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?“許多”的不同之處

2018-04-03 11:59黑龍江赫廣春
瘋狂英語·新策略 2018年5期

黑龍江 赫廣春

□用法點(diǎn)撥

在英語中,用來修飾名詞表示“許多的”單詞或者短語有很多,概括起來這些詞語可以分為以下三種類型:

一、修飾不可數(shù)名詞

1.much用作形容詞,其基本意思是“許多的”,后常接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

I have much time to do my homework today.今天我有許多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。

2.a great deal of表示“大量的”,只能用在不可數(shù)名詞前。例如:

There is a great deal of snow on the ground.地上有許多雪。

二、修飾可數(shù)名詞

1.many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示許多同樣的人或物(但數(shù)目不明確)。例如:

Although Mr.Smith has just lived in the city for several months,he has made many friends.史密斯先生盡管在這個(gè)城市只居住了幾個(gè)月,但交了許多朋友。

2.quite a few意為“相當(dāng)多的,不少的”,用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如:

His cousin has quite a few beautiful stamps.他的表弟有許多漂亮的郵票。

3.a number of意為“若干的,許多的”,后面跟的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:

There are a number of books in the box.這個(gè)箱子里有許多書。

【知識鏈接】

the number of意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:

The number of tourists is increasing.游客的數(shù)目在上升。

三、既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞

1.a lot of意為“許多的”,相當(dāng)于lots of,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

He was so thirsty that he drank a lot of water.他如此渴以至于喝了許多水。

The old man eats lots of vegetables every day.這位老人每天吃許多蔬菜。

2.plenty of意為“大量的,很多的”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

There is plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to learn English grammar.有許多研究表明這是學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最好的方法之一。

Look!Plenty of children are waiting for the bus over there.看!許多孩子正在那邊等公共汽車。

□嘗試練習(xí)

根據(jù)句意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

( )1.Mum,you've got so______housework to do.Let me help you.

A.many B.much

C.little D.quite a few

( )2.There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing.

A.has;is B.have;are

C.are;is D.is;are

( )3.—Do I need to buy any meat?

—No.We have______meat in the fridge.

A.a number of B.many

C.plenty of D.several