主持建筑師：王澍，陸文宇

寧波博物館 ，寧波，浙江，中國(guó)

主持建筑師：王澍，陸文宇

寧波博物館的設(shè)計(jì)是用的“大山法” 。思想首先來自建筑所處的環(huán)境，場(chǎng)地在一片由遠(yuǎn)山圍繞的平原, 不久前還是稻田，城市剛剛擴(kuò)張到這里。道路異常寬闊，在如此空曠巨大的尺度下，沒有任何城市生機(jī)的感覺。城市結(jié)構(gòu)已然無法修補(bǔ)。問題轉(zhuǎn)化為如何設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)有獨(dú)立生命的物，為此，人需要重新向自然學(xué)習(xí)。我決定造一座垂直的大山，但在這座山中，疊合著城市模式的研究。高度因此被自覺限定在24m以下，它片斷性地意指著一種24m以下限高的低城，存在于人工和天然之間。

寧波博物館的外觀被塑造成一座山的片斷，山是連綿的，就像有生機(jī)的城市結(jié)構(gòu)也是連綿的。這座建筑因此有著被人力切割的方正邊界，帶著刀切的姿勢(shì)和痕跡，被剩余或遺忘在這里, 但也可能從這個(gè)片斷開始，想像去連綿地重建一座城市。建筑下半段只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的長(zhǎng)方形，從遠(yuǎn)處看，這肯定是一個(gè)方盒子，或者說，是在紀(jì)念性的大廣場(chǎng)邊的一堆雜磚。走近看，建筑在上半段開裂為類似山體的形狀，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于生硬的方盒子如何瓦解為“自然形態(tài)” 的敘事。（王澍撰文）

The design for Ningbo History Museum models on the "Great Mountain". The idea originates from the building site itself, a stretch of plain surrounded by distant mountains, which not long ago was still a rice field. Recent urbanization brought exceptionally broad roads, though hardly any sense of urban vitality given such enormous expanse of void. Since it is no longer possible to patch up the urban structure, the question turns to how to conceive an object with independent life. For that to happen, man has to go back to nature for instruction. I decide to create a vertical mountain, but at the same time also layering it with research on urban patterns. The building height is therefore automatically restricted to less than 24m, which fragmentarily signifies a low city existing between the artificial and the natural.

The exterior of the museum is shaped into a mountain fragment. The structure of a viable city should be continuous, just like unbroken mountain ranges. This building has artificially cut square borders, with gestures and traces left by the axe, sitting here abandoned or forgotten, but such fragment is likely to prompt one to imagine reconstructing the unbroken pattern of a city. The lower part of the building is a simple rectangle, which viewed from the distance is no more than a box, or a random pile of bricks on a monumental square. On closer look, the upper part of the building cracks to assume a mountain-like form –a narrative about how rigid box breaks down into "natural form".

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

設(shè)計(jì)單位/Design Institute: 業(yè)余建筑工作室/Amateur Architecture Studio

用地面積/Site Area: 4.53km2

建筑面積/Floor Area: 30,000m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2003-2005

施工時(shí)間/Construction Period: 2006-2008.11

Ningbo History Museum, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 2008

Principal Architects: WANG Shu, LU Wenyu

1 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

1 二層平面/Floor 1 plan

3.4 剖面/Sections

5.6 外景/Exterior views