本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分;時間100分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How does the woman advise the man to go?
A. By bus. B. By train.
C. By plane.
2. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a market.
C. In a library.
3. How long has the girl been working as an actress?
A. Fifteen years. B. Five years.
C. Twenty years.
4. When did the football match start?
A. At 1:30. B. At 1:50.
C. At 1:20.
5. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Tom will go to work.
B. Tom will go to swim with them.
C. Tom wont go to swim this afternoon.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料?;卮鸬谥?題。
6. What does the man do?
A. A firefighter. B. A policeman.
C. A film star.
7. What happened to the man?
A. He had been burned.
B. He had fallen off a tall tree.
C. He had breathed in much smoke.
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband.
C. Friends.
聽第7段材料。回答第9至11題。
9. What did the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A shirt.
C. A pair of socks.
10. How much did the woman spend?
A. 65 dollars. B. 60 dollars.
C. 130 dollars.
11. What is the two speakers relationship?
A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and customer.
C. Husband and wife.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題
12. Why does the man think he was lucky to get the job in a little village?
A. He likes to live in a quiet place.
B. He likes the job there.
C. He likes the factory.
13. How did the man sleep last night?
A. He couldnt go to sleep at all.
B. He woke several times.
C. He slept very well.
14. What do you know about the woman?
A. She was afraid of the bird.
B. She was not used to the silence.
C. She liked the village very much.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15. Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A. In a hotel. B. At a school.
C. In an office.
16. What has happened to Miss Elliot according to the conversation?
A. She has gone to Livepool. B. She is in her room.
C. She has gone out.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To send a note to Miss Elliots room.
B. To find Miss Elliot as soon as possible.
C. To give Miss Elliot a message the moment she comes back.
聽第10段材料?;卮鸬?8至20題。
18. What is Kate Black?
A. A doctor. B. A newswoman.
C. A nurse.
19. What will they take with them?
A. Water, food, and books.
B. Water, food, and medicine.
C. Water, books, and medicine.
20. Why will the medical team be sent to Africa?
A. To take care of small villages there.
B. To help the people there.
C. To study a new disease.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
A Notice
It was a small town which lay on the coast. Most people there lived by catching fish. The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October. Some of the people died in the sea when their boats were blown over by the heavy winds. So they paid much attention to the weather forecasts. They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea. Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.
It was September. A hurricane attacked the town one night. Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken. People couldnt watch TV, or call their friends, or go to work. To their anger, they couldnt listen to the weather forecasts the Town Radio Station broadcast. The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldnt be given medical care—no medicine could be carried there. People didnt know what would happen and they looked anxious.
On the fourth day they read a notice on the Town Weekly. It was written, “Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather. We usually get the forecasts from the airport. But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones. Whether or not well be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather!”
21. Why do the people in the town often took radios with themselves?
A. They felt lonely when catching fish on the sea.
B. They cared about the weather forecasts.
C. They couldnt watch TV on the sea.
D. They hoped to get some good news.
22. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____.
A. give a news report
B. describe bad effects of natural disasters
C. warn people to be careful against hurricane
D. describe the importance of weather forecast
23. How did the people feel after reading the notice?
A. Happy. B. Excited.
C. Encouraged. D. Disappointed.
B
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary —perhaps as many as two million words.
However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple, and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.
When we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural (復(fù)數(shù)) of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese—so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it shows the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this passage, I end it.
24. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Boxing rings should be round.
B. Pineapples are the apples on the pine tree.
C. There should be an egg in an eggplant.
D. Sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things.
25. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese.
C. Meese. D. Tooths.
26. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
27. The underlined phrase “wind up” in the last paragraph probably means “____.”
A. forget B. start
C. send D. finish
C
Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the cause of volcanic action. They know that the inside of the earth is very hot, but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat was caused by the great pressure of the earths outer layers, or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed. During the last sixty years scientists have learned about a lot of radioactive elements (放射性元素). Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.
Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig. In deep mines and oil wells the temperatures rise about 1° F for every 50 feet. At this rate of the temperature, 40 miles below the earths surface should be over 4000°. This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock. However, the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic, or putty-like (油灰狀的). In other words, the rock changes slowly, but is not liquid. But if some changes in the earths crust (地殼) let out the pressure, the rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface.
28. What is the cause of the great heat inside of the earth?
A. It has not been known yet.
B. The radioactive elements giving out heat.
C. The great pressure of the earths outer layers.
D. The heat left from the time when the earth was formed.
29. What prevents most rock from melting at its usual melting points?
A. The pressure of the rock itself.
B. The pressure of the rock above.
C. The pressure of the earths outer layers.
D. The heat given out by some radioactive elements.
30. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Rock would be melted at 4000°.
B. The rock deep in the earth is liquid.
C. The farther down, the cooler the earth gets.
D. The rock wont melt when the pressure is let out.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Recently some American scientists have suggested people have the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 31
Human life has changed greatly but our bodies are unable to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 32 So they are called “diseases of civilization.” Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 33 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals, whose meat had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They had no dairy products such as milk, and they made very little use of grains. 34 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
35 But scientists believe we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty, and sweet food.
A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B. But, today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C. In that case, they would live much healthier.
D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.
G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization.”
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 36 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 37 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 38 . Ive always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt 39 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. And the big
40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41 .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. 42 I had saved $120 for presents to 43 by all five of us.
The big 44 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散開). We had two hours to shop, then we would 46 back at the “Santas Workshop.”
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 48 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything 49 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 50 to be angry again. This was what she told me.
“I was looking 51 thinking about what to buy, and then I 52 to read some little cards on a ‘Giving Tree. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I 53 the card from the tree and 54 a doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”
I never felt so 55 as I did that day.
36. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star
37. A. little B. few C. enough D. much
38. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. rich
39. A. effort B. room C. time D. money
40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement
41. A. shopping B. travelling C. party D. greeting
42. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Frankly D. Sadly
43. A. like B. buy C. share D. send
44. A. day B. chance C. date D. tree
45. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged
46. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet
47. A. including B. besides C. except D. as
48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. active
49. A. since B. after C. when D. until
50. A. threatened B. ready C. frightened D. afraid
51. A. out B. over C. for D. around
52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated
53. A. took off B. put on C. turned over D. picked up
54. A. made B. sent C. bought D. kept
55. A. angry B. rich C. poor D. strong
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 56 (depend) on the age of the person and the conditions
57 which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep
58 the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 59 than this amount, but 60 (other) may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgment 61 (satisfy) his need. Enough sleep is a necessity to make one bring back his 62 (strong) and get ready for a days work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So there is a good reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, neither hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 63 (help) to sleep. Drugs 64 (produce) sleep should never be taken except when 65 (suggest) by a doctor.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In the morning of April 29, 2014, hundreds of millions of middle schools and universities all over the China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven thousands and I in our city took an active part in this program. The program was holding to call on students to have daily exercise in the hope we will be healthy enough to study and enjoy themselves. I think its a good idea for us students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is worth do it. Taking exercise every day help us build our bodies and keep a clear mind. By this way we can feel energetic and study more efficient.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你叫李華,現(xiàn)在你所在的城市有越來越多的車輛,在你看來有利有弊。請你根據(jù)要點提示給報社寫一封英文信。
要點提示:
1. 好處;2. 弊端;3. 你的建議。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右,信的格式及開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù));
2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir,
Im writing to tell you something about the heavy traffic condition in our city.
Do you agree with me? I am expecting your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua