by Jerry Yochelson

翻譯：Crazier

說(shuō)起偉大的音樂(lè)家，你們一定不會(huì)忘記莫扎特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart）。作為歐洲最偉大的古典主義音樂(lè)家之一，莫扎特是一位天分極高的藝術(shù)家，被公認(rèn)為音樂(lè)界的曠世奇才。他在自己短短35年的一生里譜寫(xiě)了600多首涉及各種體裁的音樂(lè)作品，為人類(lèi)留下了極其豐富和寶貴的音樂(lè)文化遺產(chǎn)。其實(shí)，當(dāng)莫扎特還是小沃佛爾（Wolferl，莫扎特的小名）的時(shí)候，他的音樂(lè)天賦就已經(jīng)展露無(wú)遺了。讓我們來(lái)看看他小時(shí)候的趣事，探尋一下大師成長(zhǎng)的足跡吧！

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Minuet（小步舞曲），一種起源于西歐民間的三拍子舞曲，約1650年流入法國(guó)宮廷，逐步變得速度徐緩、風(fēng)格典雅，逐漸盛行于貴族社會(huì)。因其舞蹈的步子較小而得名。小步舞曲的特點(diǎn)是：旋律流暢、嬌媚，伴奏清晰，速度從容，具有典雅、大方的氣質(zhì)。拉莫、巴赫、莫扎特、貝多芬等人的小步舞曲最為著名。

Wolferl was a very smart little boy and he loved music. Luckily, he had a father like Leopold, a very good musician and1)composer, who2)appreciated and3)nurtured his4)incredible talent.

When Wolferl was just three years old, Papa Leopold was teaching his sister Nanerl to play the piano. Wolferl would hang around them and listen to what they played. Later, he would come back to the piano, stand up on his5)tiptoes and try to play what he had heard. Soon he could do it. By the time he was four years old, Papa Leopold was giving Wolferl his own piano lessons. Little Wolferl could learn a Minuet by heart during a half-hour lesson! And at the end of his lessons Papa would have to send him away, for it seemed Wolferl wanted to continue all day.

詞組加油站

hang around 徘徊

send…away 把……送走

1) composer [k?m'p??z?] n.（尤指古典音樂(lè)）作曲家

2) appreciate [?'pri???e?t] v. 欣賞，重視

3) nurture ['n??t??] v. 培育，培植

4) incredible [?n'kred?bl] adj. 不可思議的，驚人的

5) tiptoe ['t?pt??] n. 腳尖

Papa Leopold was a fine violinist. He had given Wolferl a6)tiny violin, but had not given Wolferl any lessons on it. One day two of Papa’s good friends came to visit. One of them had written six new violin7)trios, and wanted Papa to join them to play through the new music.

Wolferl got out his tiny violin and asked his Papa if he might play second fiddle. Papa Leopold asked Wolferl8)sharply how he could possibly think he’d be able to do that when he had never been taught how to play the violin. Wolferl tearfully began to9)sulk away when one of the friends said, “Let the boy play second fi ddle along with me.” And Wolferl did10)indeed play—so well that Leopold had tears in his eyes!

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second fiddle（第二小提琴手），交響樂(lè)隊(duì)中第二小提琴部，以伴奏的身份出現(xiàn)，為第一小提琴手合聲。他們的工作就是完成其他樂(lè)器所不能演奏完整的音樂(lè)。第二小提琴手也被用來(lái)比喻起著次要作用但又不可或缺的重要人物。比如恩格斯，周恩來(lái)等都被譽(yù)為“第二小提琴手”。

6) tiny ['tɑ?n?] adj. 極小的

7) trio ['tri???] n. 三重奏樂(lè)曲

8) sharply ['?ɑ?pl?] adv. 嚴(yán)厲地

9) sulk [s?lk] v. 生氣，慍怒

10) indeed [?n'di?d] adv. 的確，真正地

名師考點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1. play the piano意為“彈鋼琴”，play與樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前要加the；而與球類(lèi)或游戲類(lèi)名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不加the。

play the violin 拉小提琴

play football/basketball 踢足球/打籃球

play games 做游戲

拓展：“play with+名詞”表示“玩……”，其后若接“人”則表示“和某人一起玩”。例如：play with a doll 玩洋娃娃

play with water 玩水

play with that boy 和那個(gè)男孩玩

2. so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，

常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./adv.+that從句。例如：

He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 他氣得話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)了。

The boy talked so loud that his mother was woken by him. 男孩說(shuō)話太大聲，把他媽媽吵醒了。

參考譯文

莫扎特從小天資聰穎，熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。幸運(yùn)的是，他的父親利奧波德，是一名非常優(yōu)秀的音樂(lè)家和作曲家，是他重視并培養(yǎng)了莫扎特驚人的音樂(lè)才能。

莫扎特三歲的時(shí)候，父親在教他的姐姐瑪利亞（小名娜奈爾）彈鋼琴。莫扎特總會(huì)徘徊在他們身邊，聽(tīng)他們彈琴。過(guò)后，他會(huì)回到鋼琴前，踮起腳尖，嘗試彈出剛剛聽(tīng)到的曲子。很快他就能做到了。莫扎特四歲時(shí)，父親開(kāi)始教他彈鋼琴。他能在半小時(shí)的課程里牢記一首小步舞曲！每當(dāng)課程結(jié)束，他的父親總會(huì)將他強(qiáng)行趕走，不然他可能會(huì)在那兒彈上一整天。

莫扎特的父親還是一名出色的小提琴家。他給了莫扎特一把小小的小提琴，但沒(méi)有教他如何演奏。一天，莫扎特父親的兩位好友來(lái)家中拜訪。其中一位譜寫(xiě)了六首小提琴三重奏，他希望利奧波德能加入他們來(lái)演奏這些新曲子。

莫扎特拿出了他小小的小提琴，問(wèn)父親自己能否擔(dān)任第二小提琴手。他父親嚴(yán)肅地反問(wèn)他，他從沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)小提琴，怎么會(huì)認(rèn)為自己有能力擔(dān)任第二小提琴手。莫扎特淚光閃閃，臉上氣鼓鼓的。這時(shí)，他父親的一位朋友說(shuō)，“讓他當(dāng)我的第二小提琴手吧！”結(jié)果莫扎特真的會(huì)拉小提琴，而且還拉得很好，利奧波德聽(tīng)得熱淚盈眶。