經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者圓桌會(huì)議 深入探討重大話題

在由中外經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者和商界代表參加的“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者圓桌會(huì)議”上，來(lái)自各國(guó)的嘉賓學(xué)者圍繞“全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理與中國(guó)發(fā)展”“全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理與中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)”“后杭州G20時(shí)代的中國(guó)角色”等話題發(fā)表了各自的觀點(diǎn)，并就全球面臨的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行了深入討論，熱烈的討論從上午9點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)到中午，最后以全國(guó)工商聯(lián)專職副主席、北京大學(xué)國(guó)家發(fā)展研究院名譽(yù)院長(zhǎng)林毅夫的精彩總結(jié)宣告“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者圓桌會(huì)議”圓滿結(jié)束。重慶市副市長(zhǎng)劉桂平出席會(huì)議并發(fā)言。

林毅夫表示，作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家，中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)治理方面推行漸進(jìn)的雙軌制度，卻有一些值得發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，“中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是人類經(jīng)濟(jì)史上的奇跡，在1978年改革開(kāi)放以前，中國(guó)人均GDP達(dá)不到非洲國(guó)家平均數(shù)的三分之一，改革開(kāi)放38年以來(lái)，中國(guó)以平均每年9.7%在增長(zhǎng)，平均每年貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)速度為15%。2000年以前，全世界經(jīng)濟(jì)主要貢獻(xiàn)來(lái)自于美國(guó)，來(lái)自于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，從2000年以后，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)全世界市場(chǎng)貢獻(xiàn)不斷增長(zhǎng)，2000年來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)全世界經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)超過(guò)30%，與其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家加起來(lái)，對(duì)全世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)超過(guò)三分之二，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理結(jié)構(gòu)有必要按照經(jīng)濟(jì)比重的變化重新來(lái)調(diào)整?！?/p>

新加坡政府文化、社區(qū)及青年部兼貿(mào)工部高級(jí)政務(wù)部長(zhǎng)沈穎在會(huì)上表示，“一帶一路”倡議，以及亞投行都能很好地反映中國(guó)融入?yún)^(qū)域和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的決心，有很多中國(guó)企業(yè)在東南亞以及整個(gè)全球拓展他們的業(yè)務(wù)，中國(guó)和新加坡企業(yè)在東盟之間建立了更多更重要的伙伴關(guān)系，人民幣的國(guó)際化也會(huì)顛覆重塑亞洲的商業(yè)模式，在未來(lái)的10年，中國(guó)人民幣加入了國(guó)際貨幣特別取款權(quán)籃子，也是中國(guó)國(guó)際化歷程重要一步?！靶录悠率鞘澜缟系谌笕嗣駧诺碾x岸市場(chǎng)，中國(guó)和新加坡在貨幣方面的合作大有可為。中國(guó)作為新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體，中國(guó)將如何繼續(xù)深度和世界融入？對(duì)中國(guó)和亞洲市場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要?！?/p>

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者圓桌會(huì)議現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 攝影：陶代明

Economists Round Table: An In-depth Discussion of Major Issues

The Economists Round Table gathered together economists and entrepreneurs from China and other countries. With “Global Economic Governance and Development in China”, “Global Economic Governance and China’s Contribution” and “China’s Role in the Era after G20 Hangzhou Summit” as the themes, all the participants aired their opinions and made an in-depth discussion on the opportunities and challenges that the world is now facing. The 3-hour discussion was heated indeed, starting from 9:00 a.m. and lasting for the whole morning. It was concluded by the insightful comment of Lin Yifu, former senior vice president of the World Bank, deputy chairman of All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and professor of Peking University. Liu Guiping, vice mayor of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government, also attended the roundtable and delivered a speech.

As a developing country adopting a gradual double-way system in economic governance, China has offered some experience that can be learned by developing countries, Lin said. “China’s economic development is a miracle in the economic history of human beings. Before 1978 when China adopted the reforming and opening-up policy towards the outside world, the GDP per capita in China was less than one third of the average level in African countries. The 38 years since China’s reforming and opening-up has witnessed an annual GDP increase of 9.7% and an average increase of 15% in trade. Before the year 2000, America and other developed countries were the major contributors of world economic growth but the years afterward have witnessed an increasing contribution of China towards world economic growth. Since then, China has contributed to 30% of world economy. If we take other developing countries into consideration, the contribution of China and these developing countries has amounted to two thirds of world economy. Therefore, the structure of global economic governance should be readjusted in accordance with the changes in the proportions of economic contribution,” said Lin.

Sim Ann, senior minister of state, Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth & Ministry of Trade and Industry, Singapore, said that the Belt and Road Initiative and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) reflect China’s determination to play a part in regional and world economy. More and more Chinese enterprises are expanding their business in Southeast Asia and the rest of the world. Chinese and Singaporean enterprises have established more and more important partnership in ASEAN countries, and the internationalization of Chinese yuan will reshape the business model in Asia. In the 10 years to come, the Chinese currency is to be included in the basket of currencies which make up the IMF’s Special Drawing Right, or SDR. “This is an important step of China’s internationalization. In terms of currency cooperation, there is much to expect between China and Singapore, the third largest offshore market of Chinese yuan. As an emerging economy, how will China integrate with the world in an in-depth way? This is extremely important both for China and the Asian market,” said Sim.

A view of the Economists Round Table Picture by Hu Rui