郭志霞
(宣化鋼鐵公司職工醫(yī)院,河北 宣化 075100)
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中西藥結(jié)合治療兒童過敏性鼻炎
郭志霞
(宣化鋼鐵公司職工醫(yī)院,河北 宣化 075100)
目的觀察中西藥結(jié)合對(duì)兒童過敏性鼻炎(AR)治療效果及安全性。方法60例過敏性鼻炎患兒依據(jù)治療方案不同分為治療組與對(duì)照組,各30例,對(duì)照組予布地奈德鼻噴霧劑(雷諾考特)噴鼻,治療組在此基礎(chǔ)上加辛芩顆??诜委?。對(duì)比2組臨床療效、不良反應(yīng)及治療前后血清免疫球蛋白E(IgE)、白細(xì)胞三烯E4(LTE4)水平變化。結(jié)果治療組總有效率93.3%,明顯高于對(duì)照組70.0%(P<0.05);2組治療后血清IgE、LTE4水平均較治療前明顯降低(P<0.05),但治療組較對(duì)照組更低(P<0.05);2組治療期間均未發(fā)生明顯不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)論中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療AR,能有效降低患兒血清IgE、LTE4水平,提高療效,且無明顯不良反應(yīng)。
過敏性鼻炎;兒童;布地奈德鼻噴霧劑;辛芩顆粒;IgE;LTE4
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)[1-2],過敏性鼻炎(AR)在我國兒童發(fā)病率可高達(dá)10%,且其對(duì)兒童呼吸系統(tǒng)發(fā)病、轉(zhuǎn)歸均有不利影響。因此,如何有效防治AR對(duì)改善AR患兒生活質(zhì)量,具有積極意義。本研究為觀察中西藥結(jié)合對(duì)兒童AR治療效果及安全性,對(duì)我院60例AR患兒采用不同治療方案進(jìn)行治療?,F(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1.1一般資料選取2012年3月—2015年2月于我院治療且病歷資料完整的AR患者60例,男33例,女27例,年齡4~15歲,平均(8.5±2.9)歲,病程8 個(gè)月~3 年,平均(2.1±1.1)年,均符合《變應(yīng)性鼻炎的診治原則和推薦方案》[3]中相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。依據(jù)治療方案不同分為治療組和對(duì)照組,各30例,2組性別、年齡、病程等一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2治療方法治療組治療方案為布地奈德鼻噴霧劑(雷諾考特)(阿斯利康制藥有限公司生產(chǎn),國藥準(zhǔn)字J20090079,規(guī)格64 μg×120噴)噴鼻,2次/d,1噴/次,同時(shí)加辛芩顆粒(南京同仁堂藥業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司生產(chǎn),國藥準(zhǔn)字Z32020020,20 g×10袋),1袋/次,3次/d,口服。2組均以用藥2周為1療程。對(duì)照組僅給予雷諾考特噴鼻,用法及療程同治療組。
1.3觀察指標(biāo)及療效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)取2組治療前及治療2療程后外周血1.5 mL,檢測(cè)血清免疫球蛋白E(IgE)、白細(xì)胞三烯E4(LTE4)水平變化,并對(duì)比2組臨床療效及不良反應(yīng)。療效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照《變應(yīng)性鼻炎的診治原則和推薦方案》[3]中相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行評(píng)定。
2.12組治療前后血清IgE、LTE4水平比較見表1。
表1 2組治療前后血清IgE、LTE4水平比較
注:與治療前比較,#P<0.05;與對(duì)照組比較,△P<0.05
2.22組臨床療效結(jié)果比較見表2。
表2 2組臨床療效結(jié)果比較(n=30) 例(%)
注:與對(duì)照組比較,#P<0.05
AR是IgE介導(dǎo)的I型變態(tài)反應(yīng)性疾病,當(dāng)患兒接觸過敏原后,體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生過敏特異性IgE,當(dāng)患兒再次接觸過敏原時(shí),IgE即與受體結(jié)合,刺激嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞及肥大細(xì)胞釋放白三烯及組胺等介質(zhì),進(jìn)而引發(fā)臨床癥狀[4-9]。因此,AR患者發(fā)病時(shí)IgE及LTE4水平均高于正常人群。本研究采用中西醫(yī)結(jié)合之法,中醫(yī)治療以補(bǔ)益肺氣,祛風(fēng)通竅為主[10],辛芩顆粒有散風(fēng)止痛、清熱通竅的功效。西藥雷諾考特中有效成分為布地奈德,對(duì)季節(jié)性、常年性AR療效顯著。結(jié)果表明,中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療AR,可有效降低患兒過敏體質(zhì)及變態(tài)反應(yīng),提高治療效果。
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Combination of Chinese traditional and western in treatment of allergic rhinitis in children
GUO Zhixia
(Worker's Hospital of Xuanhua Iron and Steel Group,Xuanhua 075100,Hebei Province,China)
ObjectiveTo observe the therapeutic effect of the combination of Chinese traditional and western in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children and its safety.MethodsA total of 60 children were divided into the observation group and the control group with 30 cases in each group according to different treatment protocols.The children in the observation group were give nasal spray of budesonide (Rhinocort) and oral Xinqin granules,while the children in the control group were only given nasal spray of budesonide (Rhinocort).The clinical efficacy,adverse reactions,and the levels of IgE and LTE4 before and after treatment in the two groups were compared.ResultsThe total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).The comparison of serum IgE and LTE4 levels before treatment between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05).The serum IgE and LTE4 levels after treatment were significantly reduced when compared with before treatment (P<0.05).The serum IgE and LTE4 levels after treatment in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).No obvious adverse reactions occurred during the treatment process in the two groups.ConclusionThe combination of Chinese traditional and western can effectively reduce the serum IgE and LTE4 levels,and enhance the efficacy with no obvious adverse reactions.
AR;children;budesonide nasal spray;Xinqin granules;IgE;LTE4
10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2016.04.050
河北鋼鐵集團(tuán)科學(xué)技術(shù)獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目(2010053203)。
郭志霞(1977-),女,大學(xué)本科,主治醫(yī)師,主要從事耳鼻咽喉疾病研究。
R276.1
A
2095-6258(2016)04-0799-02
2016-02-25)