CHEN Shi-you, LU Hai, ZHANG Shao-quan, CHEN Xiao-yun

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Design and Implementation of Bus Network Real-time Monitoring System

CHEN Shi-you, LU Hai, ZHANG Shao-quan, CHEN Xiao-yun

(Institute of Electric Power Reasearch, Kunming 650217)

The experimental device is a distributed monitoring system based on configuration king and ADAM5000 intelligent modules. System PC PC monitor software adopts kingview, the next bit machine adopts research China ADAM5000programmable controller for field data collection, and the main loop of the inverter ac circuit breaker closing and contactor switch and brake and switch state monitoring. Upper machine and lower machine communication through the RS485 bus, a machine under temperature of thermocouple and thermal resistance acquisition information real-time display and transmitted to the PC, PC by controlling the frequency inverter to control motor speed, and simulation to achieve the purpose of regulating temperature.

Kingview; Monitoring system; Distributed; RS485 bus

0 Introduction

Monitoring configuration software has been developed for more than 20 years since its birth in the early 1980s. Along with the computer technology development changes with each passing day, around the industrial control computer automation integrated system of new products, new technology innovation, monitoring configuration software will play an increasingly important role. At present, there are many different kinds of configuration software in the world, but in our country and foreign configuration software in the market accounted for most of the market, such as Wonderware InTouch, Intellution company ifixes, etc., and the domestic configuration software, such as Beijing and the control of Kingview (Kingview) market is quite high. Kingview is a universal configuration software with ease of use, openness and integration capability. Application of kingview can make engineers focus on control objects, rather than a variety of communication protocols, complex graphics, boring Numbers, only need to fill out a form type operation can generate a supervisory control and data acquisition system. It can integrate various systems and applications within the entire production enterprise to achieve the goal of enterprise integrated automation [1]. This paper designed a distributed monitoring system of the monitoring part of the upper machine use kingview, mainly using the programming is simple, beautiful and friendly interface, and support a number of commonly used hardware devices, including the major manufacturers of PLC, intelligent module, intelligent instrument, the board and frequency converter, etc. The lower computer adopts the adam5,000-485 distributed data acquisition controller of yanhua, and realizes accurate and real-time data information exchange between the upper computer and ADAM5000 through serial communication.

1 System Design

This experiment device of room temperature, power supply circuit breaker closing and the main loop of the inverter ac contactor with closing and opening, the inverter frequency, and the main loop of the inverter output voltage of multiple I/O point data real-time acquisition and monitoring. The upper part adopts industrial control machine equipped with kingview, and the lower part USES ADAM5000 distributed data acquisition controller equipped with enghua technology. The system structure is shown in figure 1. This system makes full use of the good man-machine interface function of kingview and the stable and reliable features of ADAM5000[2]to realize a small distributed monitoring system. At the same time, this system USES the modular structure can detect and control the number of I/O easily extensible, extend the functionality of its support of monitoring points can amount to thousands of points, can satisfy the actual industrial process monitoring and control system of extended needs[3-5]; Meanwhile, ADAM5000 has an RS485 interface and an RS232 interface, which makes it easy to connect and communicate with other devices of the monitoring system.The scheme of the system consists of the following:

Hardware platform: yanhua industrial control machine. It can adapt to the bad environment in the industrial field and operate continuously for a long time.

Operating system: WindowsXP.

Upper monitor software: configuration king. Hot standby redundancy function of two, with temperature control curve, and can do statistical analysis and calculation of the various statements, timing can generate report printing real-time data, and can print the entire work cycle of each time period historical data report, for each temperature point can do real time alarm[7].

Communication network: RS485. Transmission range 500 m, baud rate 9600, no check.

Data acquisition controller: ADAM module of yanhua, ADAM-5000/485. Four slots, up to 28 temperature points, can be connected to the RS485 network, up to 256 slots, and the maximum transmission distance is 1200 meters. 18 sets are actually used on site.

Data acquisition module: ADAM module of yanhua ADAM module ADAM-5018. Type K thermocouple, with linearization, with cold end compensation, room temperature measurement. ADAM module ADAM-5013 module. Thermocouple, measure room temperature. ADAM 5017 analog quantity input module: frequency converter output frequency feedback detection, frequency converter output voltage feedback detection, frequency converter frequency AO control. ADAM - 5056 - d digital output module, power supply circuit breaker closing operation and control, power supply circuit breaker brake control, control the main loop of the inverter ac contactor is closed, the main loop of the inverter ac contactor disconnect control. ADAM 5024 power distribution circuit breaker status detection, converter ac main circuit contactor status detection.

2 Composition of process control experimental device

2.1 ADAM-5000 distributed data acquisition controller

The adam-5000 is a programmable controller based on PC that can independently complete data acquisition and control [8-9]. The adam-5000 has the advantages of compact structure, intelligent processing unit, universal programming function, and can be used for signal program-controlled amplification, analog I /O, digital I /O and communication parameter setting. The ADAM 5000 has the following four features.

2.1.1 simulate the open PC environment

ADAM - 5000 is similar to a compact type computer, including the 80188 CPU, FLASH ROM and SRAM, COM1, COM2, and a programming port, the built-in ROM - DOS operating system, ms-dos operating system compatibility, can through BORLAND C or C + + and other high-level language compile the application. The program can be downloaded to the ROM space of ADAM5510 through the programming port for the program to run. Before downloading any program, it should be converted to ADAM 5000 compatibility code, which USES the communication program attached to the program.

2.1.2 built-in rs232/485 communication port

To realize the communication between ADAM5000 and other software, ADAM5000 provides two serial communication ports :COM1 is RS232 mode; COM2 is RS485 mode. The system is generally used in high stability requirements.

2.1.3 complete I/O module and library function support

ADAM5000 adopts modularized system interface, which consists of host and I /O modules. It is made up of a complete I /O module for users to choose from Choose, provide the maximum convenience for the user to access the data. In order to facilitate the dismantling of the I/O module, the ADAM 5000 adopts the floor structure.

All ADAM modules support 10 ~ 30 VDC voltage output and relay output. All analog modules provide 16-bit resolution.

近年來有學者研究后指出，造成卵巢子宮內(nèi)膜異位囊腫排卵障礙的主要原因，即為初始狀態(tài)下的異常募集使得小竇卵泡過多、優(yōu)勢卵泡選擇障礙及卵泡發(fā)育停滯等[14]。卵巢儲備是表示女性生育潛質(zhì)的指標之一，包括卵巢中未排出卵子的質(zhì)量及數(shù)量[15]。應(yīng)用于臨床的卵巢儲備評估檢測項目較多，其中生化檢測包括基礎(chǔ)FSH、基礎(chǔ)E2等[16]。本研究顯示兩組的體質(zhì)量指數(shù)、不孕時間等比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)，兩組血清FSH與E2水平比較差異也無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)，表明常規(guī)生化檢測對于判斷卵巢子宮內(nèi)膜異位囊腫排卵障礙的效果有待提高。

Fig.1 Electrical working principle diagram of the monitoring system

2.1.4 input range can be set programmatically

ADAM5000 provides complete C library functions at random. These subroutines [10-12] are easily invoked by users in C in MSC6.0 and Borlandc2.0 environments to perform all I /O functions of ADAM5000.

2.2 Analog input module

The analog input module is used to convert voltage, current, thermocouple (TC) and thermal resistance (RTD) signals from sensors into digital quantities.

ADAM-5013 3 channel RTD thermal resistance input module

ADAM-5013 can connect PT100 or Ni thermal resistance

ADAM-5017/H is a 16-bit 8-channel differential input module, and the channel input range is programmable. The input range includes:

MV (+ 150 mV, + 150 mV), V (+/-1 V, + 5 V, + 10 V) and current input (plus or minus 20 ma, need 250 Ω resistance).

ADAM-5018 is a 16-bit 7-channel thermocouple input module, all channels are programmable input range. Input range includes: mV (plus or minus 15 mV, plus or minus 50 mV, + 100 mV, + 500 mV), V (+/-1 V, +/-2.5 V), current input (plus or minus 20 ma, need 250 Ω thermocouple) and thermocouple input (J, K, T, E, R, S, B). The terminal of the module is connected all the wayCJC circuit.

2.3 Analog output module

ADAM-5024 4 channel analog output module

ADAM 5024 is a 4-channel analog output module, which is used to convert digital analog signals into analog signals. The output can be configured as current or voltage by configuring software to customize slope and starting current.

2.4 The digital quantity input module

ADAM 5051 has 16 digital quantity input/output channels, each of which can be configured as input or output by DIP switch. The digital output is the collector open-circuit output, which can be used to control the solid state relay (SSR), and then control the heater, pump and power equipment. Digital input can be used to monitor signals such as limits, safety switches, etc.

2.5 Digital output module

The adam-5056d provides 16 output channels, and the digital output is the open-circuit output of the collector. Users can switch the solid-state relay (SSR).

3 Description of module wiring diagram and working principle

In this experiment, the ADAM -- 5013 analog input module was connected to the thermocouple, and the ADAM -- 5013 module was equipped with cold end compensation to accurately measure the temperature, as shown in figure 2.

Experiment using ADAM5056D module through an external dc relay line package, module to drive line package, output level, in turn, control the auxiliary contact action, control power supply circuit breaker, frequency converter and ac contactor is closed off. When the KM1 coil works, its normally closed contacts operate in an open state, thus ensuring that the KM2 wire packet does not work and achieves interlocking effect. The specific experimental wiring diagram is shown in figure 3.

Fig.2 wiring schematic diagram of ADAM5013

Fig.3 wiring schematic diagram of ADAM5056D

4 System implementation

In the upper monitor computer, external device definition and database construction are completed through the project browser of kingview. With the rich graphics library of kingview, users can greatly reduce the time of design interface, and the operation is very simple and convenient. Finish the interface design, the definition of animation connection and the implementation of control algorithm in the screen development system of kingview. In this system, the upper configuration king contains the main interface system, boot screen window. We can click the control to close the circuit breaker and ac contactor, and at the same time increase or decrease the frequency of the converter to realize remote control. The configuration screen also provides real-time feedback on frequency, output voltage, circuit breaker and ac contactor.

The structure of the experimental device, including frequency converter, industrial control machine, motor, circuit breaker, ac contactor, etc. At the same time, in the diagram can also clear in the indoor temperature, frequency converter, inverter voltage, ac contactor closing or opening state, power supply circuit breaker closing or opening state or state information such as real-time data.

5 Conclusion

Using a ADAM5000 series experimental device, a distributed monitoring system based on configuration king is designed and developed. Real-time data collection at room temperature is realized. The on-off state of the circuit breaker and contactor can be monitored in real time through the on-off control of the upper computer. When the control circuit breaker and contactor are closed, the frequency converter is energized, and the output frequency of the converter can be controlled by clicking the mouse, so as to control the motor speed. The distributed monitoring system has certain practicability and universality and can be extended to other monitoring systems in industrial production process.

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總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)實時監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)

陳世游，陸 海，張少泉，陳曉云

（云南電網(wǎng)有限責任公司電力科學研究院，云南 昆明 650217）

該實驗裝置是一種基于配置王和ADAM5000智能模塊的分布式監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)PC監(jiān)控軟件采用組態(tài)王，下位機采用研究中國ADAM5000可編程控制器進行現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)采集，并將逆變器交流斷路開關(guān)的主回路及觸點切換和制動開關(guān)狀態(tài)監(jiān)測。上位機與下位機通訊通過RS485總線，在熱電偶溫度和熱電阻采集信息的實時顯示和傳輸?shù)絇C機上，通過控制變頻器控制電機轉(zhuǎn)速、仿真達到調(diào)節(jié)溫度的目的。

組態(tài)王；監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)；分布；RS485總線

TP2

A

10.3969/j.issn.1003-6970.2018.10.016

陳世游(1993-)，男，碩士，研究方向為新能源發(fā)電與智能電網(wǎng)技術(shù)。

陳世游，陸海，張少泉，等. 總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)實時監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J]. 軟件，2018，39（10）：74-78