杜志國(guó)
【摘 要】目的:探究針對(duì)臨床收治的精神分裂患者康復(fù)治療過程中引入運(yùn)用精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練方法的臨床價(jià)值。方法:在2015年3月—2017年1月時(shí)間階段,以我院將精神科接診收治的84例精神分裂患者作為調(diào)查對(duì)象,運(yùn)用隨機(jī)方法將入選患者等分為研究組和參照組,每組42例。針對(duì)參照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)藥物治療聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)工娛康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,針對(duì)研究組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)藥物治療聯(lián)合精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,觀察比較兩組患者在接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前后的WHOQOL-BREF指標(biāo)評(píng)分和LSIB指標(biāo)評(píng)分。結(jié)果:接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前,兩組患者的WHOQOL-BREF指標(biāo)評(píng)分基本相當(dāng),差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練后,研究組患者在各時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)下的WHOQOL-BREF指標(biāo)評(píng)分均明顯高于參照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前,兩組患者的LSIB指標(biāo)評(píng)分基本相當(dāng),差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練后,研究組患者在各時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)下的LSIB指標(biāo)評(píng)分均明顯高于參照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:針對(duì)臨床收治的精神分裂患者實(shí)施常規(guī)藥物治療聯(lián)合精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,能夠改善優(yōu)化精神分裂患者的治療效果,提升精神分裂患者的綜合性生存質(zhì)量,值得在臨床醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐過程中加以推廣普及運(yùn)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練;精神分裂患者;康復(fù)過程;臨床價(jià)值
【中圖分類號(hào)】R446.1 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A 【文章編號(hào)】1005-0019(2018)10-184-01
Abstract Objective:To explore the clinical value of mental rehabilitation training in the rehabilitation treatment of schizophrenic patients, and to build up the support conditions for the effective improvement of the curative effect of schizophrenia patients.Methods: in the period from March 2015 to January 2017, 84 schizophrenic patients admitted to the Department of psychiatry were selected as the subjects, and the selected patients were divided into the study group and the reference group randomly, with 42 cases in each group.For the patients in the reference group, the routine drug therapy combined with the basic recreational and rehabilitation training was carried out.The patients in the study group were treated with conventional drug therapy combined with mental rehabilitation training, and the WHOQOL-BREF index score and the LSIB index score of the two groups were compared before and after the rehabilitation training.Results:before the rehabilitation training, the WHOQOL-BREF index score of the two groups was basically equal, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).After the rehabilitation training, the WHOQOL-BREF index scores of the patients in the study group were significantly higher than those of the reference group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the rehabilitation training was accepted.Before, the score of the LSIB index in the two groups was basically equal, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).After the rehabilitation training, the LSIB index scores of the patients in the study group were significantly higher than those of the reference group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions: the combination of conventional drug therapy and mental rehabilitation training for schizophrenic patients can improve the therapeutic effect of schizophrenic patients and improve the comprehensive quality of life of schizophrenic patients.It is worth popularizing and popularizing in the clinical practice.
Key words: mental rehabilitation training;schizophrenic patients;rehabilitation process;clinical value
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 以2015年3月—2017年1月作為該次研究過程中的背景研究階段,以該院精神科接診收治的84例精神分裂患者作為研究對(duì)象,所有患者均吻合精神分裂的臨床診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),且自愿參與該次調(diào)查研究工作環(huán)節(jié)。在以患者的就診次序作為參照條件之下,借由對(duì)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表分組方法的運(yùn)用,將全部入選患者均等劃分為研究組和參照組,每組各分別包含42例患者。參照組平均年齡為(51.34±7.26)歲。研究組平均年齡為(50.97±7.07)歲。研究組患者和參照組患者在年齡等方面差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 臨床治療護(hù)理干預(yù)方法 針對(duì)參照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)藥物治療聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)工娛康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,針對(duì)研究組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)藥物治療聯(lián)合精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練過程中的主要內(nèi)容包含如下項(xiàng)目:①生活技能恢復(fù)性訓(xùn)練干預(yù),護(hù)士應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合精神分裂患者實(shí)際表現(xiàn)的臨床癥狀和獲取的治療效果,為其組織開展基礎(chǔ)性的生活技能項(xiàng)目恢復(fù)性訓(xùn)練督導(dǎo)工作環(huán)節(jié)。②社交活動(dòng)參與技能恢復(fù)性訓(xùn)練,護(hù)士要結(jié)合精神分裂患者的臨床癥狀表現(xiàn)和心理情緒表現(xiàn)狀態(tài),為患者針對(duì)性組織開展基礎(chǔ)性社交活動(dòng)參與技能的恢復(fù)性建構(gòu)督導(dǎo)工作。護(hù)士要切實(shí)做好與患者之間的交流溝通,全面充分關(guān)注和重視患者的心理情緒表現(xiàn)和治療護(hù)理需求,借由為患者組織開展充分有效的護(hù)理干預(yù),支持患者的綜合性治療效果不斷改善優(yōu)化。
1.3 臨床評(píng)價(jià)觀察指標(biāo) 該次調(diào)查過程中,觀察比較兩組患者在接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前后的WHOQOL-BREF指標(biāo)評(píng)分(世界衛(wèi)生組織生活質(zhì)量測(cè)定量表)和LSIB指標(biāo)評(píng)分(生活滿意度指數(shù)B量表)。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法 擇取SPSS19.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件完成該次研究過程中的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)處理分析過程,針對(duì)患者的各項(xiàng)計(jì)量數(shù)據(jù)資料選取(x±S)形式加以表示,行t檢驗(yàn)。P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
2.1 兩組患者在接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前后的WHOQOL-BREF指標(biāo)評(píng)分比較
接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前,兩組患者的WHOQOL-BREF指標(biāo)評(píng)分基本相當(dāng),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練后,研究組患者在各時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)下的WHO-QOL-BREF指標(biāo)評(píng)分均明顯高于參照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表1。
2.2 兩組患者在接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前后的LSIB指標(biāo)評(píng)分比較 接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前,兩組患者的LSIB指標(biāo)評(píng)分基本相當(dāng),差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),接受康復(fù)訓(xùn)練后,研究組患者在各時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)下的LSIB指標(biāo)評(píng)分均明顯高于參照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表2。
3 討論
本文通過前瞻性分析方式以歸納對(duì)精神分裂癥患者康復(fù)過程的臨床效果,從結(jié)果數(shù)據(jù)中可知接受精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練患者在精神分裂癥治療方面更具優(yōu)越性,該治療方式是通過各種手段讓患者能夠在精神上得到滿足,強(qiáng)化戰(zhàn)勝疾病的信心,在對(duì)患者進(jìn)行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練過程中對(duì)家庭的作用保持足夠重視,在治療過程中始終將患者及其家屬當(dāng)做一個(gè)整體對(duì)待。另一方面根據(jù)患者的情況培養(yǎng)興趣愛好,有利于其與周圍人建立良好的人際關(guān)系,更好的重回社會(huì)。讓患者能夠正確的認(rèn)識(shí)到自身社會(huì)屬性,提高自覺參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)的積極性以及能力,更加順利的融入到家庭、社會(huì)活動(dòng)當(dāng)中,正常發(fā)揮社會(huì)功能。
4 結(jié)論
綜上所述,精神分裂患者康復(fù)過程中給予精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練對(duì)幫助其更順利的回歸社會(huì)和正常生活,保障康復(fù)治療效果,減輕患者家庭和社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān),值得臨床推廣。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 榮偉.精神康復(fù)訓(xùn)練對(duì)精神分裂患者康復(fù)過程中的臨床價(jià)值分析[J].雙足與保健,2017,26(23):36+38.
[2] 陳丁玲,蔡守彬,陳志明,陳梓朗,陳妙揚(yáng).利伯曼精神康復(fù)技術(shù)對(duì)長(zhǎng)期住院的慢性精神分裂癥患者的康復(fù)作用[J].臨床精神醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2017,27(05):320-322.