賀大權(quán),秦雪穎,趙丹華,才麗娜,白 晉,溫宏峰
(航天中心醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科,北京 100049)
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安理申聯(lián)合銀杏葉治療血管性認(rèn)知障礙
賀大權(quán),秦雪穎,趙丹華,才麗娜,白晉,溫宏峰*
(航天中心醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科,北京 100049)
目的觀察和分析安理申聯(lián)合銀杏葉治療血管性認(rèn)知障礙(VCI)的療效。方法選取150例VCI患者作為研究對象,將其隨機(jī)分為A、B、C 3組,各50例,A組給予單獨(dú)口服銀杏葉片治療,B組給予單獨(dú)口服安理申治療,C組給予口服安理申聯(lián)合銀杏葉片治療。對3組治療前、后簡明智力狀態(tài)檢查量表(MMSE)、蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評估量表(MoCA)、韋克斯勒記憶量表(WMS)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)評分及臨床療效進(jìn)行觀察和比較。結(jié)果C組治療后MMSE評分、MoCA評分、WMS評分顯著高于B組,且ADL評分顯著低于B組,B組MMSE評分、MoCA評分、WMS評分顯著高于A組,且ADL評分顯著低于A組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);C組療效分布和臨床有效率均優(yōu)于B組,B組療效分布和臨床有效率均優(yōu)于A組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論在VCI的治療中應(yīng)用安理申聯(lián)合銀杏葉片,能顯著改善患者的認(rèn)知功能和日常生活能力,顯著改善臨床癥狀。
安理申;銀杏葉片;血管性認(rèn)知障礙
近年來,臨床研究者應(yīng)用中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療、中藥治療、針灸治療等方法進(jìn)行了多項血管性認(rèn)知障礙(VCI)干預(yù)試驗,均取得了積極的治療效果[1-5]。本研究針對安理申聯(lián)合銀杏葉治療VCI的療效進(jìn)行觀察與分析?,F(xiàn)報道如下。
1.1一般資料選取2014年6月—2015年6月我院收治的VCI患者150例作為研究對象,所有患者均符合Rockwood制訂的VCI臨床診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),年齡均大于60歲,均具有獲得性認(rèn)知障礙,經(jīng)影像學(xué)檢查證實具有血管源性病因,Hachinski評分<4分,漢密爾頓抑郁量表(HAMD)評分<17分。應(yīng)用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表將納入患者分為A、B、C 3組,各50例,A組男29例,女21例,年齡62~75歲,平均(68.2±3.2)歲;B組男30例,女20例,年齡61~73歲,平均(67.1±2.9)歲;C組男32例,女18例,年齡63~72歲,平均(67.8±3.0)歲。3組在年齡、性別構(gòu)成方面的差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2治療方法A組給予單獨(dú)口銀杏葉片治療,3次/d,2片/次;B組給予單獨(dú)口服安理申治療,1次/d,1片/次;C組給予安理申聯(lián)合銀杏葉片治療,用法、用量同上。3組均以12周為1個療程。
1.3觀察指標(biāo)對3組治療前、后的簡明智力狀態(tài)檢查量表(MMSE)、蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評估量表(MoCA)、韋克斯勒記憶量表(WMS)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)評分進(jìn)行評價和比較;根據(jù)治療前、后患者M(jìn)MSE評分變化情況對3組治療效果進(jìn)行評價:顯效:經(jīng)治療,患者M(jìn)MSE評分較治療前增加4分以上;有效:經(jīng)治療,患者M(jìn)MSE評分較治療前增加1~4分;無效:經(jīng)治療,患者M(jìn)MSE評分改善未達(dá)上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或惡化。
2.13組療效分布和臨床有效率比較見表1。
表1 3組療效分布和臨床有效率比較(n=50) 例
注:與A組比較,#P<0.05,##P<0.01;與B組比較,△P<0.05
2.23組治療前、后MMSE、MoCA、WMS、ADL評分比較見表2。
表2 3組治療前、后MMSE、MoCA、WMS、ADL評分比較 分
注:與治療前比較,#P<0.05;與A組比較,△P<0.05;與B組比較,▲P<0.05
中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,VCI屬于“癡呆”范疇,病機(jī)與“髓海空虛”“血瘀于上”“清竅阻閉”有關(guān),病理特點(diǎn)是本虛標(biāo)實,虛以腎精氣虛為主,兼以心、肝、脾失調(diào),實證是指瘀血、痰濁等,因此,中醫(yī)針對VCI的治療多以補(bǔ)腎、活血、化痰為主。中藥治療對于輕、中度VCI可達(dá)到較好的治療效果,但治療方案仍需進(jìn)一步規(guī)范化,中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療在VCI的治療中顯示出了優(yōu)越性,也成為了臨床研究的發(fā)展趨勢[6-8]。
安理申即鹽酸多奈哌齊,在腦血管病相關(guān)認(rèn)知功能障礙的治療中具有積極的作用,可有效改善腦卒中患者的認(rèn)知功能并增強(qiáng)其自理能力,是治療卒中后認(rèn)知功能損害和負(fù)性心理的良好選擇[9]。銀杏葉片其有效成分主要為黃酮類物質(zhì)和萜內(nèi)脂類,具有抗氧化、拮抗血小板活化因子、保護(hù)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)、降脂、抗腫瘤等藥理作用,對心腦血管疾病、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病、高脂血癥、眼血管疾病等均具有較好的治療效果[10]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,在VCI的治療中應(yīng)用安理申聯(lián)合銀杏葉片治療,能夠顯著改善患者的認(rèn)知功能和日常生活能力,具有更加顯著的臨床療效。
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Aricept combined with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves extract tablets in treatment of vascular cognitive impairment
HE Daquan,QIN Xueying,ZHAO Danhua,CAI Lina,BAI Jin,WEN Hongfeng*
(Department of Neurology,Aerospace Center Hospital,Beijing 100049,China)
ObjectiveTo observe and analyze the therapeutic effects of Aricept combined with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets in the treatment of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI).MethodsThe 150 cases of patients with VCI were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into group A,group B and group C,50 cases were included into each group.The patients in group A were treated with single oral treatment of Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets.The patients in group B were treated with single oral Aricept treatment.The patients in group C were treated with oral Aricept combined with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets treatment.The mini mental state examination (MMSE) score,the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) score,the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) score,the ability of daily life scale (ADL) score of the patients in the three groups before and after the treatment and the therapeutic effects were observed and compared.ResultsMMSE score,MoCA score,WMS score after the treatment of the patients in group C were significantly higher than those in group B and ADL score was significantly lower than that in group B.MMSE score,MoCA score,WMS score after the treatment of the patients in group B were significantly higher than those in group A and ADL score was significantly lower than that in group A.The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);The distribution of the therapeutic effects and the clinical efficiency of the patients in group C were better than those in group B.The distribution of the therapeutic effects and the clinical efficiency of the patients in group B were better than those in group A.The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionIn the treatment of VCI,the application of Aricept combined with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves treatment can significantly improve the patient's cognitive function and activities of daily living,has more significant clinical therapeutic effects.
Aricept;Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets;vascular cognitive impairment
10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2016.04.037
賀大權(quán)(1975-),男,碩士研究生,主治醫(yī)師,主要從事腦血管病、癲癇、周圍神經(jīng)病變等研究。
溫宏峰,男,碩士,副主任醫(yī)師,電話-(010)59972030
R255.2
A
2095-6258(2016)04-0765-03
2015-12-12)