建筑設(shè)計(jì)：GH+A事務(wù)所

卡羅齊食品生產(chǎn)與研究中心，圣貝爾納多，圣地亞哥，智利

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：GH+A事務(wù)所

1 外景，廠房與辦公樓/Exterior view, factory and office building

2010年發(fā)生的火災(zāi)引發(fā)了這個(gè)重建卡羅齊工廠的項(xiàng)目。

這意味著挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇：新的社會(huì)觀念、生產(chǎn)理念、創(chuàng)新技術(shù)和可持續(xù)運(yùn)營方式，都在工廠的重建設(shè)計(jì)中得以體現(xiàn)。

意粉和谷物工廠與其間的辦公樓共同圍合出“社交中心”及開放廣場，形成建筑綜合體中重要的公共場所，以鼓勵(lì)員工交流。廠房屋頂擁有波浪般的起伏形態(tài)，而南側(cè)的辦公樓則呈現(xiàn)出水平延展的簡明體量，如同一抹紅色浮于水面之上。

廠房屋頂?shù)男问綄?duì)環(huán)繞場地的安第斯山脈進(jìn)行了再現(xiàn)，同時(shí)也與場地上的原有建筑——建于1964年、作為智利現(xiàn)代建筑重要標(biāo)志的面粉廠——形成了對(duì)話。

當(dāng)然，機(jī)遇同時(shí)也意味著挑戰(zhàn)。如何利用生產(chǎn)、技術(shù)、能源和社會(huì)的新理念實(shí)現(xiàn)重建？建筑是實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的工具。卡羅齊工廠通過新材料和新造型的使用為現(xiàn)代工廠建筑做出了有效示范。簡潔的波浪形屋頂則由金屬與玻璃構(gòu)成，與1965年埃米利奧·杜阿爾特、路易斯·米特羅維奇、克里斯蒂安·德·格羅特設(shè)計(jì)的項(xiàng)目的斜線肌理相協(xié)調(diào)。佇立于平臺(tái)之上，這座建筑用前衛(wèi)而簡潔的姿態(tài)恰到好處地呼應(yīng)了周圍宜人的地理環(huán)境，與此同時(shí)，也實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)自身承載功能的表達(dá)與遵從。

借助被動(dòng)式通風(fēng)、水體修復(fù)、自然采光、氫能合理利用等最新可持續(xù)策略，卡羅齊工廠將成為首個(gè)獲得LEED認(rèn)證的國家工廠。工作區(qū)采用了雙層通風(fēng)幕墻，引人入勝的花園綠樹環(huán)繞。這些措施使工人的工作環(huán)境品質(zhì)得到提升，同時(shí)也有利于自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)?！吧缃恢行摹笔枪S最核心的部分，其外部圍繞廣場的回廊作為通道連接了辦公和私密空間，其形式令人聯(lián)想起中央山谷區(qū)域的殖民建筑。建成后的新卡羅齊工廠將通過其合理空間和自由形態(tài)樹立起大企業(yè)的形象。更令人期待的是，分離15年之久的兩座建筑，也將由它實(shí)現(xiàn)突破性的整合?！酰愜?譯）

2 總平面/Site plan

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑師/Principal Architect: Guillermo Hevia Hernández合作者/Collaborators: Francisco Carrión G., Javier González e.天窗/Proyect Sky View: Guillermo Hevia García, Nicolás Urzúas.

生物氣候?qū)W研究/Bioclimatic Study: BIOTECH Chili Consultants Ltd.

承建方/Production: CAROZZI Engineering

材料/Materials: 鋼，混凝土，玻璃/Steel, concrete, glass

基地面積/Site Area: 16hm2

建筑面積/Floor Area: 52,000m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Phase: 2010-2011

建造時(shí)間/Construction Phase: 2010-2012 (Fast-Track)

攝影/Photos: Nicolás Saieh(Fig. 1, 3, 5, 6, 12), Javier González Elgueta(Fig. 4), Guillermo Hevia H.(Fig. 8), Cristobal Palma(Fig. 9)

3 外景，辦公樓/Exterior view, factory

4 外景，廠房與辦公樓/Exterior view, factory and office building

5. 6 開放廣場/Open square

7 軸測圖/Axonometric drawing

8 辦公樓外景/Exterior view, office building

The Project is born out of the need to rebuild the Carozzi factory, burnt in 2010.

It meant a challenge and an opportunity: new social and industrial concepts, innovation, new technologies and company sustainability are expressed in the buildings.

The complex formed by the pasta and cereals factories contains between them the "civic center" and the open square where the staff can meet each other. This public space is surrounded by the waving factory roofs, and to its south stands the office building. The horizontal red volume, simple and clear, seems to float on the water.

The shape of the factory roofs try to imitate the peaks of the Andes in the neighbourhood, establishing a dialog harmonious with the previously existing building, the flour mill of 1964, an icon in Chilean modern architecture.

The renovation of the big wreck is both an opportunityand a challenge, brought by the new concepts of productivity, technology, energy and social. The architecture is the tool for achieving those goals. The group of buildings adopt new materials and shapes of the modern industrial architecture, which is Carozzi Molino. The simple undulating shapes in metal and glass match the diagonals of the Project of Emilio Duhart, Luis Mitrovic y Christian de Groote(1965). The deckhouse, with simple and radical contents, interprets the geographic environment and the function that it takes.

The design incorporates renewable and sustainable features: passive ventilation, water recovery, natural illumination, rational use of hydric resources, etc. It will transform this project into a national industry, with Leed certification. Double skins, ventilated facades at the work areas, green coverts and amazing gardens tend to give the workers better quality of life and are more favorable to the protection of the environment. In the heart of this industrial building there's a civic center, a cloister that contents a big gathering plaza, emulating the colonial house of Valle Central with alleyways that connect the offices and private spaces. The new industrial Project Carozzi at Nos –San Bernardo – R.M, which is a sensible architecture and is capable of showing a big corporate image, accomplishes a great coming-together of two architectures that were separated fifty years ago.□

9 廠房夜景/Night view, factory

評(píng)論

李曉峰：這座災(zāi)后重建的食品加工廠建筑有許多可圈可點(diǎn)之處。比如，與安第斯山脈形態(tài)呼應(yīng)的波浪起伏的廠房屋頂，與水平延展的紅色辦公樓在形體與色彩上的鮮明對(duì)比；利用雙層幕墻被動(dòng)式通風(fēng)、水體修復(fù)、自然采光、氫能合理利用等最新可持續(xù)策略，成為獲得LEED 認(rèn)證的一級(jí)國家工廠等等。不過，最引人入勝的當(dāng)屬建筑師精心營造的“社交中心”，即有回廊圍繞的開放廣場，是由工廠車間與辦公樓圍合而成的人性化公共空間。綠樹環(huán)繞的庭園提升了環(huán)境品質(zhì)，使得社交中心（而不是加工車間）成為這個(gè)新型工廠的內(nèi)聚的“核心”。這是基于鼓勵(lì)員工交流的理念而做的設(shè)計(jì)，體現(xiàn)了全新的社會(huì)觀念和生產(chǎn)理念，也樹立了全新的企業(yè)形象。

方曉風(fēng)：廠房一般不是關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，但如果以后工業(yè)時(shí)代的工業(yè)建筑來破題，是否能提起大家的興趣？這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有代表性的。工業(yè)仍是經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要基礎(chǔ)，生產(chǎn)空間也還要繼續(xù)高效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，與此同時(shí)，整體環(huán)境的指標(biāo)也在提升，工業(yè)不僅要控制污染，還要降低能耗，并有人文關(guān)懷，這些或許是“后工業(yè)”概念的意義所在。屋頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)令人印象深刻，既是對(duì)功能邏輯的繼承，又是詩性和浪漫的一筆。

10 廠房剖面/Section, factory

11 廠房立面/Elevation, factory

12 廠房內(nèi)景/Interior view, factory

Comments

LI Xiaofeng: Rebuilt after the fire, this food processing factory has several commendable aspects. For example, the undulating roofs echoing the Andean mountains form a sharp contrast with the red office building in both color and form. The design also incorporates latest sustainable strategies such as double curtainwall passive ventilation, water recovery, natural illumination and rational use of hydrogen resources, thanks to all of which the factory is ranked among the first national industry with LEED certification. Yet its most remarkable feature is the humanized open space shaped by the office building and the factories, i.e. the "civic center" and the open plaza with surrounding corridors. The green courtyard helps increase the environmental quality, making the civic center (rather than the workshops) a cohesive "core" of the new factory. Designed to encourage communication among workers, this project not only embodies brand new social belief and production concept, but also establishes a brand new corporate image.

FANG Xiaofeng: Factory buildings normally do not catch people's attention, but viewed from the perspective of industrial architecture of the postindustrial era, can they rather arouse our interest? This project is representative in that regard. Industry is still an important foundation of economy, production space has yet to continue to function efficiently, and meanwhile the overall environmental target is rising; industry must not only control pollution, but also reduce energy consumption, and at the same time express humanistic concern, all these may hold the very meaning of the "post-industrial" concept. The roof design is impressive, not only inheriting its functional logic, but also making a poetic and romantic stroke.

Carozzi S.A. Production and Industrial Research Center, San Bernardo, Santiago, Chile, 2012

Architects: GH + A