山東 逄琳琳

七選五型閱讀理解專項訓練

山東 逄琳琳

Passage 1

If you’re thinking of traveling or studying abroad，learning a new language is necessary. Actually speaking a foreign language fluently takes a lot of hard work and practice._1_

Have a word of the day.

New words are always a problem in learning a language. Having a word of the day can help build your vocabulary. You can do this in one of two ways._2_Or，two，you can wait for new words to come up naturally in conversation，and then try to use the new word several times.

Speak the language as much as you can （especially with native speakers）.

_3_You’ll learn a lot more in a 5-minute conversation with a native Spanish speaker than you will from another English speaker who’s had 2 years of college Spanish. Try to spend 80% of your time speaking with those who speak the language better than you.

Listen to foreign language radio or TV，even as background noise.

Part of learning to speak a foreign language properly is learning the intonations and rhythms of the words. Listen to the language as much as possible. Try to hear how they’re pronounced in different contexts，and what the different intonations are._4_

Look up words you don’t know in a monolingual dictionary.

Figuring out the meaning of words can be challenging in a foreign language，since direct and accurate translations don’t always exist. While getting the word for physical objects，like desk，might be straightforward，translating concepts can be a lot harder._5_

A. By looking words up in a monolingual dictionary，you can make sure that the word or phrase you choose actually means what you think it does.

B. One，you can keep a running list of words you’d like to learn and point out one to be the word of the day.

C. Here are 4 tips to simplify your language learning.

D. When you make a mistake，immediately try to correct yourself.

E. Studies show that being able to speak a second language may help you multitask and prevent some brain diseases.

F. Even listening to the language in the background will help you to pick up information on how the language is spoken.

G. Make an effort to communicate with native speakers of your language.

Passage 2

We all want others to like us._1_Yet，unfortunately，for many of us this is much easier said than done. We can feel like we always fall short in finding this love that we so desire to experience.

Here’s the thing： Many of us waste our energy on things that aren’t really positively serving us. We worry about whether someone will like us or not. We go on a first date with this underlying fear of “Will I be rejected?”

The trouble is that when we do these things，we allow all these things to suck away our energy，which prevents us from truly standing in our own unique power. It’s not very attractive. ___2

So what can we do to truly love and have more confidence in ourselves?

1.__3_

Go out and exercise. Eat healthy. Take the time periodically check-in with your body. If you feel exhausted，then take the time to rest. If you feel energized then make sure you get out there and channel that energy into some great work!

2.__4_

Even though we can’t always control avoiding the things that we hate to do，we can find time to do the things that we love to do! If you’ve always wanted to learn how to paint，then start painting. If you love dancing，then go out dancing!

3. Believe in you.

Believe that you are capable of really having what your heart desires_._5_Know that you are good enough...you are worthy!

A. Other people can feel that energy and they know and feel your fear.

B. What makes me happy?

C. Take care of yourself.

D. Deep down in our hearts we all want to feel supported，respected，and，most importantly，loved.

E. Handle many problems by yourself.

F. Believe that you do truly deserve love.

G. Do what you love to do.

Passage 3

4 Ways Your Life Changes with Just One Week of Exercise

The human body has an incredible capacity to experience something new and immediately begin adapting to it on day one._1_In just one week of exercise ，each body will experience change. Here are four you’ll definitely start to notice in the first week.

▲ You will be sore.

But that’s a good thing! Working out means ultra tiny damage is being done to the muscles，which causes the pain and inflammation associated with being sore._2_The soreness should only last a day or two，and you can witness in real time your body getting stronger!

▲____3

A solid workout increases blood flow and the amount of oxygen getting to the brain. This means your brain is actually able to perform better，making you more alert，focused and able to think at peak performance. Getting in a quick oxygen sport before a night of writing an important work plan，or researching for a project will help to get your brain in the right place.

▲ Your skin will glow.

The increased blood flow from exercise helps the body get rid of waste products like free radicals，resulting in a healthy post-workout glow._4_

▲ You will have sweet dreams.

____5_Provided you don’t work out too late at night，you will experience more restful sleep because the body will demand it for recovery. There are few stronger feelings of satisfaction than that flop into bed at night than after completing a challenging new workout!

A. The muscle then repairs，rebuilds and gets tougher

than before.

B. You will find clarity.

C. If you’ve ever had trouble sleeping，maybe it will come to an end.

D. Life will be easier.

E. This is particularly impressive when it comes to working out.

F. Working out is an expression of self-care，and this will seep into other parts of your life.

G. Sweating will also help to clear out the pores，which makes your skin look healthy!

Passage 4

Time management is a skill that takes time to develop and is different for each person. Use few strategies listed below for few weeks and see if it can help you increase productivity.

Prioritize Work

Before the start of the day，make a list of tasks that need your immediate attention as unimportant tasks can consume much of your precious time. Some tasks need to be completed on that day only while other unimportant tasks could be carried forward to next day._1_

___2

Delay is one of the things that badly affect the productivity. It can result is wasting essential time and energy. It should be avoided at all costs. It could be a major problem in both your career and your personal life.

Start Early

_3_They start their day early as it gives them time to sit，think，and plan their day. When you get up early，you are more calm，creative，and clear-headed. As the day progresses，your energy levels starts going down which affects your productivity and you don’t perform as well.

___4

Stress often occurs when we accept more work than our ability. The result is that our body starts feeling tired which can affect our productivity. Instead，delegate tasks to your juniors and make sure to leave some time for relaxation.

Set up Deadlines

When you have a task at hand，set a realistic deadline and stick to it._5_Challenge yourself and meet the deadline. Reward yourself for meeting a difficult challenge.

A. Avoid Delay B. Avoid Stress

C. Take Some Breaks

D. Take a look at your “To Do” list before agreeing to take on extra work.

E. In short，prioritize your tasks to focus on those that are more important.

F. Try to set a deadline few days before the task so that you can complete all those tasks that may get in the way.

G. Most of the successful men and women have one thing in common.

【參考答案與解析】

Passage 1

【文章來源】http：//www.hjenglish.com/new/p476637/

【文章大意】學好一門外語對旅游和出國非常有必要，可是學好外語又需要努力和大量練習的時間。你還在為如何學好外語而苦惱嗎？本文講述了簡化外語學習的四種方法。

1. C。本句實際上是一個過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。因為下文是簡化外語學習的四條建議，上文是整篇文章的導入，所以用此句來引起下文。

2. B。根據(jù)空格前面的“You can do this in one or two ways”和空格后面的“two”可知，中間應該有個“one”才可以銜接，選項B中有“one”，符合題意，故選B項。本題是利用線索詞尋找答案的典范。

3. G。由下句意思可知，和母語者五分鐘的交談會比與那些半路出家學外語的人交談收獲多得多，通過比較來論證和母語人士交流的好處。G選項意為“多和母語人士交流”，是下句論證所要支持的論點。故G項正確。

4. F。本段前三句都是論述本段論點中的第一部分“Listen to foreign language radio or TV”，F(xiàn)項中的“l(fā)istening to the language in the background”是與此段論點中第二部分“even as background noise”相呼應的。要切記段落中的每一句話都是有意義的，都是為本段論點服務的。

5. A。本段前面講抽象概念很難翻譯，所以此空格處是上句的進一步解釋，即某些抽象意義在單語（monolingual）詞典中能更好得表達清楚，建議我們使用單語詞典來確切理解某個抽象名詞的意義。

Passage 2

【文章來源】http：//www.hjenglish.com/new/p757671/

【文章大意】每個人都希望得到別人的喜愛、支持和尊重，但往往很難。因為我們把精力浪費在對我們沒有積極意義的事情上。本文從三個方面講述如何讓自己得到真正的愛并獲得自信。

1. D。本題考查前后關聯(lián)。上句“we all want others to like us”說得有些簡潔，它的解釋就是本題。D項的意思是：“在我們內(nèi)心深處，我們都希望得到支持，受到尊重，最重要的是，被愛”。D項符合題意。對前面某句話進行解釋說明是組織段落的一種基本形式。

2. A。A項中的“that energy”是關鍵詞。觀察上文，指示代詞that出現(xiàn)在上文提過的詞energy之前，上文中提到“our energy”，本句是對這個話題的深化。A項正確。利用好指示代詞是七選五題很重要的做題方法。

3. C。本題是本段的主題。本段中的各個句子都圍繞著照顧好自己的身體展開，又根據(jù)第三個要點的祈使句格式可知，C項正確。

4. G。本題是本段的主題。本段中的各個句子圍繞著的主題是做你愛做的事，又根據(jù)第三個要點的祈使句格式可知，G項正確。

5. F。本段主題是相信自己。空格上句以“believe”開頭，下句以“know”開頭，所以本題在中間可以使用這種說服語氣的祈使句，基本可以鎖定F項，又因F項符合本段主題相信自己，故選F項。

Passage 3

【文章來源】http：//www.hjenglish.com/new/p768400/

【文章大意】你知道嗎？人的身體對于新的變化有很強的適應性，它會很快地調(diào)整自己。比如說你很長時間沒運動過，如果你堅持鍛煉一個星期，你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)身體的四種顯著變化。

1. E。本句起承上啟下的作用。本句中的“this”指代上文中人的身體會調(diào)整適應新的變化。同時引入本文話題“workout”，即下句中的“exercise”這一話題。

2. A。上句說運動會對肌肉造成極小的損傷，造成短時疼痛。下句說疼痛只會持續(xù)一兩天。所以中間這句應該是圍繞著肌肉來做文章，結合本段意思，A項正確。

3. B。本題是標題句。本段圍繞著運動使血液流動加快，使思維活躍和清晰展開，又結合其他標題句的格式可知，B項正確。

4. G。本段圍繞皮膚會因為運動而有光澤展開，所以本句“出汗會清潔毛孔”應該屬于這一段。值得一提的是，當無法通過其他方法來判斷選項時，可從是否服務于主旨來考慮答案。

5. C。本段主題是運動會讓你一夜好夢。本句是段首句，起引入正題的作用。

Passage 4

【文章來源】http：//www.hjenglish.com/new/p522201/

【文章大意】合理利用時間是非常重要的，這直接決定一個人的學習或工作效率。你還在為堆積如山的作業(yè)而煩惱嗎？不如嘗試一下本文中的一些小策略，估計堅持幾周，你就會有很大的進步。

1. E。本段小標題“Prioritize Work”是指將一些工作優(yōu)先安排，而本題位于段末，是本段的總結，也是對副標題的進一步解釋。另外prioritize雖然是一個生詞，但可以通過本段第一句話推測出它的意思。

2. A。本段圍繞避免耽擱展開，同時本句是本段的中心；觀察其他小標題的格式，都是簡潔祈使句。綜合以上兩點，A項符合題意。

3. G。下句有一個“they”，是人稱代詞，所以上句必須有說明they 是誰的具體人物。瀏覽本段大意可知，指的是成功的男人和女人，故選G項。

4. B。本段圍繞避免壓力展開，同時本句是本段的中心；觀察其他小標題的格式，都是簡潔祈使句。綜合以上兩點，B項符合題意。

5. F。本段圍繞設定截止日期展開，F(xiàn)項是說要給任務提前設置一個截止日期以保證能夠應對中途出現(xiàn)的新任務，與本段主題相符。故F項正確。

（作者單位：山東省高密市第三中學）