江西 黃連英

高考英語寫作經(jīng)典句型薈萃

江西 黃連英

新課程改革以來，英語高考越來越注重對語言運(yùn)用能力的考查。書面表達(dá)部分是對語言運(yùn)用能力考查的最好體現(xiàn)方式，該題賦分比例有逐年增加的趨勢，越來越起著舉足輕重的作用。考生要想使自己的作文脫穎而出，先要明確高考《考試大綱》對書面表達(dá)的要求?！洞缶V》要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，考生應(yīng)能做到以下兩點(diǎn)：1.準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯；2.使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思。從這兩點(diǎn)要求可知，該題對考生在詞匯、句型方面提出了很高的要求，考生需要使用豐富多彩的詞匯和靈活多變的句式。下面筆者列出高考書面表達(dá)中常用的經(jīng)典句式，以期提高考生的寫作備考能力。

一、開頭萬能句式

1.使用諺語開頭

As a saying goes，...

There is a saying that...

No one can deny that...

2.說明現(xiàn)象開頭

Nowadays，there are more and more people who...

It’s common that more and more people...

With the rapid development of society，more and more...

It’s universally acknowledged that...

What’s known to us is that...

Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...

Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

Recently the problem/issue has aroused great concern among...

Currently，there is a widespread/serious concern over that...

Recently，a sample survey was carried out in ... about how...

3.口頭通知開頭

May I have your attention，please? I have an announcement to take.

Attention，please. I have something important to tell you.

4.數(shù)字統(tǒng)計開頭

According to a recent survey，about...% of the college students ...

It’s estimated that about one-third of the college students...

According to the statistics/number in the chart/bar graph，it can be seen that...

As can be seen from Chart 1，about one third of...

5.演講稿開頭

Good morning，everyone. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about...

I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject...

It’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of... with you.

Good afternoon，everyone. Allow me，first of all，on behalf of all present here，to extend our warm welcome to our distinguished guest.

6.常見書信開頭

（1）表示感謝

Many thanks for your sending me so beautiful a present.

I really don’t know how to thank you enough.

Thank you for your letter of August...

It’s very nice/kind of you to send me a wonderful gift.

Thank you for your letter asking about.... Here is something about it.

（2）表示道歉

I must apologize to you for not meeting you...，but I was very busy that day.

I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier but I have been very busy these days.

I am sorry that I have not written to you for such a long time，but let me assure you that you have always been in my thoughts.

Sorry for delaying this letter so long. I’ve been badly busy with...

（3）表示高興

I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter dated December 1st.

I was very delighted to receive your letter asking my advice on...

How delighted/pleased/ happy I was to hear from you.

Glad to hear from you and you are welcome to...

（4）表示抱怨投訴

I’m writing to make a complaint about...

I’m writing to inform you that I find... unsatisfactory.

二、常見結(jié)尾句型

1.表建議的結(jié)尾句型

It’s high time that strict measures should be taken to...

It’s high time that something should be done upon it. For one thing，...For another，...

Consequently/As a consequence，some effective measures should be taken to solve/work out the problem.

Accordingly，I recommend that some measures should be taken as soon as possible.

In order to make our world a better place in which to live，we should make all efforts to...

The +比較級+主語+謂語+...，the +比較級+主語+謂語+...

例如：The harder you work，the more progress you’ll make.

2.下結(jié)論的過渡句型

As is previously stated，we can see that...

From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that...

Obviously，we can draw the conclusion that...

Therefore/Thus/Consequently，it can be concluded that...

In summary，if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue，more problems will appear.

With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be worked out thoroughly.

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that...

3.書信的結(jié)尾表達(dá)

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

We’re looking forward to hearing from you soon.

I’m longing to hear from you.

Expecting to receive your letter as soon as possible.

Please remember me to your parents.

Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you，and I’ll keep my promise and not let you down.

三、對比、轉(zhuǎn)折句型

It’s hard work，I enjoy it though.

Contrary to what I had expected/ thought，...turned out to be...

No matter how/ However difficult the problem is，you have no choice but to...

...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.

強(qiáng)調(diào)詞+though/as+主語+謂語，...

Child as he is，he knows a lot about science.

However，each coin has two sides.

However，...of them hold a different view./ ...of them hold the opposite opinion.

However，many people are opposed to this opinion，saying that ...

四、表比較的句型

The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

Nothing is more...than....Nothing is so ...as...（表最高級意思）

例如：Nothing is more precious than time.= Time is the most precious thing.

There is nothing worse than to be let down by others because...

For all the disadvantages，it has its obvious advantages.

A has several points in common with B.

Like anything else，it has its faults.

A differs from B in several ways.

The advantages of ... far weigh the disadvantages.

Its advantages are obvious/apparent，but every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent.

This dishonest behavior will do more harm than good.

五、表批駁的句型

It makes no sense to argue for...

Too much stress placed on... may lead to...

Some people say...，but it doesn’t hold water.

These statements are definitely trustworthy. However，they ignore most important facts that...

Opposite to what is widely accepted，I hold the view that...

It’s true that...，but one vital point is being left out.

A close study will reveal what a ridiculous statement it is.

...can certainly make our life easier，but it doesn’t always help in a positive way.

Many ways can help to solve this serious problem，but the following may be more effective.

六、表原因的句型

...has a successful year ，thanks mainly to the...

A good number of factors account for（解釋）this situation/problem.

The factors that contribute to the situation include...

The change in... largely results from the fact that...

The reason why/ for which... is/was that...

There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that... Another reason is that...

The reason for this may be listed as follows.

One of the most common factors/causes is that...

Perhaps the fundamental/primary factor/cause is that...

The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

The reasons for the... are manifold（多種多樣的），for instance，...

...is bad/good in that it’s harmful/helpful to one’s health.

七、表后果的句型

Relying on too much... makes us less... both mentally and physically.

The causes for... are so complicated that no medicine can cure...

Therefore，the competition for... becomes so intense that it actually affects...

It has harmful effect，causing ... to...

As a consequence of global warming，...

八、表假設(shè)的句型

If proper measures are taken，the situation will...

If we go on developing...regardless of the damage to...，the living condition will...

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we...

As long as we keep to what...，we will be certain to succeed.

Once you are addicted to...，it’s very difficult to...

Without programs，the computers will not know what to do.

祈使句，and/or you’ll do...

例如：Find the right career，and you’ll be happy and successful.

九、表強(qiáng)調(diào)的句型

Only in this way，can we...

On by doing ...，can students...

Only when/if they ... can their dreams ...

It’s not until ...that ...

What really counts to us is that we should...

It really matters very much whether ... or not.

十、表并列的句型

It not only helps...，but also enables us to...

It’s not...，but... that really interests me.

Different people have different attitudes towards... Some believe that... others，however，argue that... still others maintain that...

First，...Besides，...In addition，...What’s more，...

For one thing，...nevertheless，for another，...

The first is that... The second is that... The last but not the least is that...

To begin with，...Besides，...Last but not least，...

First of all，...Secondly，...Also，...Furthermore，... Last but not least，...

十一、個人觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)句型

In my opinion/mind/view，...

As far as I’m concerned，...

From my point of view，...

Personally speaking，...

Personally，I am in favor of ...

When it comes to me，...

As for me，I believe ...

（作者單位：江西省贛州市南康中學(xué)）