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知識(shí)干預(yù)對(duì)社區(qū)居民癡呆就診情況及對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度影響分析

2018-05-14 15:20張敏敏陶華鄭宏
關(guān)鍵詞:態(tài)度治療效果

張敏敏 陶華 鄭宏

[摘要] 目的 該研究分析知識(shí)干預(yù)對(duì)社區(qū)居民癡呆就診情況及對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度影響,為癡呆的診斷及治療提供參考。方法 在長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)于2015年12月—2016年3月隨機(jī)選取一個(gè)街道發(fā)出自編問(wèn)卷200份,調(diào)查對(duì)象隨機(jī)分為兩組:對(duì)照組不接受任何干預(yù),對(duì)干預(yù)組進(jìn)行癡呆相關(guān)知識(shí)的干預(yù)。分析知識(shí)干預(yù)對(duì)社區(qū)居民癡呆就診情況及對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度影響。結(jié)果 知識(shí)干預(yù)對(duì)社區(qū)居民癡呆就診情況及對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度有明顯的影響:干預(yù)前兩組研究對(duì)象上述指標(biāo)差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),而干預(yù)組研究對(duì)象干預(yù)后癡呆就診情況及對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度顯著改善(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 知識(shí)干預(yù)對(duì)社區(qū)居民癡呆就診情況及對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度有顯著的影響,值得推廣。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 知識(shí)干預(yù);癡呆;治療效果;態(tài)度

[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R197 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-5654(2018)03(b)-0070-02

Analysis of Effect of Knowledge Intervention on the Diagnosis and Treatment Effect and Attitudes of Community Residents with Dementia

ZHANG Min-min, TAO Hua, ZHENG Hong

Changning District Mental and Health Center, Shanghai, 200335 China

[Abstract] Objective To research and analyze the effect of knowledge intervention on the diagnosis and treatment effect and attitudes of community residents with dementia thus providing reference for the diagnosis and treatment of dementia. Methods 200 pieces of self-made questionnaire issued from one street in Changning District from December 2015 to March 2016 were randomly selected and divided into two groups, the control group did not receive any intervention, while the intervention group used the dementia related knowledge intervention, and the effect of knowledge intervention on the diagnosis and treatment effect and attitudes of community residents with dementia was analyzed. Results There was no obvious effect of knowledge intervention on the diagnosis and treatment effect and attitudes of community residents with dementia, and there were no obvious differences in the above indicators between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05), and the effect was obvious after intervention in the intervention group(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of knowledge intervention on the diagnosis and treatment effect and attitudes of community residents with dementia is obvious, which is worth promotion.

[Key words] Knowledge intervention; Dementia; Treatment effect; Attitude

癡呆是老年期常見(jiàn)的疾病之一,表現(xiàn)為起病隱匿的進(jìn)行性發(fā)展的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)退行性疾病,給患者和家庭帶來(lái)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)[1-2]。癡呆的發(fā)病率有逐年上升的趨勢(shì):在85歲以上老年人群中,癡呆患病率可高達(dá)20%~30%:2001年全球癡呆患者超過(guò)2 000萬(wàn),估計(jì)到2040年,全球癡呆患者將超過(guò)8 000萬(wàn)[3-4]。因此,加強(qiáng)對(duì)癡呆發(fā)病及治療的認(rèn)知程度對(duì)提高疾病的治療具有重要的價(jià)值。該研究于2015年12月—2016年3月分析知識(shí)干預(yù)對(duì)社區(qū)居民癡呆就診情況及對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度影響,為癡呆的診斷及治療提供參考。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

該研究隨機(jī)選取長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)的一個(gè)街道中4個(gè)居委進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,在居委會(huì)工作人員的協(xié)助下共分發(fā)并收回有效的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷200份。調(diào)查對(duì)象年齡均為18歲以上,小學(xué)以上文化程度,能理解問(wèn)卷內(nèi)容,無(wú)癡呆等認(rèn)知損害,無(wú)精神系統(tǒng)疾病。

1.2 調(diào)查內(nèi)容

該研究分析知識(shí)干預(yù)對(duì)社區(qū)居民癡呆就診情況及對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度影響。其中對(duì)社區(qū)居民癡呆就診情況采用“你周?chē)惺煜さ睦先嘶忌习V呆癥嗎?如果有,他們就診情況怎樣?”問(wèn)題,回答包括“他們?nèi)メt(yī)院看這個(gè)病的,一直在吃改善記憶的藥(一直就診服藥);嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候看過(guò)病,服藥斷斷續(xù)續(xù)(偶爾就診斷續(xù)服藥);除非有其它毛病,癡呆這個(gè)毛病基本上沒(méi)看過(guò)醫(yī)師(未就診)。” 對(duì)癡呆治療效果態(tài)度采用“你覺(jué)得老年癡呆能治療好嗎?”問(wèn)題進(jìn)行,回答包括“不能(不能治好);治療比不治療好些(可能治好);可以治好(可以治好)”。

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