○美國康寧博物館展示了多件博山古琉璃。A number of ancient colored glaze artworks of Boshan are exhibited in the Corning Museum, the USA.
琉璃文化作為博山地域特色文化的杰出代表,底蘊(yùn)深厚,源遠(yuǎn)流長,具有千余年的發(fā)展歷史。經(jīng)過數(shù)代人的傳承與發(fā)展,琉璃技藝爐火純青,琉璃精品層出不窮,琉璃藝術(shù)光彩奪目,琉璃名家的傳世之作不斷地把博山琉璃藝術(shù)推向國際舞臺,使之成為博山區(qū)打造“一座與世界對話的現(xiàn)代化城市”的地標(biāo)產(chǎn)品和中國文化符號。
隨著“中國琉璃之鄉(xiāng)”博山琉璃標(biāo)志性文化品牌越叫越響,其影響力逐漸擴(kuò)大,受世人矚目,廣泛應(yīng)用于國內(nèi)外重要場所的博山琉璃,一時(shí)聲名鵲起。
2008年北京奧運(yùn)期間,博山琉璃閃耀首都,成為世界各國運(yùn)動員和廣大游客的熱議話題;北京奧運(yùn)會主賽區(qū)北京民族大道上,博山區(qū)制作的象征“我們的祖國是花園”的56朵琉璃花卉浮雕——“民族之花”,以其精湛的工藝、絕美的外形與獨(dú)特的寓意,受到各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和國內(nèi)外游客的交口稱贊,這種戶外琉璃雕塑群在國內(nèi)尚屬首次嘗試,在世界上也不多見。
中國第一片平板玻璃就誕生在博山,玻璃和琉璃同屬一個(gè)系類,在博山同樣擁有悠久的歷史。奧運(yùn)會場館“鳥巢”“水立方”就是用博山生產(chǎn)的“超白玻璃”進(jìn)行的室內(nèi)裝飾,成為奧運(yùn)標(biāo)志工程的“標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品”。
2008年,博山琉璃壁畫《動物世界》展示于北京地鐵4號線動物園站;2015年,博山琉璃壁畫《北京記憶》又展示于北京地鐵8號線南鑼鼓巷站。博山琉璃壁畫嵌入首都地鐵,堪稱一絕,令國內(nèi)外游客嘆為觀止。把琉璃壁畫作為背景與其合影,成為游客們攝影的新時(shí)尚。
博山琉璃具有極高的觀賞價(jià)值,頻繁亮相于國內(nèi)外頂級文化博覽會、工藝精品交易會、輕工消費(fèi)品展覽會等,在國際文化藝術(shù)交流中以其工藝精湛、五彩斑斕等特點(diǎn)備受喜愛,助推了博山琉璃文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展和更大繁榮,進(jìn)一步提升了山城博山的知名度和聲譽(yù)度。
在剛剛結(jié)束的上合組織青島峰會上,“博山雞油黃浮雕泰山瓶”“雞油黃編鐘”等琉璃藝術(shù)品被國內(nèi)外賓客廣泛關(guān)注,同時(shí),包括席簽架、呼叫器、置筆臺、礦泉水托、口杯及毛巾托等的元首會議“博山琉璃用品套件”擺上了會議桌。
亞太手工藝文化周精品博覽會是上合青島峰會后開啟的一項(xiàng)重要國際文化交流活動,期間亮相的博山琉璃作品涵蓋熱成型、燈工、雕刻、內(nèi)畫等獨(dú)具特色的工藝美術(shù)精品,備受國內(nèi)外賓客點(diǎn)贊。世界手工藝?yán)硎聲喬貐^(qū)主席嘎達(dá)女士對博山陶琉藝術(shù)的傳承與創(chuàng)新稱贊有加,對博山區(qū)近年來陶琉行業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展給予了高度評價(jià)。而于近日在上海拉開帷幕的2018CDI中國開發(fā)區(qū)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展大會上,博山為大會呈上了由玻璃藝術(shù)大師設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)作的抽象琉璃藝術(shù)作品《融》,總計(jì)向?qū)儋F賓發(fā)放300余件,贏得嘖嘖稱贊。
其實(shí),博山琉璃登上國宴已是常態(tài)。全國紀(jì)念抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年閱兵儀式招待晚宴上,“博山琉璃插花擺件”系列擺上國宴桌;2017年5月,北京舉辦的“一帶一路”高峰論壇上,博山琉璃藝術(shù)品“琉璃駝隊(duì)”陳列擺設(shè)在國宴餐桌上……
近年來,國際藝術(shù)大師韓美林的“藝術(shù)大篷車”走進(jìn)博山,與其他中國琉璃藝術(shù)大師一道,創(chuàng)新出博山琉璃“人立三彩”,將中國琉璃藝術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展推向了新高度、新境界。
○博山琉璃壁畫《北京記憶》展示于北京地鐵8號線南鑼鼓巷站。Boshan colored glaze fresco Memory of Beijing exhibited at Nanluoguxiang Station, Beijing Subway Line 8.
2015年,博山“人立墨彩”琉璃藝術(shù)品先后亮相意大利米蘭世博會和第21屆法國(盧浮宮)國際非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)博覽會,中國琉璃文化藝術(shù)品躋身國際一流藝術(shù)品之列。2017年 ,被譽(yù)為全球攝影界“奧林匹克”的第五屆世界攝影大會在青島召開,來自美國、挪威、日本、意大利、阿根廷、荷蘭、波蘭、巴基斯坦、塞浦路斯等20多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的180余位攝影家專程到博山,聚焦博山的顛覆式創(chuàng)新力作——“人立三彩”,無不被這一神秘而傳奇的博山琉璃藝術(shù)所震撼。
博山琉璃造型獨(dú)特,精致瑰麗,彌足珍貴,作為傳世藏品,名家趨之若鶩。山城博山目前建有中國第一家琉璃博物館,世界各地著名的博物館也以收藏博山琉璃為榮。在世界最大的平板玻璃生產(chǎn)商——美國康寧公司收藏的古代玻璃藏品中,竟然有多件來自博山。
2008年,博山區(qū)的孫即杰、張廣忠、陳東順、曲克濤等14位琉璃內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)大師參加了由中國工藝美術(shù)協(xié)會主辦的抗震救災(zāi)重建汶川名瓷名畫慈善拍賣會暨香港首屆紫金花杯國際文化藝術(shù)博覽會,共有15件博山琉璃內(nèi)畫作品被成功拍賣,拍賣所得款項(xiàng)全部捐贈汶川。這15件博山琉璃內(nèi)畫作品被國際著名的英國皇家珍寶博物館收藏。
1996年,中國內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)大師吳建柱的《雪景人物》《吳丈蜀詩》兩件內(nèi)畫作品被故宮博物院收藏;2007年,中國工藝美術(shù)大師王孝誠的內(nèi)畫作品《想望》被中國國家博物館收藏;2014年,博山的“雞油黃蘿卜瓶”被英國布里斯托城市博物館與美術(shù)館收藏;同年,博山的“雞肝石蘿卜瓶”被澳大利亞南澳國立美術(shù)館收藏;2016年,博山“琉璃梅瓶”等產(chǎn)品入選釣魚臺國賓館。
博山琉璃,以經(jīng)典傳世之作展現(xiàn)著這座琉璃之城的絕世風(fēng)采。
編輯/欒小惠
○王孝誠內(nèi)畫作品《想望》被中國國家博物館收藏。圖/翁偉Wang Xiaocheng’s inner painting work Wish has been collected by the National Museum of China.
○愛美琉璃作品《古韻瓶》《古墩瓶》被英國皇家珍寶博物館收藏。圖/何延海The colored glaze works of Aimei Glass – the Vase of Ancient Charm and the Ancient Mound Vase, have been collected by the UK Museum of Treasure.
○西冶工坊琉璃作品《天鵝插花擺件》擺放在紀(jì)念抗戰(zhàn)勝利70周年閱兵式宴會桌上,為宴會增光添彩。圖/劉富國The colored glaze work of Xiye Workshop – Swan Flower Ornament was placed on the banquet table at the Welcoming Banquet for the Military Parade Marking the 70th Anniversary of Victory of the Anti-Japanese War, adding splendor to the banquet.
○孫云毅琉璃作品《雞油黃編鐘》閃耀上合組織青島峰會。圖/劉富國Sun Yunyi’s colored glaze work Jiyouhuang Chime shone at SCO Qingdao Summit .
As an outstanding representative of the distinctive regional culture of Boshan, the colored glaze culture has profound yet longstanding cultural deposits and several thousand years of development history. The great works created by famous colored glaze artists continue to push the colored glaze art of Boshan to the international market,enabling it to be a landmark product and gorgeous window for Boshan to build “A Modern City Dialoguing with the World”.
The colored glaze of Boshan is uniquely shaped, exquisite and precious. As collections to be handed down from age to age, the colored glaze artworks of Boshan have attracted a number of personages.In the mountain city Boshan, there is China’s first glass museum. In addition, many renowned museums around the world take pride in collecting the colored glaze artworks of Boshan. Among the ancient glass collections collected by the world’s largest plate glass manufacturer –Corning Inc. (USA), 16 collections come from Boshan.
In 2018, Jiyouhuang Embossment Vase with the Design of Mount Tai,and Jiyouhuang Chime were selected as national gifts at the SCO Qingdao Summit. The coloured glaze vase with ink design was presented to the President of Uzbekistan as a national gift. In addition, the coloured glaze articles for the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States, including seating card holders, beepers, pen stands, mineral water trays, cups and towel trays were put on the meeting table.
The “Boshan Coloured Glaze Ikebana Decoration” series works were displayed on the state banquet tables at the Welcoming Banquet for the Military Parade Marking the 70th Anniversary of Victory of the Anti-Japanese War. In May 2017, “Coloured Glaze Camel Team”, the coloured glaze artwork Boshan, was displayed on the national luncheon table at the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing.
The colored glaze of Boshan is building the peerless glamour of this City of Colored Glaze by virtue of great works.