楊亞紅，尹 茶，余黨會(huì) ，鄧曉群，孫 巖，商素芳，魏學(xué)麗，曾奇峰，魏莎莎

(1.《第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》編輯部，上海200433；2.《亞洲泌尿外科》(英文版)編輯部，上海200433)

醫(yī)學(xué)科研在臨床醫(yī)學(xué)和基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用過(guò)程中，日益體現(xiàn)著其重要的作用，并受到各級(jí)部門(mén)的高度重視，啟動(dòng)的資助項(xiàng)目基金類型不斷增多，然而中文期刊醫(yī)學(xué)論文在項(xiàng)目基金的著錄時(shí)對(duì)其中英文表達(dá)的書(shū)寫(xiě)多不規(guī)范、不真實(shí)[1]。由于目前的基金項(xiàng)目數(shù)目眾多，對(duì)中英文名稱書(shū)寫(xiě)的報(bào)道較少，且不詳細(xì)，因此作者就中文期刊醫(yī)學(xué)論文中項(xiàng)目基金的中英文表達(dá)做一概述。

作者通過(guò)查閱對(duì)比國(guó)內(nèi)的多種中文醫(yī)學(xué)期刊以及國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)報(bào)道[1-2]，發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目基金論文的刊載率高達(dá) 90%以上，但是期刊在項(xiàng)目基金的中英文表達(dá)方面存在如下問(wèn)題：①對(duì)項(xiàng)目基金的中英文標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表達(dá)的書(shū)寫(xiě)不規(guī)范；②對(duì)不常見(jiàn)的項(xiàng)目基金的英文翻譯錯(cuò)誤或遺漏；③同一項(xiàng)目基金出現(xiàn)多種不同的英文表達(dá)。針對(duì)以上的問(wèn)題，作者對(duì)所查閱的中文醫(yī)學(xué)期刊出現(xiàn)的項(xiàng)目基金進(jìn)行逐一查閱核對(duì)后，將其中英文表達(dá)整理如表 1所示，希望能夠給廣大醫(yī)務(wù)工作者參考借鑒。

此外，作者就目前國(guó)內(nèi)的中文醫(yī)學(xué)期刊在項(xiàng)目基金著錄時(shí)中英文表達(dá)問(wèn)題，依據(jù)《第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)堅(jiān)持的原則，提出如下意見(jiàn)：①進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目基金著錄時(shí)確保其真實(shí)有效性[3]；②對(duì)目前已具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文表達(dá)的項(xiàng)目基金，在著錄時(shí)確保其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化[4]；③對(duì)目前尚無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文表達(dá)的項(xiàng)目基金，在著錄時(shí)盡可能做到先行檢索核對(duì)，確保多種期刊或同一期刊前后表達(dá)的一致性；④中文醫(yī)學(xué)期刊在項(xiàng)目基金著錄時(shí)確保表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范，切勿刪減名稱中的部分詞匯[5]；⑤對(duì)首次啟動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目基金，在英文表達(dá)的翻譯過(guò)程中可以借鑒應(yīng)用成熟的英文表達(dá)，并盡可能要求嚴(yán)格，確保翻譯準(zhǔn)確[6]。

表1 各項(xiàng)目基金中英文名稱

教育部“新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃” New Century Excellent Talents of Education教育部重大項(xiàng)目 Major Program of Education教育部“長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者和創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃”Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Team Development Plan Projects教育部留學(xué)歸國(guó)人員科研啟動(dòng)基金 Scientific Research Foundation of Ministry of Education for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars教育部高等學(xué)校全國(guó)優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文作者專項(xiàng)基金Higher National Excellent Doctor Dissertation of Special Fund,Ministry of Education博士后管理協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation博士科研啟動(dòng)基金 Starting Scientific Research Foundation for Doctors軍隊(duì)(“九五”、“十五”或“十一五”)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生科研基金 Medical Science Research Foundation of the PLA全軍醫(yī)學(xué)科研“十五”計(jì)劃青年基金 Research Project of the “10th Five-Year Plan” for Medical Science Development of the PLA全軍杰出青年基金 the Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of the PLA軍隊(duì)“十五”規(guī)劃科研基金 “10th Five-Year Plan” Foundation for Science Research of PLA軍隊(duì)軍隊(duì) “十一五”/“十二五”科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目Project of the“11th Five-Year Plan”/“12th Five-Year Plan” for Tackling Scientific Program of PLA軍隊(duì)杰出人才基金 Foundation for Outstanding Personnel of PLA全軍醫(yī)學(xué)科技青年培育項(xiàng)目 PLA Youth Training Project for Medical Science軍隊(duì)臨床高新技術(shù)重大項(xiàng)目 PLA Major Project for Clinical High-Tech and Innovative Technology南京軍區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新課題 Medical Innovation Project of PLA Nanjing Military Area Command軍隊(duì)中醫(yī)藥科研專項(xiàng)課題 Research Project for Military Traditional Chinese Medicine上海市自然科學(xué)基金 Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Government上海市青年科技啟明星計(jì)劃 Shanghai Rising Star Program上海市衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)百名跨世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀學(xué)科帶頭人培養(yǎng)基金Fund for “one Hundred Leading Scientists for 21st Century” of Health Department of Shanghai Municipal Government上海市中藥現(xiàn)代化專項(xiàng)基金 Fund for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Herbs of Shanghai Municipal Government上海市衛(wèi)生局科委基金 Fund of Science Committee of Health Department of Shanghai Municipal Government上海市衛(wèi)生局醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目Key Subject for Medical Science Development of Health Department of Shanghai Municipal Government上海市科委SARS專項(xiàng)基金 SARS Foundation of Shanghai Science Committee上海市上海市科委重大科技攻關(guān)基金 Fund for Tackling Key Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee上海衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)第二批重要疾病聯(lián)合攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目Second Batch Program of Joint Effort for Tackling Major Diseases of Shanghai Health System上海市科委國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目 International Cooperation Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee上海市科委醫(yī)學(xué)重點(diǎn)發(fā)展基金 Key Medical Development Fund of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee上海市科委基礎(chǔ)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 Key Basic Research Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee上海市科委實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 Key Laboratory Animal Research Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee上海市科委醫(yī)學(xué)引導(dǎo)類項(xiàng)目 Guiding Medical Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee上海工程技術(shù)研究中心專攻課題 Project of Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center

上海市科學(xué)與技術(shù)委員會(huì)(納米專項(xiàng))基金Nano-specific Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai上海市浦江人才計(jì)劃 Shanghai Pujiang Talent Program上海市衛(wèi)計(jì)委新優(yōu)秀人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃 Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning上海市國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目 Shanghai Project of International Cooperation and Exchange上海市教育發(fā)展基金會(huì)晨光計(jì)劃 Chenguang Plan of Shanghai Education Development Foundation上海市公共衛(wèi)生重點(diǎn)學(xué)科建設(shè)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 Key Public Health Discipline Construction Program of Shanghai上海市教育委員會(huì)人才計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 Talent Program of Shanghai Education Committee上海市浦東新區(qū)衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)優(yōu)秀青年醫(yī)學(xué)人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃Young Medical Talent Training Program of Health System of Pudong New Area, Shanghai北京市 社會(huì)科學(xué)基金研究基地項(xiàng)目 Research Base Program Supported by Social Science Research Funding河北省 社會(huì)科學(xué)發(fā)展研究課題 Social Science Research and Development Project河南省 河南省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 Science and Technology Development Plan of Henan Province江蘇省 江蘇省市協(xié)作研究項(xiàng)目 Collaborative Research Project of Jiangsu Province無(wú)錫市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 Project of Science and Technology of Wuxi Municipality安徽省 教育廳自然科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目 Key Subject for Natural Science Research of the Education Department of (Anhui) Province安徽省自然科學(xué)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 Key Project of Natural Science Project of Anhui Province廣東省醫(yī)學(xué)科研基金 Medical Science Foundation of Guangdong Province廣東省教育廳高校重點(diǎn)學(xué)科項(xiàng)目 Key Subject of Higher Education of Education Department of Guangdong Province廣東省廣東省中醫(yī)藥局科研立項(xiàng)課題 Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau of Guangdong Province廣東省自然科學(xué)基金 Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 Science and Technology Plan Projects of Guangdong Province福建省 福建省自然科學(xué)基金青年創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目 Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Fujian Province福建省醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新基金 Medical Innovation Program of Fujian Province(陜西省)教育廳科研基金 Scientific Research Fund of (Shaanxi) Provincial Department of Education陜西省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金 Philosophy and Social Science Fund of Shaanxi Province陜西省科學(xué)技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計(jì)劃 Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province陜西省陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃 Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province陜西省軟科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃 Soft Science Research Project of Shaanxi Province陜西省科技統(tǒng)籌計(jì)劃 Science and Technology Coordinating Project of Shaanxi Province陜西省重點(diǎn)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃 Key Technology Innovation Team of Shaanxi Province陜西省青年科技新星計(jì)劃 Shaanxi Province Youth Science and Technology New Star Plan陜西省國(guó)際科技合作與交流計(jì)劃 International Science and Technology Cooperation and Exchange Program of Shaanxi Province重慶市 重慶市科委自然科學(xué)基金 Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission江西省創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃 the Innovation Team Plan of Jiangxi Province江西省軍醫(yī)大學(xué)以及附屬單位(江西省)教育廳青年科學(xué)基金 Youth Scientific Research Foundation of (Jiangxi) Education Department第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)博士創(chuàng)新基金 Innovation Foundation for Doctor of Second Military Medical University第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)海軍醫(yī)學(xué)系創(chuàng)新研究工程基金Fund for Innovation Research of Faculty of Navy Medicine of Second Military Medical University

第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)優(yōu)秀碩士研究生苗子基金Foundation for the Excellent Master of Second Military Medical University第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)青年啟動(dòng)基金 Starting Foundation for Young Scholars of Second Military Medical University第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力培養(yǎng)基金Innovation Training Program of College Students of Second Military Medial University第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)專項(xiàng) Military Medicine Project of Second Military Medical University海軍醫(yī)學(xué)研究所科研基金 Science Research Fund of Naval Medical Research Institute長(zhǎng)征醫(yī)院“三重三優(yōu)”基金 Key Superior Program of Changzheng Hospital長(zhǎng)征醫(yī)院青年啟動(dòng)基金 Young Scientists of Changzheng Hospital第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)長(zhǎng)海醫(yī)院“1255”學(xué)科建議計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目“1255” Project of Changhai Hospital of Second Military Medical University南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)南方醫(yī)院南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)南方醫(yī)院高層次課題匹配基金High Level Matching Fund of Nanfang Hospital Affiliated To Southern Medical University廣東醫(yī)學(xué)院 廣東醫(yī)學(xué)院博士啟動(dòng)課題 Doctoral Starting Foundation of Guangdong Medical College復(fù)旦大學(xué) 復(fù)旦大學(xué)醫(yī)院管理研究所慢病管理科研項(xiàng)目Project of Chronic Disease of Hospital Management Institute of Fudan University華北理工大學(xué) 華北理工大學(xué)培育基金 Cultivation Fund of North China University of Science and Technology暨南大學(xué)華南腫瘤學(xué)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題 Project of South China State Key Laboratory of oncology暨南大學(xué)科研培育與創(chuàng)新基金躍升計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目Jinan University Scientific Research and Cultivating and Innovation Project中國(guó)工程院院士咨詢項(xiàng)目 Fund from the Counseling Program of the Chinese Academy of Engineering其他國(guó)家社科基金中華學(xué)術(shù)外譯項(xiàng)目 Translation Project of the Chinese Humanities and Social Sciences Academic Boutique國(guó)家社科基金教育學(xué)項(xiàng)目 National Social Science Foundation Education Program貝朗麻醉科學(xué)研究基金 B.Braun Fund for Anesthesia Scientific Research澳大利亞政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 Australian Government Endeavour Scholarship

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