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參考答案與解析

2017-05-16 10:45:12
試題與研究·中考英語 2017年1期
關(guān)鍵詞:比較級(jí)主旨小男孩

主謂一致考查形式“3+3”

1~5 CBADC 6~10 ADABC

11~15 DABCD 16~20 BABCB

21~25 BDCAB 26~30 DAACB

中考英語從句考點(diǎn)全接觸

1~5 CDDAA 6~10 BCDDD

11~15 BCDCD 16~20 CBADD

21~25 ACCAB 26~30 CCBAD

中考英語常考的特殊句式

1~5 ACDCB 6~10 CABCA

11~15 ACCBB 16~20 BBAAB

21~25 CBCDC 26~30 ABCBC

任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題匯編

一、閱讀補(bǔ)全型

(一)1~5 BECAD

(二)1~5 BECAD

(三)1~5 EGFDB

二、閱讀填表型

(一)1. artist 2. genius 3. many / lots of / a lot of 4. separated 5. talented 6. living costs 7. self-taught genius 8. desire 9. stand out 10. knowledge

(二)1. One-third 2. shortage 3. 2050 4. elderly 5. Sex / Gender 6. Women-owned 7. medium-sized 8. larger 9. Time 10. developing

(三)1. Ways 2. gives 3. relax 4. Having 5. hobbies 6. nervous 7. healthier 8. twenty 9. imagine 10. outside

(四)1. possibility / possibilities 2. grow / increase 3. unable 4. decision 5. easily / soon / successfully

(五)1. Advantages 2. knowledge 3. discuss 4. chance 5. failed 6. learning 7. interested 8. education 9. cost 10. whether

(六)1. green 2. Watch Water Usage 3. reduce 4. Turn off 5. washing dishes 6. Unplug 7. the heat 8. recycling bins 9. Reuse 10. green programs

(七)1. helps 2. feeling 3. Reasons 4. what 5. following

三、閱讀表達(dá)型

(一)任務(wù)一:結(jié)果,一些青少年忘記了如何手寫漢字。

任務(wù)二:The teachers and parents. (只寫出其中一項(xiàng)扣1分)

任務(wù)三:Middle school students. (只寫Students扣1分)

任務(wù)四:Something about the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition

(二)任務(wù)一:一位天生的賽跑者

任務(wù)二:1. (make) your heart work hard

2. put much stress on your legs

任務(wù)三:The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously.

任務(wù)四:1. A 2. D

5. If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice.

(三)1. ①but ②from

2. ③queen ④accept

3. 我很感激那些在我成長路上鼓勵(lì)我的人。

4. From swimming to dance / dancing, there was nothing I would not try.

5. Its about the importance of overcoming disabilities.

(四)1.①C ②A 2. China.

3.我會(huì)盡我所能來幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

4. F

5. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.

(五)1. To be honest, generous and understanding.

2. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out.

3. 沒有兩段友誼是完全相同的。

4. Its; to

5. B

(六)1. Something about listening.

2. as well as

3. Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings (what they mean)

4. I think the suggestion “Selective hearing” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.

5.只要擁有健康的耳朵,你就能選擇想聽的內(nèi)容,但是你不能選擇聽到的內(nèi)容。

(七)1. a computer board

2. build his own computer

3. a company

4. was very difficult to work with

5. got very ill

(八)1. Never giving up

2. 我們可能偶爾會(huì)失敗,但是我們可以從失敗中汲?。ń逃?xùn))。

3. 我們相信彩虹會(huì)出現(xiàn)在暴風(fēng)雨后。

4. most problems cant be solved

5. 遵循以上的建議,我們的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

四、閱讀填詞型

(一)1. Instead of 2. age 3. changes 4. themselves 5. as 6. both 7. eyes 8. all over 9. used 10. true

(二)1. preparations 2. relaxed 3. period 4. show 5. turn 6. couple 7. excitedly 8. separate 9. valuable 10. less

中考英語補(bǔ)全對(duì)話真題匯編

(一)1. too 2. foot 3. me 4. thanks 5. fresh

(二)1. way 2. who 3. think 4. seem 5. change 6. excitement 7. repeated 8. truth / fact 9. survey 10. surely / certainly / myself

(三)1. What was wrong with you / What was the matter with you

2. Yes, I was

3. Could you give me some advice

4. Good idea / Sounds good / I agree with you

5. Why do you have to take after-school classes at weekends / Why do you have to do that

(四)1. The sun will come out (soon / later / this afternoon / tomorrow / …)

It will stop raining / clear up (soon / later / this afternoon / tomorrow / …)

The rain will stop (soon / later / this afternoon / tomorrow / …)

It will be sunny / fine (soon / later / this afternoon / tomorrow / …)

It said that it would be sunny / ...

2. Who (else) is going / will go (to the party)

Who (else) is going to attend / attending (the party)

Who (else) is going to come / coming (to the party)

Who (else) will come to / attend the party

Who (else) have you invited / has been invited (to the party)

3. Ill / I can make Chinese / French … food

Ill / I can make fruit salad / ...

4. (Are they) Russians

Your Russian cousins

5. Im sure / I think / hope / expect / believe (that) everyone will have a good time / enjoy themselves / ...

Im sure / I think / hope / expect / believe we will have fun / have a good time / enjoy ourselves / ...

(五)1. This is Bob speaking / Bob speaking / Speaking / This is Bob / ...

2. what are you doing

3. When are you arriving (at the station / here)

When will you arrive (at the airport / here)

When will you get here / When are you getting here / ...

4. Id love to

5. What does he look like

(六)1~5 EAGBD

(七)1~5 FDACE

(八)1~5 GCDFA

(九)1. matter 2. attended 3. valuable 4. stolen 5. friends

(十)1. hottest 2. similar to 3. each other 4. why 5. washing away

中考英語常見話題作文匯編

(一)

Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?

Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. They think in the future more and more people will be greeners. Besides, the government will take measures to protect the environment.

But other students are worried about the environment. They think a lot of trees will be cut down. Whats more, private cars will become more and more. It is clear that they will cause more pollution.

I think the environment will become better. For my part, I will plant trees every day. And I will save water and paper in my daily life. Its everyones duty to pay attention to protecting the environment and make our home a better place.

(二)

The Mid-autumn Festival

Lunar August 15th of a year is Mid-autumn Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a Chinese traditional festival. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family. At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. The mooncakes are round like the moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love. Some people dont come back home until mid-night. How happy they are on this day!

This is the Mid-autumn Festival in China. I hope youll like it.

(三)

My classmate Li Ming is very tall, and he is good at basketball. He is one of the top students in my class. Li Ming is very helpful, and he often takes an active part in different activities, especially in charities.

Last year, he held a charity program for children in poor areas. Since last year, he has raised more than 1,000 yuan. Now he gets ready to send the money to the children living in poor areas.

His action has won high praise from our school. He is our pride.

(四)

Ways to Keep Healthy

We all know that it is very important to keep healthy. As far as I know, there are many ways to keep healthy.

Firstly, never stay up late. If we cant get enough sleep, the whole body will work slowly. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

Secondly, we must eat healthy food. Eating breakfast is necessary. It gives energy to our bodies. We must also have the right kinds of food. Remember to eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food.

Thirdly, its necessary for us to do exercise. It helps to keep us active and strong.

Lastly, learning to reduce pressure is also important for your health. I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when I feel bad.

Follow the ways above, and you will be healthy!

(五)

The thing I like most is a doll. It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur. I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it is always on my bed and I cant go to sleep without kissing it good-night. When I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it, but I still kept it beside my pillow. I love it so much because it gives me comfort whenever I feel down.

(六)

Dear Mary,

Thank you for your last e-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March.

As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruits. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent the old people our best wishes. How happy they were!

Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspaper for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, the old were grateful for our kindness.

From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.

If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.

Li Hua

(七)

Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to school and back home which has caused a heated discussion.

Some parents think it saves time. It is very safe. And it offers more chances to communicate with their children. So they can get along well with their children.

However, other parents think its more crowded around schools. There have been several traffic accidents recently. And the polluted air is bad for our health.

I think we should do our things by ourselves. We can go to school by bus or on foot. And it can also help reduce pollution.

(八)

At my school, we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. The news reported that the Yangtze River was bringing the people serious floods. Lots of villages were destroyed by floods. Many children cant go to school as usual. In order to help the children to get rid of hunger and keep on studying even though they are in the flood disaster, we donated clothes, food, schoolbags, books and toys. We parceled these things up and sent to them in time. We are quite proud with our donations. Though we cant help them to fight against floods, we should help them rebuild their homeland. With the help of the donations, I believe most of the students will return to their school in the near future.

(九)

Tu Youyou, a great scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She is already eighty-six years old. After she graduated from college, she has been working on medicine. She has collected and developed more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. All her projects were set in China. At that time, malaria is a deadly disease, which took away many peoples life. Tu, together with her colleagues, devoted themselves to finding a cure for malaria. She finally found Artemisinin, which was effective to treat malaria. Millions of people around the world were saved because of her discovery. Due to making such a great contribution to the world, she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists.

Tu was the first Chinese scientist who got the prize. We are all proud of her.

(十)

Customs in China

Each country has its own customs. In China, we also have our own customs.

When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands instead of kissing or bowing. We often use chopsticks to eat food. When we are at the dinner table, we shouldnt talk loudly. And its polite to wait for the old to eat first. Its rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Wed better finish all the food in our bowls because its impolite to waste food. When we visit our friends, wed better take a small gift. We should knock at the door before going into their houses and we must be polite in other peoples homes.

When in China, do as the Chinese do.

(十一)

Dear friends,

Do you want to live in a beautiful schoolyard? If so, it is our duty to protect the environment. To complete this task, we should keep the following in mind.

To begin with, we should stick to the habit of going to school on foot or by bike. Besides, we should protect the environment of our school by not throwing rubbish around. Remember to turn off the taps and the lights when we dont use them and its important to recycle everything that can be recycled. Last but not least, we should care for plants and trees in our schoolyard and be civilized students. Only in this way can we make our schoolyard more and more beautiful.

Lets all take action now and contribute to the environmental protection of our school.

Thank you!

The Students Union

(十二)

Some students dont like to go home for lunch. Some other students dislike eating at school canteen. They prefer to go out of school to buy something they like to eat. Some of them even eat the food from some stalls outside the school gates. But Im afraid the food is not clean or safe. Its unhealthy for us students to eat lunch outside. It can be harmful to us.

In my opinion, its convenient for us to eat at school canteen. I suggest that the canteen should make delicious and healthy food for us, and offer much more kinds of food. We students should eat at school for lunch in order to keep healthy diets.

九年級(jí)英語綜合檢測題(一)

單項(xiàng)填空:

21. C。room意為“空間”,是不可數(shù)名詞,與題干中的“There isnt”相吻合。

22. B?!皌he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……就越……”。句意為:我們應(yīng)該少開車,因?yàn)殚_車越少,污染越少。cars是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用比較級(jí)fewer修飾;pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,故第二空用比較級(jí)less。

23. C。so that意為“因此,這樣”;since意為“自從……起”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);as soon as意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

24. B。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”;want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。

25. B。important“重要的”;unfair“不公平的”;necessary“必須的”。根據(jù)下文中“Ann的畫比Kate的好得多”可知,給Kate發(fā)獎(jiǎng)是不公平的。

26. A。ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”;hope不能接雙賓語,只能用hope (not) to do sth.;suggest sb. 后接doing sth.。

27. B。in the shape of “……的形狀”。

28. C。

29. B。depend on“依賴,取決于”;belong to“屬于”;concentrate on“全神貫注”。題意為“釣魚島自古以來屬于中國”,故選B。

30. B。賓語從句應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,所以排除A;根據(jù)答語“乘車50分鐘”可知,上一句應(yīng)該是問距離而不是問交通方式,故選B。

完形填空:

【主旨大意】本文介紹了中國黃河濕地的概況及其重要性,號(hào)召大家重視對(duì)濕地的保護(hù)。

31. C。句意為:中國有很多濕地,其中有些已經(jīng)成為世界級(jí)的重要濕地。

32. A。句意為:(濕地)是各種鳥類和動(dòng)物的家園。home表示“家園、家鄉(xiāng)”,family表示“家庭、家人”,所以選擇A。

33. B。句意為:700多只麋鹿自由地生活在那里。freely是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞live。

34. A。前文說“世界上沒有很多丹頂鶴”,而后文說“每年冬季可以在黃河濕地看到一些丹頂鶴”,前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選A。

35. C。根據(jù)后面的neither too high nor too low可知,這里是說濕地的氣溫,所以選C。

36. A。句意為:濕地對(duì)野生動(dòng)物來說是一個(gè)好地方。

37. C。句意為:給某些特殊品種的動(dòng)物和鳥類提供食物和家園并非我們需要保護(hù)濕地的唯一理由。此句主語是Offering food and home這一行為,應(yīng)該看成第三人稱單數(shù),所以選C。

38. C。前文說“有些人把濕地改建成農(nóng)場和高樓”,由此可知“野生動(dòng)物的生存空間會(huì)越來越小”,而space是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C。

39. B。句意為:幸運(yùn)的是,越來越多的人意識(shí)到濕地的重要性。所以選B。

40. A。February 2nd 是具體的某一天,所以其前面用介詞on。

閱讀理解:

第一節(jié)

A

【主旨大意】本文講述中國的農(nóng)民工背井離鄉(xiāng)來到大城市,希望獲得更好地生活。他們?cè)诔鞘械母鱾€(gè)地方辛勤工作,為城市建設(shè)做出很大的貢獻(xiàn)。但是城里的人們對(duì)他們有偏見,歧視他們。作者認(rèn)為他們是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中不可缺少的主力軍,呼吁大家都出一份力來改變他們的生活現(xiàn)狀。

41. C。由第二段中的“Theyre Chinas migrant workers. Young and old, men and women are building the new China.”可知。

42. C。根據(jù)第一、二段的描述,他們離開家鄉(xiāng)到城里各個(gè)地方打工,工作環(huán)境差,他們希望過上更好的生活,由此可知migrant workers指的是農(nóng)民工。

43. B。由第二段的第一句“We can see them every day, on every street corner, on every construction field (建筑工地) in cities.”可知。

44. C。由第三段最后一句可知,他們受到一些城里人的歧視,但并非所有人都歧視他們。

45. B。由最后一段可知作者的意圖,是希望改變農(nóng)民工的生存現(xiàn)狀。

B

【主旨大意】某機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)2600名10到12歲的孩子和13到19歲的青少年進(jìn)行了關(guān)于媒體技術(shù)在生活中的應(yīng)用的調(diào)查。通過調(diào)查各種媒體相關(guān)的活動(dòng),從傳統(tǒng)方式,如閱讀和聽收音機(jī)等,到如今廣泛流行的社交媒體和視頻聊天,從中總結(jié)出一些事實(shí),也糾正了一些誤區(qū)。

46. C。由第二段第一句“One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day ...”可知,五人中有一人,即20%。

47. A。由第三段最后一句“... kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.”可知,讀書是孩子們最喜愛的活動(dòng)之一。

48. C。由第四段第一句“Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls.”可知,71%的男孩喜愛電子游戲,是女孩數(shù)量的兩倍,所以選C。

49. B。由第五段最后一句“Most teens listen to it on their smartphones.”可知,青少年通常用智能手機(jī)聽音樂。

50. B。由第一段可知,主要調(diào)查大眾傳播工具和技術(shù)在青少年生活中的應(yīng)用和影響。

C

【主旨大意】美國人喜愛汽車。本文介紹了美國汽車文化的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

51. B。由第二段“Americans love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War Ⅱto rebuild their lives.” 可知,美國人對(duì)汽車的喜愛是從二戰(zhàn)以后開始的。

52. C。由第三段中的“He decided to build new four-lane roads in America.”可知,艾森豪威爾總統(tǒng)決定在美國修建四車道的公路。

53. B。根據(jù)第三段可知,艾森豪威爾總統(tǒng)決定在美國修建四車道的公路,汽車公司和石油公司都表示贊同。

54. B。由最后一段“Many countries were angry about it.”可知。

55. A。句意為:一些人認(rèn)為讓汽車減少污染不如少用車。

第二節(jié)

【主旨大意】本文是一封父親寫給兒子的信,希望兒子不要嫌棄自己年老之后出現(xiàn)的一些狀況,并告訴兒子在他小時(shí)候,自己是如何撫養(yǎng)并愛護(hù)他的。

56. A listener. 由第三段中的“... if I say the same things a thousand and one times, do not stop me but listen to me.”可知。

57. To have patience to understand him, help him and love him. 父親在信中列舉了自己可能出現(xiàn)的各種狀況,希望兒子不要厭煩他,要對(duì)他有耐心,善待他。

58. To show his love to his son. 信中也提到當(dāng)兒子小時(shí)候什么都不會(huì)時(shí),父親是怎樣教導(dǎo)兒子的,可以看出父親想表達(dá)自己對(duì)兒子的愛。

59. A Letter from a Father to His Son: When Im Old

60. 我將用微笑和我對(duì)你始終不變的深深的愛來回贈(zèng)你。

綜合填空:

61. giving?,F(xiàn)在分詞做介詞賓語。give sb. a hug“擁抱某人”。

62. Something。意為“你肯定喜歡的某樣?xùn)|西”。

63. tell。此句為祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形。

64. finally。finally用作副詞,意為“最終、終于”,修飾動(dòng)詞。final是形容詞,修飾名詞。

65. long。as long as意為“只要”。

66. babies。根據(jù)后面的born可知,此處指“新生兒出生”。

67. agreement。in agreement“同意、贊同”。

68. even。句意為:我們不是鳥,我們甚至都不會(huì)飛。

69. held。hold sb. in ones arms“抱著某人”。

70. because。前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。句意為:我們就像燕子,因?yàn)槟愫湍愀绺缑磕甓紒砜赐液湍棠獭?/p>

寫作:

第一節(jié) 交際應(yīng)用

71. The mountain village。由文章第一句可知答案。

72. Porridge。由“The food was very simple—porridge three times a day.”可知答案。

73. Almost no。由“There were almost no good teachers ...”可知答案。

74. 5 a.m.。由“They get up at 5 a.m.”可知答案。

75. 11 p.m.。由“... read books until 11 p.m.”可知答案。

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

One possible version:

Now more and more children in our country have a weight problem. One of my classmates, Fangfang, is suffering from such a problem, and she is rather worried about her body shape.

Why are more and more children becoming overweight? One reason is that they eat too much junk food. Also, many children, especially girls, dont like to do exercise. They spend a lot of time watching TV or playing with their mobile phones.

So if you want to keep fit, say goodbye to junk food. Besides, do more sports and take part in more outdoor activities.

九年級(jí)英語綜合檢測題(二)

21. B??疾楣谠~的用法。句意為:Robert盡管只有11歲,但他擅長彈鋼琴。樂器名詞前要用冠詞the。復(fù)合名詞11-year-old boy是以元音開頭的,前面用不定冠詞an, 故選B。

22. D。考查名詞辨析,句意為:——越來越多的人來參觀泰山?!前?,它已經(jīng)變成了山東的驕傲。A“努力,成就”;B“贊揚(yáng)”;C“鼓勵(lì)”;D“驕傲”。結(jié)合句意選D。

23. C??疾榉瓷泶~。句意為:——恐怕我考試會(huì)不及格?!佑停葼?,你應(yīng)該相信自己,這是成功的秘訣。與主語you相一致的單數(shù)反身代詞是yourself。故選C。

24. C。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法。句意為:寶貝,加油!我們已經(jīng)完成了三分之二的工作。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,若是分子大于一則分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。因此“三分之二”應(yīng)寫為two-thirds。故選C。

25. B??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為:——邁克,你最喜歡的歌手是誰?。俊荰FBoys。他們非常受男孩和女孩的歡迎。be proud of“因……而自豪”;be popular with“受……歡迎”;be strict with“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求”;be worried about“為……擔(dān)心”。由句意可知,這一組合很受男孩和女孩們的歡迎。故選B。

26. C??疾檫B詞短語辨析。句意為:在學(xué)校,(老師)不但教我們知識(shí),還教育我們?cè)鯓优e止得體。neither … nor ...“既不……也不”,否定雙方;either … or ...“或者……或者”,選擇一方;not only … but also ...“不但……而且……”,肯定雙方;not … but ...“不是……而是”,肯定后者。故選C。

27. D。由句意“投入更多的時(shí)間與精力,總有一天你會(huì)成功的”可知,前后兩句是并列關(guān)系。故選D。

28. B??疾榻樵~辨析。句意為:——艾麗絲,你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?——真遺憾!除了今天,我每天都有空。根據(jù)句意可知是不包括今天,用except。故選B。

29. B??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為“the +比較級(jí) … the +比較級(jí) ...”句型,由此可知句意為“說得越多,英語會(huì)越好”。故選B。

30. A??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:在你進(jìn)入房間之前應(yīng)該脫鞋。take off “脫下鞋子”;put off “脫去,推遲”;get off“下車”;turn off “關(guān)掉、關(guān)上”。由語境可知本題選A。

31. C??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的用法。can“能”;must“一定”;may“或許”;need“需要”。既然沒有確定這個(gè)周六的安排,那么去看望祖母也只是“可能、或許”的事情。故選C。

32. D??疾閯?dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文分析,我們沒有被邀請(qǐng),故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。

33. D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知,此時(shí)媽媽正在打掃房間,因此無法開門。故選D。

34. C。考查感嘆句句型。感嘆句有兩種基本句型:(1)What + (a / an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!(2)How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本句中感嘆詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用What句型,故選C。

35. D??疾榻浑H用語。句意為:——我父母后天將帶我去上海迪士尼樂園?!猛居淇臁m sorry to hear that“很抱歉聽到這件事”;Its my pleasure“樂意效勞”;Best wishes to you“最美好的祝福送給你”;Have a good trip“旅途愉快”。根據(jù)句意,選D。

36. A。根據(jù)上文小男孩站在鞋店前可知,他透過窗子往里看。look through“透過……”;look up“查詢”;look for“尋找”;look after“照顧,照看”。故選A。

37. C。根據(jù)句中的doing可知,此句是她詢問小男孩在做什么,故選C。

38. B。根據(jù)前文“赤腳站在鞋店前”可知,小男孩想要一雙鞋。

39. D。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處代指“小男孩”,做動(dòng)詞took的賓語,要用he的賓格him,故選D。

40. C。根據(jù)本句句意,那位女士詢問店員是否可以給她一盆熱水和一塊毛巾,可知此處用賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞if,表示“是否”。

41. A。根據(jù)上文“那位女士幫小男孩洗完腳之后,幫助他穿上襪子”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作,用put on。故選A。

42. D。根據(jù)語境可知那位女士詢問小男孩現(xiàn)在的感覺,因?yàn)榍懊嬗胢ore可知此處為多音節(jié)比較級(jí),故可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。surprised表示“驚訝的”,不符合句意,故用多音節(jié)詞comfortable,此處表示“更舒服”。選D。

43. B。根據(jù)小男孩對(duì)女士說的話可知,小男孩認(rèn)為他遇到的是上帝的妻子,此處用catch的過去時(shí)caught,表示“抓住”。

44. A。

45. C。根據(jù)上文“‘No, Im a mother. said the woman. ”可知,小男孩被女士的話深深打動(dòng)了,故選C。

46. D。根據(jù)短文第一段第三句“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert.”可知,小溪對(duì)自己很有信心,故選D。

47. D。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thats because you cant give up what you are.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

48. A。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知,小溪蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中并穿過了沙漠。故選A。

49. C。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知,選C。

50. B。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由“Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知,12人及以上的團(tuán)體票可打折優(yōu)惠10%,票價(jià)每人10元,14人共140元,打折10%,140-14=126。因此需付126美元。故選B。

51. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Saver: $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students”可知,最少只付8美元即可;由“Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available”可知,殘疾人可付半價(jià),即5美元;由“Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知,團(tuán)體票每人9美元。綜上所述,最便宜的為Supersaver。

52. C。推理判斷題。由“Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。

53. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知,年齡、讀書、看電腦都可能引起視力的變化,而體重與視力無關(guān),因此不是引起視力變壞的原因。故選B。

54. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在電腦前工作一段時(shí)間后,我們應(yīng)休息一會(huì)兒。

55. C。詞義猜測題。UV rays意為“紫外線”。

56. A。主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知本文主要介紹保護(hù)眼睛的方法。故選A。

57. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects (方言). ”可知,被翻譯成253種了語言或者方言,已經(jīng)被售出2億冊(cè),這是說這本書最暢銷的原因之一。故選C。

58. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.”可知,飛行員把他的故事寫下來寄給那個(gè)小女孩。故選A。

59. D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“Its a pity that this good characteristic (品質(zhì)) goes away as time flies.”可知,可惜這種良好的品質(zhì)將會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的流逝而消失。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都可表示良好的品質(zhì)。故選D。

60. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.”可知,我們應(yīng)該保持本性,不要讓它消失。故選B。

61. against 62. suggestion 63. smell 64. introduction 65. impolite

66. broken 67. hard 68. more 69. all 70. game 71. After 72. beat 73. win 74. the most difficult 75. left

76. He slept on the tables.

77. To get him a job.

78. About 19 hours.

79. Through a half-broken window in the bathroom.

80. Because his head was hurt.

One possible version:

Life is full of ups and downs and it is never too easy to achieve success. As the English saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

I was asked to play in a table tennis match last term. Before the match, I was confident that I would win. However, I failed. How sad I was! Luckily, my P. E. teacher helped me out. He told me not to lose heart. He also helped me with my skills. With his help, my confidence returned and I came up with several new ideas. The next day, though I had to play against another more skilled boy, I beat him!

So dont be afraid of failure. We can deal with it well. And failure can be the mother of success!

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