国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法對(duì)急性牙髓炎治療中疼痛評(píng)分及應(yīng)激因子表達(dá)的影響

2017-10-17 21:13馮紅靜錢平安陳文英
中國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生 2017年24期
關(guān)鍵詞:急性牙髓炎疼痛評(píng)分

馮紅靜 錢平安 陳文英

[摘要] 目的 分析音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法對(duì)急性牙髓炎治療中疼痛評(píng)分及應(yīng)激因子的表達(dá)的影響,探討其臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法 選取我院2014年2月~2017年2月收治的急性牙髓炎患者170例(202顆牙),按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將患者分別納入觀察組(n=85,97顆牙)和對(duì)照組(n=85,105顆牙),均給予一次性根管治療,觀察組治療期間加用音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法。比較兩組患者術(shù)前、牙髓拔除前后疼痛視覺(jué)模擬量表(VAS)評(píng)分變化,并檢測(cè)其治療前后血清腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反應(yīng)蛋白(CRP)變化,總結(jié)音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法的臨床效果。 結(jié)果 兩組患者術(shù)前、牙髓拔除前后VAS評(píng)分均逐漸降低,觀察組牙髓拔除前后VAS評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者牙髓拔除前后總體疼痛程度亦低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者術(shù)后血清TNF-α、CRP表達(dá)水平均較術(shù)前明顯下降,觀察組術(shù)后TNF-α、CRP表達(dá)水平均低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組術(shù)后1周臨床總有效率為94.85%,略高于對(duì)照組的90.48%,但組間比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論 音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法能夠有效降低急性牙髓炎治療中疼痛評(píng)分及應(yīng)激因子表達(dá)水平,對(duì)于保證根管治療的順利進(jìn)行具有積極意義,值得推廣。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法;急性牙髓炎;疼痛評(píng)分;應(yīng)激因子

[中圖分類號(hào)] R781.31 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2017)24-0085-04

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive intervention therapy on the pain score and the expression of stress factors in the treatment of acute pulpitis, and to explore its clinical value. Methods 170 patients(202 teeth)with acute pulpitis admitted in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2017 were enrolled. The patients were divided into the observation group(n=85, 97 teeth) and control group(n=85, 105 teeth) according to the random number table method. All patients were given a one-time root canal therapy. The observation group was also given music comprehensive intervention therapy during the treatment. The changes of visual analogue scale(VAS) were compared between the two groups before surgery, before and after pulp removal. And the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and C-reactive protein(CRP) were measured before and after treatment. The clinical effect of music comprehensive therapy was summarized. Results The VAS scores of the two groups were gradually decreased from pre-operation, before and after pulp removal. The VAS score of the observation group before and after pulp removal was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The overall pain of the observation group was lower than that of the control group before and after pulp removal, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The levels of TNF-α and CRP in the serum of the two groups after surgery were significantly lower than those before the operation. The levels of TNF-α and CRP in the observation group after the surgery were lower than those in the control group, with significant difference(P<0.05). The total effective rate was 94.85% in the observation group at 1 week after operation, which was slightly higher than that in the control group(90.48%), but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The music comprehensive intervention therapy can effectively reduce the pain score and the expression level of stress factors in the treatment of acute pulpitis, which is of great significance to ensure the smooth progress of root canal therapy and is worthy of promotion.endprint

[Key words] Music comprehensive intervention therapy; Acute pulpitis; Pain score; Stress factor

急性牙髓炎是由深齲、牙髓急性感染、根尖逆行感染引發(fā)的牙髓組織急性炎癥,患者以牙髓劇烈疼痛為主要臨床表現(xiàn),且口服止痛藥物無(wú)法緩解,需及時(shí)行根管治療[1]。一次性根管治療被證實(shí)在急性牙髓炎的治療中具有確切的效果與良好的安全性,但多數(shù)患者對(duì)牙科治療存在的恐懼心理往往導(dǎo)致疼痛閾值下降、應(yīng)激狀態(tài)加劇,甚至對(duì)麻醉與治療效果造成影響[2]。既往有學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn),音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法能夠轉(zhuǎn)移患者注意力、引導(dǎo)肌肉放松,在減輕產(chǎn)婦分娩疼痛等方面得到了廣泛應(yīng)用[3],但關(guān)于該方案在急性牙髓炎治療中發(fā)揮的價(jià)值的報(bào)道較少。我院于2014年2月~2017年2月,將音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法用于85例急性牙髓炎患者的輔助治療,取得了較好的效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取我院2014年2月~2017年2月收治的急性牙髓炎患者170例(202顆牙),按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將患者分別納入觀察組(n=85,97顆牙)和對(duì)照組(n=85,105顆牙)。兩組患者年齡、性別、疼痛部位、文化水平、職業(yè)等一般臨床資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性,見(jiàn)表1。本臨床研究已經(jīng)過(guò)我院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn),患者及家屬均知情同意并簽署知情同意書(shū)。

1.2 納入、排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)符合急性牙髓炎診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[4],發(fā)病至入院時(shí)間≤48 h;(2)符合一次性根管治療適應(yīng)證,對(duì)此次研究知情同意且自愿參與;(3)除患牙外,患側(cè)余牙均健康。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)合并全身系統(tǒng)性疾病、傳染性疾??;(2)合并牙齒發(fā)育畸形、牙齒發(fā)育不全根尖孔未閉合、根管變異或復(fù)雜鈣化[5];(3)入組前1周內(nèi)有止痛藥使用史。

1.3 治療方案

兩組患者均接受一次性根管治療,以2%利多卡因行患牙局部麻醉,常規(guī)開(kāi)髓、去除髓冠、拔出根髓,根據(jù)X線片及根管長(zhǎng)度測(cè)量?jī)x檢測(cè)結(jié)果,選取合適的根管長(zhǎng)度并進(jìn)行根管預(yù)備;使用3%雙氧水、生理鹽水反復(fù)交替沖洗根管,徹底清理并適當(dāng)擴(kuò)大根管,隔濕患牙、消毒紙捻消毒吸干根管至無(wú)明顯滲出液后,使用FC棉捻消毒根管,以碘氯仿加牙膠尖糊劑行根管填充、窩洞充填,結(jié)束治療。觀察組患者于麻醉顯效后佩戴耳機(jī),自行選擇舒緩的音樂(lè),自行控制音量,耳機(jī)內(nèi)音樂(lè)以節(jié)奏緩慢的情歌、經(jīng)典鋼琴曲、小夜曲、搖籃曲為主,同時(shí)醫(yī)師輔以放松指導(dǎo),盡可能使患者放松,保持安靜、避免躁動(dòng)。

1.4 觀察指標(biāo)

此次研究觀察指標(biāo)包括疼痛評(píng)分、應(yīng)激因子表達(dá)及近期效果,其中,疼痛評(píng)分采用疼痛視覺(jué)模擬量表(VAS),分別于術(shù)前、牙髓拔除前后予以評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)分范圍0~10分,0分為無(wú)痛,1~3分為輕度疼痛,4~6分為中度疼痛,7~10分為重度疼痛[6]。應(yīng)激因子表達(dá)檢測(cè)方法:于術(shù)前、術(shù)后各抽取患者肘靜脈血5 mL,以3000 r/min離心15 min,留取血清,使用酶聯(lián)免疫吸附法(ELISA法)檢測(cè)其血清腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反應(yīng)蛋白(CRP)表達(dá),試劑盒均購(gòu)自上?;鈱?shí)業(yè)有限公司,操作步驟嚴(yán)格按照試劑盒使用說(shuō)明書(shū)。近期療效評(píng)價(jià)于術(shù)后1周實(shí)施,評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[7]:顯效:患牙疼痛癥狀及牙髓炎癥基本消失;有效:患牙疼痛癥狀明顯減輕,牙髓炎癥得到有效控制;無(wú)效:疼痛及牙髓炎癥均未見(jiàn)明顯改善;總有效率=(顯效患牙數(shù)+有效患牙數(shù))/總患牙數(shù)×100%。

1.5 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法

對(duì)本臨床研究的所有數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS 18.0進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)數(shù)資料以[n(%)]表示,并采用χ2檢驗(yàn)或方差分析,計(jì)量資料以(x±s)表示,并采用t檢驗(yàn),P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

2.1 疼痛評(píng)分變化

兩組患者術(shù)前、牙髓拔除前后VAS評(píng)分均逐漸降低,觀察組牙髓拔除前后VAS評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表2。觀察組患者牙髓拔除前后總體疼痛程度亦低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表3。

2.2 兩組患者應(yīng)激因子表達(dá)變化比較

兩組患者術(shù)后血清TNF-α、CRP表達(dá)水平均較術(shù)前明顯下降,觀察組術(shù)后TNF-α、CRP表達(dá)水平均低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表4。

2.3兩組患者近期療效比較

觀察組術(shù)后1周臨床總有效率為94.85%,略高于對(duì)照組的90.48%,但組間比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),見(jiàn)表5。

3 討論

牙髓炎癥產(chǎn)生的各種炎性介質(zhì)、炎性滲出所致髓腔高壓,是引發(fā)急性牙髓炎劇烈疼痛的主要原因[8],而一次性根管治療的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于能夠減少患者就診次數(shù)、降低重復(fù)感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn),在急性牙髓炎的治療中得到了廣泛應(yīng)用,但治療期間疼痛不僅會(huì)對(duì)術(shù)者和患者帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的心理壓力,還可影響患者接受度,甚至造成麻醉、手術(shù)成功率受限[9-10]。因此,在急性牙髓炎的治療中,疼痛控制是重中之重。

既往有學(xué)者認(rèn)為,有效的局部麻醉是控制疼痛的關(guān)鍵[11],然而,有研究發(fā)現(xiàn),局麻對(duì)于正常牙髓的麻醉成功率可達(dá)75%~90%,而這一數(shù)字在急性牙髓炎患者中僅為20%~70%[12],分析其原因,一方面與牙髓和根尖周圍組織疼痛感受器的激活使得患者疼痛閾值下降有關(guān)[13],另一方面,根管治療過(guò)程中局麻注射、治療設(shè)備的嗡鳴聲、牙椅的刺眼燈光均可導(dǎo)致患者牙科焦慮癥的出現(xiàn),使其對(duì)疼痛的敏感性進(jìn)一步升高[14]。因此,在尚缺乏阻斷中樞致敏的選擇性藥物的臨床現(xiàn)狀下,盡可能控制患者因治療產(chǎn)生的焦慮情緒,對(duì)于控制患者疼痛反應(yīng)具有積極意義。

大量研究顯示,舒緩、輕柔的音樂(lè)能夠抑制交感神經(jīng)活動(dòng),增強(qiáng)副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)活性,產(chǎn)生鎮(zhèn)靜、鎮(zhèn)痛、降壓、調(diào)整情緒等多種效能[15-16]。此次研究在音樂(lè)療法的基礎(chǔ)上,將醫(yī)師輔助放松指導(dǎo)納入觀察組綜合鎮(zhèn)痛干預(yù)方案,結(jié)果表明,患者牙髓拔除前后疼痛評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組,疼痛程度分布較對(duì)照組有明顯改善,術(shù)后TNF-α、CRP表達(dá)水平較對(duì)照組降低也更為明顯,說(shuō)明音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法在有效抑制疼痛的同時(shí),對(duì)于機(jī)體應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的控制也發(fā)揮了積極作用,其優(yōu)勢(shì)在于:①一次性根管治療前期的打開(kāi)髓腔釋放壓力、摘除牙髓及清潔根管等操作步驟,是引發(fā)患者疼痛感迅速增強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵階段,音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法于此時(shí)開(kāi)始介入,能夠在一定程度上使精神因素占據(jù)主導(dǎo),降低身體因素所致痛覺(jué)感知增強(qiáng)[17];②作為一種有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的積極刺激物,合適的音樂(lè)能夠減少患者治療過(guò)程中對(duì)疼痛、不適感的注意力,符合疼痛控制門理論[18];③放松指導(dǎo)可使患者的注意力更加集中在音樂(lè)并跟隨音樂(lè),使患者自身在疼痛控制中扮演更為積極、主動(dòng)的角色,從而降低主觀疼痛感受;④通過(guò)音樂(lè),患者可逐漸建立對(duì)陌生診室環(huán)境的熟悉感,降低診室內(nèi)消毒水氣味、無(wú)法控制自身活動(dòng)等負(fù)面因素帶來(lái)的心理影響[19];⑤適當(dāng)音量的音樂(lè)能夠在一定程度上掩蓋治療時(shí)設(shè)備的噪音以及其他患者發(fā)出的聲音對(duì)患者心理帶來(lái)的影響,盡可能避免外在因素所致焦慮情緒[20]。得益于上述優(yōu)勢(shì),患者的治療過(guò)程更為順利,牙髓拔除前后主觀疼痛感得到有效控制,其臨床總有效率雖稍高于對(duì)照組患者,但差異無(wú)明顯統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,一方面說(shuō)明一次性根管治療的治療效果較為確切,另一方面也說(shuō)明音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法仍存在一定優(yōu)化空間,值得進(jìn)一步關(guān)注。endprint

綜上所述,音樂(lè)綜合干預(yù)療法能夠有效轉(zhuǎn)移注意力、改善焦慮情緒,提高急性牙髓炎治療過(guò)程中疼痛控制效果,并有效抑制疼痛所致應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的加劇,是一種值得推廣的優(yōu)秀方案。

[參考文獻(xiàn)]

[1] Di Nasso L,Nizzardo A,Pace R,et al. Influences of 432 Hz music on the perception of anxiety during endodontic treatment:A randomized controlled clinical trial[J]. Journal of Endodontics,2016,42(9):1338-1343.

[2] Yi-yueh L,Xin G,Shi-Hao W,et al. Comparative study of auxiliary effect on dental anxiety, pain and compliance during adult dental root canal treatment under therapeutic Chinese music or western classic music[J]. Physikalische Medizin,Rehabilitationsmedizin,Kurort-medizin,2014, 24(3):149-154.

[3] 劉月芳,尹作姣. 音樂(lè)輔助療法與口腔疾病[J]. 臨床口腔醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2016,32(11): 694-696.

[4] Huang R,Wang J,Wu D,et al. The effects of customised brainwave music on orofacial pain induced by orthodontic tooth movement[J]. Oral Diseases,2016,22(8):766-774.

[5] Kabir R,Jahan N,Sultana N,et al. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of diclofenac sodium along with B vitamins on acute pulpitis[J]. Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist, 2016,11(1): 29-34.

[6] 張思慧. 音樂(lè)干預(yù)療法對(duì)急性牙髓炎治療中疼痛控制的臨床研究[J]. 福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2015,49(6):395-397.

[7] Opperer M,Gerner P,Memtsoudis SG. Additives to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blocks or local anesthesia:A review of the literature[J]. Pain,2015,5(2):117-128.

[8] 曹偉靖,張文娟,王原明,等. 一次性根管治療對(duì)隱裂性牙髓炎患者術(shù)后疼痛及生活質(zhì)量的影響[J]. 實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2016,20(15):116-117.

[9] Takeuchi T,Miyasaka N,Kawai S,et al. Pharmacokinetics,efficacy and safety profiles of etanercept monotherapy in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis:Review of seven clinical trials[J]. Modern Rheumatology,2015,25(2):173-186.

[10] Yagi A,Ataka S. Putative prophylaxes updated of placenta extract and Aloe vera as biogenic stimulants[J]. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research,2014,3(12):1367-1387.

[11] 葛艷芳. 一次性根管與多次根管治療急性牙髓炎的效果比較[J]. 現(xiàn)代診斷與治療,2016,27(2):282-283.

[12] Yang SE,Park YG,Han K,et al. Dental pain related to quality of life and mental health in South Korean adults[J].Psychology,health & medicine,2016,21(8):981-992.

[13] Donovan TE,Marzola R,Becker W,et al. Annual review of selected scientific literature: Report of the Committee on Scientific Investigation of the American Academy of Restorative Dentistry[J]. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry,2015,114(6):756-809.

[14] Yagi A,Ataka S. Putative prophylaxes updated of placenta extract and Aloe vera as biogenic stimulants[J]. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research,2014,3(12):1367-1387.endprint

[15] 霍平. 隱裂牙伴牙髓炎采用一次性根管充填治療的臨床價(jià)值探析[J]. 中國(guó)醫(yī)藥指南,2016,14(33):66-67.

[16] Atasoy Ulusoy OI,Alacam T. Efficacy of single buccal infiltrations for maxillary first molars in patients with irreversible pulpitis:A randomized controlled clinical trial[J]. International Endodontic Journal,2014,47(3):222-227.

[17] Webster S,Drum M,Reader A, et al. How effective is supplemental intraseptal anesthesia in patients with symptomatic irreversible Pulpitis?[J]. Journal of Endodontics,2016,42(10):1453-1457.

[18] Yadav M,Grewal MS,Grewal S,et al. Comparison of preoperative oral ketorolac on anesthetic efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block and buccal and lingual infiltration with articaine and lidocaine in patients with irreversible pulpitis:A prospective,randomized,controlled,double-blind study[J]. Journal of Endodontics,2015,41(11):1773-1777.

[19] Schellenberg J,Drum M,Reader A,et al. Effect of buffered 4% lidocaine on the success of the inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis:A prospective,randomized,double-blind study[J].Journal of Endodontics,2015,41(6):791-796.

[20] Fowler S,Drum M,Reader A,et al. Anesthetic success of an inferior alveolar nerve block and supplemental articaine buccal infiltration for molars and premolars in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis[J]. Journal of endodontics,2016,42(3):390-392.

(收稿日期:2017-05-27)endprint

猜你喜歡
急性牙髓炎疼痛評(píng)分
綜合疼痛護(hù)理干預(yù)在腹股溝斜疝患兒術(shù)后疼痛中的影響
我院門診麻醉藥品病歷書(shū)寫(xiě)情況分析及對(duì)策
三種不同鎮(zhèn)痛技術(shù)用于全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)術(shù)后的鎮(zhèn)痛效果比較
一次性根管填充與傳統(tǒng)多次根管填充治療急性牙髓炎臨床比較
口腔根管治療急性牙髓炎的臨床效果分析
80例急性牙髓炎一次性根管治療術(shù)的臨床效果觀察
140例急性牙髓炎一次性根管治療術(shù)臨床療效
舒適護(hù)理模式在外科臨床護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果分析
比較一次性根充法與分次根充法在治療急性牙髓炎中的長(zhǎng)期療效
急性牙髓炎一次性根充治療的應(yīng)用效果及臨床優(yōu)勢(shì)分析