卡韋事務(wù)所 比羅·桑特·恩可景觀設(shè)計(jì)有限公司

東部公園戲水池

卡韋事務(wù)所 比羅·桑特·恩可景觀設(shè)計(jì)有限公司

1 總平面圖Site plan

20世紀(jì)50—70年代，荷蘭著名建筑師阿爾多·范·艾克(Aldo Van Eyck)對(duì)阿姆斯特丹市大部分的城市公園進(jìn)行了改造設(shè)計(jì)，東部公園也包括在內(nèi)。受雇于阿姆斯特丹市政府，范·艾克在1947—1978年間設(shè)計(jì)了超過(guò)700個(gè)公共游樂(lè)場(chǎng)地。這些作品蘊(yùn)含著設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)城市使用功能的理解：游樂(lè)場(chǎng)地將男女老幼聚在一起，成為結(jié)構(gòu)性的、娛樂(lè)性的城市元素。尤其是夏天的戲水池，對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是磁鐵般的存在。還有攀爬拱架等作品，都成為了阿姆斯特丹孩童兒時(shí)記憶中不可磨滅的一部分。

2 剖面圖Section

3 新建構(gòu)筑物剖面Section of the new element

4 戲水池原貌The paddling pool before renovation

然而在過(guò)去的數(shù)十年中，這些游樂(lè)場(chǎng)地e 4 r 7一個(gè)接一個(gè)地因城市的發(fā)展而拆除，至2001年僅剩下了90個(gè)。而這些為數(shù)不多的幸存者也因?yàn)榛莸饶Ｊ交螛?lè)設(shè)施的置入變得面目全非。即使是大受歡迎的戲水池也因高昂的維護(hù)費(fèi)用而鮮有留存。有幸得以保留的戲水池分別位于馮德公園(Vondelpark)、阿姆斯特丹森林(Amsterdam Forest)和東部公園水池。近期對(duì)這些游樂(lè)設(shè)施的評(píng)估報(bào)告顯示了其對(duì)阿姆斯特丹青少年仍然具有吸引力，政府部門開始重新審視這些公共游樂(lè)場(chǎng)地，并最終決定投入資金支持它們的運(yùn)營(yíng)。

針對(duì)如今已被公認(rèn)為文化歷史遺產(chǎn)的范·艾克的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行改造設(shè)計(jì)，對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。東部公園的戲水池位于音樂(lè)教堂和熱帶博物館(Tropenmuseum)與皇家熱帶學(xué)院(Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen)兩處建筑物之間的重要軸線上。然而毫不起眼的混凝土石階和踏步讓戲水池在歷史建筑的印襯下黯然失色。2012年，卡韋(Carve)事務(wù)所受邀對(duì)該水池進(jìn)行改造設(shè)計(jì)，同時(shí)成為振興東部公園的重要一步。

設(shè)計(jì)師保留了戲水池的原始狀態(tài)，在尊重原有設(shè)計(jì)的尺度和形態(tài)基礎(chǔ)上添加新元素，同時(shí)增加了符合時(shí)代精神的新功能。新增的雕塑構(gòu)建沒(méi)有任何特定的使用方式，攀爬、追逐和滑梯在此都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)，老舊的戲水池也由此增添了新時(shí)代的光輝。改造的結(jié)果是可以任意使用的，沒(méi)有指定任何特定的用途。如此，攀爬、奔跑、滑滑梯等活動(dòng)都被集中到了一個(gè)雕塑元素中，這翻新了老戲水池的設(shè)計(jì)并增添了新的層次。暗藏在水池的邊緣和攀爬孔中的小小噴泉?jiǎng)t激發(fā)著孩子們不斷創(chuàng)造全新的玩耍方式。而在水池外側(cè)，用自然石材鋪設(shè)的座椅區(qū)中鑲嵌著的LED燈光系統(tǒng)將在夜晚亮起，孩子們?cè)诓粩嘧兓臒艄庵凶分疰覒?。這個(gè)古老的戲水池也重獲新生，再次成為全年無(wú)休、家喻戶曉的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)地。

(編輯／吳曉彤)

5 以范·艾克戲水池為基礎(chǔ)的改造設(shè)計(jì)A design base on the paddling pool of Aldo van Eyck

6低齡兒童可在水池邊緣玩耍Smaller kids can play at the edge of the basin with the integrated water sprayers

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2012—2015年

建成時(shí)間：2015年9月

委托人：阿姆斯特丹市政府

項(xiàng)目區(qū)位：阿姆斯特丹東部公園

占地面積：水體50m2，總體水池350 m2

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：埃爾赫·比利茨, 托馬斯·蒂爾·格羅恩斯坦奇, 盧卡斯·博凱爾, 賈斯伯·凡·德·沙夫,馬克·凡·德·英格, 瑪蓮·比克

更新設(shè)計(jì)/東部公園擴(kuò)展：比羅·桑特·恩可景觀設(shè)計(jì)有限公司

攝影：卡韋事務(wù)所(瑪蓮·比克,賈斯伯·凡·德·沙夫)

翻譯：羅朕

校對(duì)：唐彧瑋

7集攀爬、追逐和滑梯于一體，雕塑般的純白構(gòu)筑物Climbing, running and sliding are united in one sculptural element

In the 1950s, 60s and 70s almost all Amsterdam city parks, including Oosterpark, have had playful additions designed by the famous Dutch architect Aldo van Eyck. Employed by the Municipality of Amsterdam, Van Eyck designed more than 700 public play zones between 1947 and 1978. They illustrate his vision on the use of a city, in which play zones become a present architectonically interesting urban element, that brings together young and old. Especially Van Eyck's paddling pools function as true magnets for children during summertime, and his climbing igloos have become an intrinsical part of the youth of Amsterdam city kids generations.

During the last decades, however, many of Van Eyck's play zones disappeared: in 2001 only about 90 were left. The remaining ones faced additions of play elements like slides and other standard play equipment. Despite their success, surprisingly few paddling pools have been retained - mainly because they are costly in maintenance. The remaining paddling pools, among which the Vondelpark, Amsterdam Forest and Oosterpark pools, can be counted on one hand. Recently,however, there is a new appreciation for these facilities: they prove to be so attractive to the youth of Amsterdam that the municipality decided to invest in them.

8 位于歷史建筑前的戲水池Paddling pool locates in front of the historic buildings

Making changes and additions to Van Eyck's playgrounds, which are now regarded as culturalhistorical monuments, is a delicate assignment. This also counts for upgrading the paddling pool in the Oosterpark, that - with its typical stepping stones and concrete edge - is situated on an important monumental axis between the music chapel and the historic buildings of the Tropenmuseum and the Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen. In 2012 Carve was asked to design an addition to the original, somewhat neglected pool, as part of the complete revitalisation of the Oosterpark.

The design aims to keep the existing pool in its original state, and adding an element that respects the scale and shape of the original design, while at the same time adds a new function fitting the new Zeitgeist. The result is a universal object,that does not dictate any specific use. In this way climbing, running and sliding are united in one sculptural element, that refreshes the design of the old paddlepool and adds a new layer to it. In the edge of the basin and in the climbing holes of the shiny white object water sprayers are integrated, which evoke extra play and movement. Also in the new seating edge, made from natural stone, a minimal addition has been made of play-programmed LED lights. The revitalised paddling pool reclaimed its function as a magnet for city kids - throughout the year.

Time of Design: 2012-2015

Time of Completion: September 2015

Client: Municipality of Amsterdam

Location: Amsterdam-East, NL

Size: water object： 50 m2, total pool： 350 m2

Team: Elger Blitz, Thomas Tiel Groenestege, Lucas Beukers, Jasper van der Schaaf, Mark van der Eng, Marleen Beek

Design Renovation / Extension Oosterpark: Buro Sant en Co landschapsarchitecten

Photography: Carve (Marleen Beek), Carve (Jasper van der Schaaf)

Translator: LUO Zhen

Proofreader: TANG Yu-wei

Oosterpark Paddling Pool

Carve Landscape Architecture, Buro Sant en Co landschapsarchitecten

9 暗藏在水池的邊緣和攀爬孔中的噴泉Water sprayers integrated in the edge of the basin and in the climbing holes

10 位于歷史建筑前的戲水池Paddling pool locates in front of the historic buildings

11 重獲新生的戲水池The revitalised paddling pool