英 語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試題相應(yīng)的位置。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。

4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2 B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What is the weather like now?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

2.Where was the man’s notebook found?

A.In Room 201, Building 5.

B.In the examination hall.

C.In the lecture hall.

3.What does the man want to do?

A.Have dinner.

B.Meet Mr.Gomes.

C.Book a table.

4.What does the woman mean?

A.She is Mary’s old friend.

B.She will go to the party.

C.She has been to the Café.

5.What is the fi rst thing for the woman to do in order to reach the castle?

A.Going to the traff i c lights.

B.Going through “Carmo Garden”.

C.Going by a bank before turning right.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。

6.What is the man going to do in Bristol?

A.Play tennis.

B.Look for a job.

C.Go to university.

7.How will the man go to Bristol?

A.By train.

B.By taxi.

C.By car.

聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。

8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Air hostess and passenger.

B.Waitress and customer.

C.Tour guide and tourist.

9.What will the woman get for the man?

A.A pillow.

B.Some water with ice.

C.A pen.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.When will the man check out?

A.On 24th, March.

B.On 25th, March.

C.On 26th, March.

11.Which fl oor does the man like to live on?

A.The second fl oor.

B.The third fl oor.

C.The fourth fl oor.

12.How much more will the man pay for his breakfast while staying at the hotel?

A.$3.

B.$6.

C.$9.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What does Jack do well in?A.Math.

B.Science.

C.French.

14.What does Jack decide to do?A.Discuss with his parents.

B.Study medicine in university.

C.Give up going to university.

15.How does the woman feel about Jack?

A.Proud.

B.Supportive.

C.Ashamed.

16.What does the woman think Jack’s parents might do?

A.Change their minds.

B.Stop offering him money.

C.Suggest him retaking history.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.How many people watched the Live Aid concert?

A.2.35 billion.

B.2.25 billion.

C.2.15 billion.

18.Where was the Sound of Change concert held?

A.In London.

B.In Philadelphia.

C.In Bristow.

19.Who set up Farm Aid?

A.Bob Geldof and Midge Ure.

B.Madonna and Jennifer Lopez.

C.Willie Nelson, Neil Young and John Mellencamp.

20.What is the aim of Chime for Change?

A.To help American poor farmers.

B.To campaign for women’s rights.

C.To raise money for the poor in Ethiopia.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Which president took the longestvacation?

In 1798, John Adams spent seven months on his farm in Massachusetts to accompany his ill wife, Abigail.Then Thomas Jefferson, who had spent 10 months away from the Capitol as vice president, took a 3.5-month vacation in 1805.

Left-handersrule the White House

Three of the past four presidents have been left-handed:Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama are all lefties.Only George W.Bush was a righty.

Left-handedness is the preference for the left hand over the right for everyday activities such as writing.Only about 10 percent of the U.S.population is left-handed, but all the three candidates in 1992 （Bush, Clinton, Perot） were.

Other fun facts

The college that has the most presidents as schoolmates（eight in total） is Harvard: including Franklin D.Roosevelt,John F.Kennedy, George W.Bush and Barack Obama.

Barack Obama is the 44th president, but there actually have only been 43 presidents: Cleveland was elected for two separate terms and is counted twice, as both the 22nd and 24th president.

In total, 8 presidents died while they were in off i ce.4 died of illness, for example, William Henry Harrison（after having served only one month）.The other 4 were assassinated （暗殺）, namely Abraham Lincoln, James A.Garfield, William McKinley, and John F.Kennedy.

James Polk, the 11th President, was the fi rst to have his photograph taken.Theodore Roosevelt was the fi rst to ride in a car while in off i ce.

21.How is George W.Bush different from Barack Obama?

A.He studied in Harvard.

B.He spent a longer vacation.

C.He was elected president twice.

D.He prefers using his right hand to write.

22.Why have there only been 43 presidents?

A.McKinley was assassinated during the presidency.

B.Cleveland was both the 22nd and 24th president of the U.S.

C.William Henry Harrison was the shortest president in off i ce.

D.Barack Obama was elected twice in a row from 2009 to 2017.

23.What can we learn about American presidents?

A.Thomas Jefferson took the longest vacation.

B.John F.Kennedy was also a left-hander.

C.In total, 4 presidents were assassinated.

D.Theodore Roosevelt was the fi rst to ride in America.

B

Qiu Jin, born in 1875 into a wealthy family in Minhou,Fujian Province, didn’t enjoy the things regarded as compulsory for girls, such as painting, knitting or playing traditional Chinese musical instruments.Instead, she liked reading, playing with swords, etc.

At 21, she married an older man, who lived an old way of life with old ideas.Unhappily married, she felt desperate.With time going by, the new ideas of her times and political changes appealed to her more and more greatly.In 1903, finally, she left her husband and went to study in Japan, where she became an active fighter for women’s rights, including the right to education.She first joined Guangfuhui led by Cai Yuanpei,and later became a member of Tongmenghui headed by Sun Yat’sen.

In 1906, she returned home and published Chinese Women, a revolutionary magazine calling for equal rights between men and women.The next year, she became head of a school for girls, which worked as a base for her anti-Qing Dynasty activities.Qiu Jin called on women to abolish the practice to have their feet bound at a young age and gain financial independence through education and training in different fi elds.

Qiu Jin believed only by replacing the Qing Dynasty with a new form of government would it be possible for women to have a better future.She joined forces with her male cousin Xu Xilin.They worked to unite many secret revolutionary societies to work together for the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty.Unfortunately, the secret was let out and Qiu Jin was arrested.On July 15, 1907, she was killed cruelly at Xuandingkou in Shaoxing.Immediately after her death, Qiu Jin was recognized as a heroine who died fi ghting enemies of the Chinese people and she became a symbol of women’s independence in China.

24.Which of the following did Qiu Jin like?

A.Painting. B.Knitting.

C.Reading. D.Playing Guzheng.

25.What made Qiu Jin fi nally leave for Japan?

A.Her unhappy marriage.

B.Cai Yuanpei’s encouragement.

C.The invitation of her Japanese friends.

D.Her longing to see the world better.

26.What can we learn about Qiu Jin’s life?

A.She was highly praised after her death.

B.At 21, she left her husband to study in Japan.

C.She also had her feet bound to follow the trend.

D.Her cousin led her to the revolutionary road.

27.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Qiu Jin’s Family and Marriage

B.Some Anecdotes About Qiu Jin

C.A Great Woman Fighter—Qiu Jin

D.Qiu Jin’s Fight for Women’s Rights

C

Esther shared a photograph of her attempting to breastfeed her baby while surrounded by men taking up all nearby seats.Besides, she exposed no one offered their spot and that one man just chose to stare at her impolitely instead.Ms Esther was so angered by the situation that she took a self i e（自拍照）and posted it to Facebook.

...

My baby woke up and cried, and she needed nursing back to sleep.I stood by the priority seat, hoping to be offered one.I tried to make eye contact with the people seated in the priority seats but they just blanked me.I stood by them for a few minutes and then asked if I could sit where the suitcase was and yet they ignored me completely.

...

And the reaction was explosive with 20000 people sharing the photo within 24 hours.With now almost 30000 shares and comments, it has raised a fi erce debate.

One woman wrote “This is terrible, poor you.You must have super strong arms feeding and standing up.Some men don’t know how to show respect.” “I have always given my seat up on public transport to the elderly and expecting mothers that I’ve seen struggling.”

Others weren’t as sympathetic.

Some have written to her to say she is an “exhibitionist”or she should “get a car”.

And at last here comes the voice of the C2C.“We welcome breastfeeding on all C2C trains and would hope our customers would be considerate to their fellow travelers and give up their seat when requested.Unfortunately this does not appear to have happened on this occasion, and we are sorry for any inconvenience this caused.”

28.Why did Esther post what happened to her that day on her Facebook?

A.To attract more attention to her Facebook.

B.To appeal people to care for expecting mothers.

C.To fi ght for respect for women on buses and trains.

D.To show her dissatisfaction at men’s not offering her a seat.

29.What does the underlined word “blanked” in the passage mean?

A.Greeted. B.Praised.

C.Ignored. D.Encouraged.

30.What’s the author’s possible attitude towards Esther’s story?

A.He shows sympathy for Esther.

B.He doesn’t show his viewpoint.

C.He blames Esther for her performance.

D.He is angry with the negative comments.

31.In which section can you fi nd this passage?

A.Internet & Health. B.People & Society.

C.Tradition & Culture. D.Travel & Traff i c.

D

Researchers from Radboud University Medical Center found that memory champions aren’t all that different from us.People with an average memory can also greatly improve their memory ability by using what’s known as the “mind palace”method, the secret weapon（武器） of the fi ctional character Sherlock Holmes.

To do this, you just need to picture a place you’re familiar with, eg, your study（書房）.Then, remember this place in as much detail as possible, for this is your own mind palace.Suppose you want to remember a shopping list.You can start by spreading out all the items around your study in your mind.This means each item on your list is connected with a remembered place in your study.You travel to that remembered place as you think of the list.

To explore the effects of this method on the brain,researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training.After 40 days of daily 30minute training periods, participants doubled the amount of words they could remember.Four months later, even without continued training, their recall（記憶力）performance remained high.

“Once you are familiar with these strategies and know how to apply them, you can keep your performance high without much further training,” said Martin Dresler, assistant professor from Radboud University Medical Center.

Additionally, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect.After training, the way that the participants’ brain cells connect began to be like those of memory champions compared to scans taken before training.Researchers believe this could be responsible for their increased memory.

But what makes this research so fascinating is that it seems to prove that the talent to store things in your mind isn’t down to genes.Dresler found there was no difference in brain structure between memory champions and normal people,which means memory champions are not born with different brains.

32.What can we learn about Sherlock Holmes?

A.He joined in the memory research.

B.He had an extremely good memory.

C.He invented the “mind palace” method.

D.He always remembered his “mind palace”.

33.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Go to your study with the list.

B.Go to your study to fetch the list.

C.Write everything in the study down onto the list.

D.Relate everything in the study to one item on the list.

34.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The talent to store things in your mind has nothing to do with genes.

B.Your memory ability can be improved by remembering all the items.

C.Without continuous training, the participants’ memory declined rapidly.

D.The way that the participants’ brain cells connect didn’t change after training.

35.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A.To give readers some practical tips.

B.To inform readers of a latest scientif i c discovery.

C.To persuade readers to buy an advanced device.

D.To invite readers to participate in a memory test.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Mobike, a fast-growing Chinese bicycle-sharing company,is setting foot in Japan in July this year.36 They say everything is going smoothly.

Mobike is among the first ones to deal with bicyclesharing, with the secret of their rapid success lying in the use of smartphones.37 Now the company is said to have commanded at least 5 million bicycles across China.And it plans to share the huge overseas market with its opponents（對手）.

38 They are willing to promote this campaign which was initially in practice in China, recognizing the potential to reduce traff i c jams and automobile exhaust emissions（廢氣排放） as well as improve the health of people.Japan will be the third overseas market to welcome the high-tech service.

A selling point of Mobike’s service in China is that users can drop off the bike anywhere.39 Instead, the company’s service in Japan will appoint pick up and drop-off zones, such as parking space at convenience stores, restaurants and other partners.As a bicycle’s GPS system allows tracking of its location（位置）, Mobike may fi x a device to warn users who leave a bike in a wrong location.

Mobike is in fi nal negotiations with some Japanese local governments.40 A test mode for the service will likely charge 100 yen （90 cents） or less for 30 minutes of use.

A.But it can never be simply copied in Japan.

B.Bicycle-sharing has been popular in Japan now.

C.Tokyo and the Osaka area are among those targeted.

D.However, there are still many barriers for its popularity.

E.Singapore and the U.K.have opened their doors to Mobike.

F.It started its service just last year in Shanghai, as was reported.

G.It plans to operate in roughly 10 major cities by the end of the year.

第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

When I was a boy there were no smartphones or computers, still I was never bored.The fields, 41 , and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby 42 and slowly walking around it, but43 it still seemed like a fi ne adventure.

I 44 on for what seemed like hours.I was sure my guardian angel（守護(hù)天使） was 45 in my ear to turn around and 46 back home but I was 47 and even a bit stupid,so I walked on.There was neither a car nor a house 48 .My legs were getting tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 49 .I didn’t want to end up 50 on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark 51_I could make my way back to the lake again.

I continued with the fear growing inside me.My heart was 52 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before.When I 53 one last corner and saw a house that I 54.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my 55 felt like feathers.I 56 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner.

I remembered this recently when I saw a 57 ,saying,“All roads lead home.” This is true.I also remember once a sage（圣人） compared life to a journey.Are we going to make this life a terrible 58 or are we going to make this life a joyful one? It 59 our own choice.

May your roads always 60 you home again.

41.A.parks B.hills

C.factories D.villages

42.A.farmhouse B.highway

C.forest D.lake

43.A.exploring B.appreciating

C.introducing D.unfolding

44.A.drove B.f l ew

C.walked D.rode

45.A.waving B.singing

C.whispering D.scolding

46.A.head B.land

C.pace D.step

47.A.curious B.stubborn

C.mature D.anxious

48.A.in order B.in comfort

C.in need D.in sight

49.A.thrilled B.scared

C.astonished D.disappointed

50.A.exposed B.lost

C.trapped D.worried

51.A.though B.if

C.when D.before

52.A.blocking B.sinking

C.beating D.dancing

53.A.turned B.searched

C.pointed at D.referred to

54.A.owned B.recognized

C.overlooked D.def i ned

55.A.arms B.hands

C.heart D.legs

56.A.stormed B.danced

C.dragged D.dived

57.A.design B.signature

C.sign D.signal

58.A.trip B.scene

C.event D.sight

59.A.refers to B.deals with

C.decides on D.depends on

60.A.lead B.urge

C.direct D.transport

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago.61（rock）my baby boy in my arms, I stepped onto the yard.On the hill next to our house, the neighbor’s children were running after fi ref l ies, hoping to catch one in 62 jar.I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.They ran as fast as possible, and couldn’t wait 63（catch） the slow moving lightning bugs, but failed.Finally, 64 （tire） they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air, fl ashing 65 （them） lights on and off.

Then I joined them in their appreciation.It felt so good getting to see one of the many 66 （wonder） lighting up my front yard on a warm, summer night, 67 made me feel a bit closer to nature.

Over the years since then I 68（appreciate） and enjoyed all of the glorious light in this world.Then the next time you see some fireflies, take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your own light 69 （free）.Let them remind you 70 the brightness of your love.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Recently, we’ve talked about should be the news that our English teacher is retiring next month.Heard the news, we felt our hearts were fi lled in love and respect for her.In our eyes,she is more than our teacher, and so she is one of our closely friends as well.

During the past two years, we had benefited a lot from her inspiring teaching.She not only taught us knowledge from some book but also how to be a good citizen.To be honest,whenever we felt confused and needed guidance, she were always there and ready to offer us your help.

We hope she can live the comfortable life after retirement.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，今年你和同學(xué)們策劃了通過錄制節(jié)目慶祝畢業(yè)的活動。你的美國網(wǎng)友Tom想了解一些細(xì)節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.活動策劃；

2.錄制過程；

3.師生感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,

Yours,

Li Hua

“超級全能生” 2018高考全國卷26省12月聯(lián)考乙卷英語答案詳解

第一部分 聽力

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C

10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A

17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B

第二部分 閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國總統(tǒng)的一些軼事，如誰休假時(shí)間最長，誰是左撇子，哪些總統(tǒng)是校友以及如何去世的等相關(guān)信息。

21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段“...left-handed: Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama are all lefties.Only George W.Bush was a righty.”可知，布什總統(tǒng)與奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的不同之處是布什總統(tǒng)是右撇子。故選D。

22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Cleveland was elected for two separate terms and is counted twice, as both the 22nd and 24th president.”可知，由于Cleveland擔(dān)任了第22屆和第24屆總統(tǒng)，所以只有43位總統(tǒng)。故選B。

23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The other 4 were assassinated(暗殺), namely Abraham Lincoln, James A.Garf i eld, William McKinley, and John F.Kennedy.”可知，美國歷史上共有4位總統(tǒng)被暗殺。故選C。

【亮點(diǎn)句積累】Barack Obama is the 44th president, but there actually have only been 43 presidents: Cleveland was elected for two separate terms and is counted twice, as both the 22nd and 24th president.（倒數(shù)第三段）

譯文：Barack Obama是第44屆總統(tǒng)，但實(shí)際上（美國歷史上）只有43位總統(tǒng)，（因?yàn)椋〤leveland分別兩次被選為總統(tǒng)，任期是第22屆和第24屆。

詞匯積累：accompanyv.陪伴 leftyn. 左撇子，左翼分子 rightyn. 右撇子，右翼分子 preferencen.傾向，偏愛candidaten.候選人 namelyadv.也就是，即 in total 總計(jì)，總的來說in off i ce 任職

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了秋瑾短暫而又輝煌的一生。她一生致力于社會改良，推翻腐朽的清朝統(tǒng)治，尤其在女權(quán)方面為女性意識的覺醒做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段“Qiu Jin...didn’t enjoy the things regarded as compulsory for girls...Instead, she liked reading, playing with swords, etc.”可知，秋瑾當(dāng)時(shí)喜歡閱讀、舞劍等。故選C。

25.D推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“With time going by, the new ideas of her times and political changes appealed to her more and more greatly.In 1903, fi nally, she left her husband and went to study in Japan...”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的新思想和政治變革驅(qū)使秋瑾去日本學(xué)習(xí)；故可推知，她想看到一個(gè)更美好的世界的渴望促使她前往日本學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Immediately after her death, Qiu Jin was recognized as a heroine who died fighting enemies of the Chinese people and she became a symbol of women’s independence in China.”可知，秋瑾犧牲后被追認(rèn)為女英雄，成為了中國婦女運(yùn)動的先驅(qū)。故選A。

27.C標(biāo)題概括題。

【解題思路】本文主要介紹了中國歷史上的革命家、著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動先驅(qū)秋瑾的短暫而又輝煌的一生。C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)偉大的女戰(zhàn)士——秋瑾”概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選C。

【亮點(diǎn)句積累】Qiu Jin, born in 1875 into a wealthy family in Minhou, Fujian Province, didn’t enjoy the things regarded as compulsory for girls, such as painting, knitting or playing traditional Chinese musical instruments.（第一段第一句）

譯文：1875年，秋瑾出生于福建省閩侯的一個(gè)富裕人家，她不喜歡那些被視為女孩必學(xué)的東西，如繪畫、針織或演奏傳統(tǒng)中式樂器。

詞匯積累：compulsoryadj.義務(wù)的，必修的

knittingn.編織，針織abolishv.廢除，取消，革除

overthrown. 推翻，打倒

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一位女士在車上由于自己的孩子醒了需要哺乳哄她入睡，但車上沒有一個(gè)人愿意讓座，于是她自拍了一張照片上傳到Facebook，引起了網(wǎng)友的強(qiáng)烈反響。

28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Ms Esther was so angered by the situation that she took a self i e(自拍照)and posted it to Facebook.”可知，Esther上傳自拍照到Facebook是為了表達(dá)對沒有人給自己讓座這種境況的不滿。故選D。

29.C詞義猜測題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)畫線詞前的“I tried to make eye contact with the people seated in the priority seats”和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”以及下句中的“they ignored me”可知，Esther想通過眼神交流向周圍的人求助，但完全沒人理會她。由此可推知，blank在此表示“忽視”，相當(dāng)于ignore。故選C。

30.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】通讀全文可知，作者在文中只是客觀地?cái)⑹隽诉@件事情以及其他人的評論，并沒有表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

31.B文章出處題。

【解題思路】本文描述的是一種社會現(xiàn)象，講的是人與人之間的關(guān)系以及由此所折射出來的社會良知和道德，所以可能會在“人與社會”的欄目里讀到本文。故選B。

【長難句分析】I stood by them for a few minutes and then asked if I could sit where the suitcase was and yet they ignored me completely.(第二段最后一句)

分析：if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作asked的賓語；賓語從句中的where引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

譯文：我站在他們旁邊幾分鐘，然后問（他們）我能否坐在他們放行李箱的地方，但是他們依然完全不理我。

詞匯積累：explosiveadj. 爆炸性的

fierce adj. 強(qiáng)烈的，猛烈的inconveniencen. 不便

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普說明文。文章介紹了最近一項(xiàng)關(guān)于記憶力問題的研究成果：記憶力一般的人通過被稱為“思想宮殿”方式的訓(xùn)練可以極大地提高記憶力，這說明記憶力與人體基因沒有關(guān)系。

32.B推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第二句“People with an average memory can also greatly improve their memory ability by using what’s known as the ‘mind palace’ method, the secret weapon(武 器) of the fictional character Sherlock Holmes.”可知，記憶力一般的人通過被稱為福爾摩斯秘密武器的“記憶宮殿”方式的訓(xùn)練，可極大提高他們的記憶力；由此可推知，福爾摩斯的記憶力很好。故選B。

33.D句意理解題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)畫線詞上文描述可知，將所要記憶的購物清單“擺入”所熟悉的“書房”，事實(shí)上就是將每一物件與每個(gè)熟悉的書房部位建立聯(lián)系，這樣記住書房的部位就記住了物件。故選D。

34.A推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，人的記憶力與基因沒有關(guān)系，普通人的記憶力通過訓(xùn)練也能提高。故選A。

35.B寫作意圖題。

【解題思路】本文主要介紹了最近一項(xiàng)有關(guān)記憶力問題的研究成果，即普通人的記憶力通過科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練也能得到提高。故選B。

【亮點(diǎn)句積累】To explore the effects of this method on the brain, researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training.(第三段第一句)

譯文：為了探索這種方法對大腦的影響效果，研究人員集合了51位記憶力水平一般并且之前沒受過記憶力訓(xùn)練的參與者。

詞匯積累：championn. 冠軍strategyn. 策略

be familiar with 對……熟悉

第二節(jié)

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。摩拜單車是中國的一家飛速發(fā)展起來的共享單車公司，日本是其第三個(gè)海外市場。

36.G

【解題思路】上文提到摩拜單車于七月落戶日本；下文提到一切運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順利。G項(xiàng)“它計(jì)劃截至今年底大約要在10座主要城市里投放共享單車”與上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選G。

37.F

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文“Now the company is said to have commanded at least 5 million bicycles across China.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“It started its service just last year in Shanghai, as was reported.”與下文在時(shí)間上是順延關(guān)系，符合語境。故選F。

38.E

【解題思路】根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，日本將會成為第三個(gè)擁有這種高科技服務(wù)的海外市場。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“新加坡和英國已經(jīng)對摩拜單車敞開了國門”與下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選E。

39.A

【解題思路】上文提到在中國，摩拜單車的用戶可以隨時(shí)隨地停放單車；下文提到而在日本，專門設(shè)有取車和停放的區(qū)域。A項(xiàng)“但是隨時(shí)隨地停放共享單車在日本行不通”與上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選A。

40.C

【解題思路】上文提到摩拜單車在日本與地方政府達(dá)成協(xié)議。C項(xiàng)“東京和大阪地區(qū)是其中的目標(biāo)”承接上文，符合語境。故選C。

【亮點(diǎn)句積累】A selling point of Mobike’s service in China is that users can drop off the bike anywhere.(倒數(shù)第二段第一句)

譯文：在中國，摩拜單車的一個(gè)賣點(diǎn)是使用者可以在任何地方停放單車。

詞匯積累：smoothlyadv. 順利地appointv. 安排，確定set foot in 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)

第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回憶兒時(shí)在家鄉(xiāng)附近的一次探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷：自己越走越遠(yuǎn)，當(dāng)天色漸晚，他的內(nèi)心充滿恐懼，正在擔(dān)心會被困在林間時(shí)，突然看到了自己家的房子。其實(shí)生活何嘗不是一次旅行。是將生活變成痛苦的旅行還是愉快的旅行都取決于我們自己。

41.B考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)本句中的“fields”“woodlands”可知，此處是指農(nóng)村的一些景象；且結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有hills符合此處語境。故選B。

42.D考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“I could make my way back to the lake again”可知，此處指到附近的一個(gè)湖泊去徒步。故選D。

43.A考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文的“adventure”可知，此處指作者圍著湖泊徒步，但探索湖泊卻像一次探險(xiǎn)。explore意為“探索”，符合語境。故選A。

44.C考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)上文中的“hiking”及下文中的“so I walked on”可知，此處應(yīng)用walked。故選C。

45.C考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境及空格后的“in my ear”可知，作者獨(dú)自一人在林中散步，此時(shí)耳邊似乎響起了守護(hù)天使的低語。whisper意為“低語，說悄悄話”，符合語境。故選C。

46.A考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)上文中的“turn around”可知，空格處與“back home”連用，表示“回家去”。此處head作動詞，意為“前進(jìn)”，符合語境。故選A。

47.B考查形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文的“even a bit stupid, so I walked on”可知，作者有一點(diǎn)固執(zhí)。stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的”，符合語境。故選B。

48.D考查介詞短語辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)在那個(gè)地方見不到一輛車，也看不見一棟房子。in sight意為“看得見，在視野中”，符合語境。故選D。

49.B考查形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第一句“I continued with the fear growing inside me.”可知，由于天色漸晚，作者有些害怕。scared意為“害怕的”，符合語境。故選B。

50.C考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】因?yàn)樘焐珴u晚，且周邊沒有房屋和車輛，作者有些害怕，不想被困在那里。trap意為“使……陷入困境”，符合語境。故選C。

51.D考查連詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，作者已經(jīng)走出去很遠(yuǎn)了，所以此處指在他再次回到那個(gè)湖的位置前天會黑下來。此處應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。

52.C考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，作者已經(jīng)走了較遠(yuǎn)的路程而且內(nèi)心又充滿恐懼，此時(shí)心臟會恐懼越跳越快。beat意為“（心臟、脈搏等）跳動，搏動”，符合語境。故選C。

53.A考查動詞（短語）辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文的“corner”可知，此處應(yīng)用turned，表示“轉(zhuǎn)過最后一道彎”。故選A。

54.B考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文“I knew the way home!”可知，作者看見一個(gè)自己熟悉的房子，因此一下子就認(rèn)出來了。recognize意為“識別，認(rèn)出”，符合語境。故選B。

55.D考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，作者因?yàn)檎业搅嘶丶业穆?，非常興奮，所以那雙疼痛的腿現(xiàn)在走起路來輕如羽毛。故選D。

56.B考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】因?yàn)榉浅Ｅd奮，作者連蹦帶跳地跑進(jìn)了家中。dance十分形象地表達(dá)了作者當(dāng)時(shí)興奮的心情。故選B。

57.C考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的“saying,‘All roads lead home.’”可推知，此處指標(biāo)牌上寫著這句話。sign意為“標(biāo)牌”，符合語境。故選C。

58.A考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)上文的“compared life to a journey”可知，此處指把生活看成是一次可怕的還是愉快的旅程。故選A。

59.D考查動詞短語辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，生活變成痛苦的旅行還是愉快的旅行都取決于我們自己。depend on意為“依靠，取決于”，符合語境。故選D。

60.A考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)上文的“All roads lead home.”可知，此處指通往回家的路。lead意為“引領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)”，符合語境。故選A。

【亮點(diǎn)句積累】May your roads always lead you home again.(最后一段)

譯文：祝你走的路總可以引領(lǐng)你回家。

詞匯積累：woodlandn. 森林continuev. 繼續(xù)

jump up and down 一蹦一跳，蹦蹦跳跳

第二節(jié)

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者30年前在院子里看隔壁的孩子們在小山上捉螢火蟲，作者隨孩子們一起欣賞這些閃閃發(fā)光的小生靈，深有感觸。欣賞這些螢火蟲會讓人們想起生命中的光與愛。

61.Rocking考查非謂語動詞。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作狀語，表示伴隨，且rock與邏輯主語“I”為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填Rocking。注意首字母大寫。

62.a考查冠詞。

【解題思路】“jar”為可數(shù)名詞，且在此處表示泛指，指的是“一個(gè)罐子”，“jar”的讀音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。

63.to catch考查非謂語動詞。

【解題思路】can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“迫不及待做某事”。故填to catch。

64.tired考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示孩子們當(dāng)時(shí)所處的一種狀態(tài)。tired意為“疲倦的”，修飾人，符合語境。故填tired。

65.their考查代詞。

【解題思路】空格處修飾名詞“l(fā)ights”，作定語，應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填their。

66.wonders考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格前的“one of the many”可知，空格處應(yīng)用所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wonders。

67.which考查定語從句。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用which。故填which。

68.have appreciated考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)本句中的“Over the years”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示在過去的這段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的事。故填have appreciated。

69.freely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞短語“shine your own light”，指自由地閃耀著自己的光。故填freely。

70.of考查介詞。

【解題思路】remind sb.of是固定搭配，意為“使某人想起……”。故填of。

【亮點(diǎn)句積累】Let them remind you of the brightness of your love.(最后一段最后一句)

譯文：讓它們（螢火蟲）喚起你愛的光芒。

詞匯積累：fireflyn. 螢火蟲flashv. 閃光，閃現(xiàn)

gloriousadj. 燦爛的，極好的

第四部分 寫作

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

第一處考查主語從句。

【解題思路】此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中“talked about”后缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故在we’ve前加what。

第二處考查非謂語動詞。

【解題思路】動詞hear與其邏輯主語“we”之間是為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將Heard改為Hearing。

第三處考查固定用法。

【解題思路】be fi lled with是固定用法，意為“被……充滿”。故將in改為with。

第四處考查連詞。

【解題思路】“she is more than our teacher”和“she is one of our closely friends as well”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故去掉so。

第五處考查固定用法。

【解題思路】句中friends為名詞，修飾名詞需要用形容詞，所以將closely改為close；本題也可看作是one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)是固定用法，意為“最……之一”。故將closely改為closest。

第六處考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“During the past two years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故將had改為have。

第七處考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)“some”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將book改為books。

第八處考查主謂一致。

【解題思路】根據(jù)主語“she”可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將were改為was。

第九處考查代詞。

【解題思路】此處的形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)與主語“she”一致。故將your改為her。

第十處考查冠詞。

【解題思路】live a...life意為“過……的生活”，為固定搭配。故將the改為a。

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

【寫作指導(dǎo)】

審題：人稱：第一人稱為主，第三人稱為輔

時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為輔

提綱：開頭句：①I’m glad to hear from you, knowing that you’re interested in how we celebrate our graduation.I’d like to share the details with you.

② I’m glad to hear from you, knowing that you’re curious about our celebration of graduation.I’d like to tell the details to you.

要點(diǎn)一：①First, we had a group meeting, discussing how to celebrate it.Someone came up with the idea of making a short video, and we all agreed.

②At first, we met together and discussed how to celebrate it.Somebody put forward to the idea of making a short video, and we all agreed.

要點(diǎn)二：①We collected some old photos and fi lmed some short videos.In the following evenings, I spared no effort to edit the movie on my computer and add some music.

②We gathered some old photos and fi lmed some short videos.Then, in the following evenings, I spared no pains to edit the movie on my computer and add some music.

要點(diǎn)三：①When the video was eventually shown, both the teachers and the classmates were so deeply moved that they almost burst into tears.

②Eventually, the video was shown, and both the teachers and the classmates were so deeply moved that they almost burst into tears.

結(jié)尾句：①What about yours? Looking forward to your reply.

② What about yours? I’m looking forward to your letter.One possible version Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you, knowing that you’re interested in how we celebrate our graduation.I’d like to share the details with you.

First, we had a group meeting, discussing how to celebrate it.Someone came up with the idea of making a short video,and we all agreed.We collected some old photos and filmed some short videos.In the following evenings, I spared no effort to edit the movie on my computer and add some music.

When the video was eventually shown, both the teachers and the classmates were so deeply moved that they almost burst into tears.

What about yours? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

聽力錄音材料

Text 1

W:Look, how terrible you are! You are all wet through!Where’s your umbrella?

M:Oh, I left it in the classroom.

W:Come on.Let’s share.

Text 2

W:Hi, Thomas.This is Katie.I came across a notebook with your name on its cover in the lecture hall when I was taking an exam there.Please come to get it back in Room 201,Building 5.

M:That’s great, Katie! I have been looking for it all day long.

Text 3

W:Good evening, Sir.Do you have a reservation?

M:Yes, in the name of Mr.Gomes.

W:Ah, yes, a table for two at 8:00.

Text 4

M:We will have a party at Mary’s Café on Sunday.Would you like to join us?

W:Really? I’m glad you invite me.That’s a great chance for us to talk about the old days.

Text 5

W:Excuse me! Where is the castle, please?

M:See the traffic lights over there? Then turn right and pass by the bank, and go through the “Carmo Garden”.The castle is right in front of you.

Text 6

W:Would you like a game of tennis next Thursday?

M:I can’t, I’m afraid.I have to go to Bristol.

W:What for?

M:I have a job interview in a record shop.You know,I need to work this summer to save some money for my university.

W:How are you getting to Bristol?

M:I have a bit of a problem, actually.My car is under repair at the moment.I’m thinking of getting a taxi to the station and then getting a train.

W:Don’t worry.I can give you a lift to the station that day.

M:Great, thanks a lot.

Text 7

M:Could I get a blanket, please? I’m a little cold.

W:Certainly, Sir.Would you like a pillow as well?

M:No, thank you.But could I have some water?

W:Sure, would you like ice in that?

M:No, thank you...Oh! But do you have a pen to fi ll out this customs form?

W:I don’t have one with me right now, but I’ll get one for you.

M:Thanks.Do you know when we will be landing? I’m looking forward to getting to Florida where there’s a lot of sunshine and I can enjoy swimming.

W:Take your time, Sir.In about 2 hours.

Text 8

W:Good afternoon, San Felice Hotel.

M:I’d like to book a room, please.

W:Certainly.When for, Sir?

M:On the afternoon of March the 23rd.

W:How long will you be staying?

M:Three nights.

W:I’m afraid we only have double rooms available at that time.Is that OK?

M:No problem.

W:We have such a room at the back on the second fl oor and it’s very quiet.On the third floor we have one with a computer facing the street.On the fourth fl oor there’s one with a good view.

M:I’d like a quiet room.How much is the charge per night?

W:Eighty’f i ve dollars per night.

M:That’s fi ne.By the way, I’d like to have my breakfast in the room.

W:OK, but you have to pay extra three dollars per day.

M:Got it.And my name is Adam Brown.

W:Done.Have a nice day, Sir!

Text 9

W:Hello, Jack.How’s it going?

M:Hmm, all right...not great, actually.

W:Have you got your exam results?

M:Yeah...

W:How did you do?

M:Not bad.

W:But you seem upset.

M:Well, I didn’t get the grades I need in math or science.

W:Oh no, bad luck! What are you going to do?

M:I don’t know.I’m not sure whether to retake math and science or change my plans completely.

W:But I thought you really wanted to do medicine.

M:No, that’s what my parents want me to do.

W:OK.And what do you want to do?

M:I don’t know, exactly.I’m good at history and languages.I always get an A in French!

W:That’s great! Maybe it would be better for you to do something like that in university.

M:Even if I can get the grades for math and science, I’m still not convinced about doing medicine.

W:Mmm, well, you have many talents, Jack.But maybe being a doctor isn’t for you.

M:No, it’s not.Although my parents aren’t going to be happy.

W:Well, anyway, you need to make the right decision.

M:Yeah.I will talk to them next Monday.

W:Don’t worry.You never know they might be more understanding than you think.

Text 10

M:In 1985, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure organized a giant concert called Live Aid, held in London and Philadelphia at the same time.Their goal was to raise money to help the starving people in Ethiopia.They met many difficulties, but the concert was a great success.2.15 billion people from 150 countries watched it and it collected about $2.25 billion.Farm Aid, founded by Willie Nelson, with colleagues Neil Young and John Mellencamp, holds a large concert every year.It raises money for American farmers who are living in poverty.Bristow, Virginia hosted Farm Aid 2016.In 2013,an organization called Chime for Change by Gucci held the Sound of Change concert in London.It brought together artists like Madonna and Jennifer Lopez from many different backgrounds.They focused on education, health, and justice for all women around the world.People called it the female Live Aid.These big concerts can reach and help a lot of people just by using the power of music.

（本套聯(lián)考試題為雜志社第一階段原創(chuàng)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目“英語D 1全國卷1”研發(fā)組成果，關(guān)注雜志官方訂閱號，回復(fù)“12月聯(lián)考乙卷聽力”即可獲得聽力音頻）