3.What's more，most people were moved by a letter from a boy.更重要的是，大多數(shù)人都被一個(gè)小男孩寫(xiě)的信所感動(dòng)了。

what's more是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“更重要的是”；be moved by是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被……所感動(dòng)”，屬于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；from a boy意為“來(lái)自一個(gè)男孩”，在句中作a letter的后置定語(yǔ)。

◆理解自測(cè)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。

1.Where did the stories mentioned in the passage happen?

A.In Shandong. B.In Shanghai.

C.In Hangzhou. D.In Wuhan.

2.To show their apologies and respects，the two young men_________.

A.put all of their change into the fridge B.said“sorry”to people

C.wrote a letter D.put some apples into the fridge

3.The people working in the hot sun will work__________.

A.more slowly B.more sadly

C.more quickly D.more happily

◆詞句微練

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。每空一詞。

1.這家工廠為這些無(wú)家可歸的人提供了一些食物。

The factory _______some food _______these homeless people.

2.現(xiàn)在我們的世界充滿愛(ài)。

Now our world ______ _______ ________love.

3.我們已經(jīng)為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。

We have already ______ ________ _______the exams.

4.為了保持健康，湯姆每天跑步。

_______ _______ _______，Tom runs every day.

5.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感激幫助過(guò)他們的人。

Everyone should learn to ______ _______ ________the people who helped them.