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內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系年代學(xué)、地球化學(xué)特征及其地質(zhì)意義

2015-06-06 22:50王新徐仲元劉正宏辛后田白新會(huì)
關(guān)鍵詞:鋯石圖解巖石

王新 徐仲元 劉正宏 辛后田 白新會(huì) 王挽瓊 時(shí)溢

摘要:德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系位于內(nèi)蒙古中部溫都爾廟地區(qū)以東,構(gòu)造位置處于華北板塊北緣溫都爾廟俯沖增生雜巖帶內(nèi)。對(duì)德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系進(jìn)行了地球化學(xué)分析和鋯石SHRIMP UPb定年。結(jié)果表明:斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系SiO2質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為51.62%~55.60%,Al2O3為16.45%~1778%,全堿質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)(4.5%~5.12%)較低;斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系具有鈣堿性系列巖石地球化學(xué)特征,原巖為輝長(zhǎng)質(zhì)和輝長(zhǎng)閃長(zhǎng)質(zhì)侵入巖;鋯石n(206Pb)/n(238U)年齡加權(quán)平均值為(490.3±4.6)Ma;巖石富集輕稀土元素,輕、重稀土元素質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)比值為5.93~7.73,Eu異常(0.84~1.05)不明顯,具有明顯的Nb、Ta負(fù)異常及Ti、P虧損,顯示出其原巖具有消減帶巖漿的特征,形成于島弧構(gòu)造環(huán)境。

關(guān)鍵詞:斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系;俯沖增生雜巖;地球化學(xué);鋯石;UPb年齡;鈣堿性系列;島弧構(gòu)造環(huán)境

中圖分類號(hào):P588.12;P597+.3文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A

Geochronological, Geochemical Characteristics and Geological Significance

of Deyanqimiao Amphibolite Series in Inner MongoliaWANG Xin1, XU Zhongyuan1, LIU Zhenghong1, XIN Houtian2,

BAI Xinhui1, WANG Wanqiong3, SHI Yi4

(1. School of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, Jilin, China; 2. Tianjin Institute of

Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianjin 300170, China; 3. School of Geoscience and Technology,

Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China; 4. Shenyang Institute of

Geology and Mineral Resources, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China)Abstract: Deyanqimiao amphibolite series is located in the eastern of Ondor Sum area, the central of Inner Mongolia. The structural location is in Ondor Sum subductionaccretionary complex zone, the northern margin of North China Plate. Geochemical characteristics and SHRIMP zircon UPb dating of Deyanqimiao amphibolite series were analyzed.The results show that mass fractions of SiO2 of amphibolite series are 5162%5560%, those of Al2O3 are 1645%1778%, total alkali mass fractions are low, reaching 450%512%; amphibolite series has the alcalkaline series geochemical characteristics, and the original rock is gabbroic and gabbrodioritic intrusive; zircon n(206Pb)/n(238U) weighted average age is (4903±46)Ma; light rare earth element is rich in amphibolite with on Eu anomaly (084105), the ratios of mass fractions of light and heavy rare earth elements are 593773; amphibolite has Nb, Ta obvious negative anomaly and Ti, P loss, so that the original rock has the characteristics of subduction belt magma, and forms in island arc tectonic environment.

Key words: amphibolite series; subductionaccretionary complex; geochemistry; zircon; UPb age; calcalkaline series; island arc tectonic environment0引言

內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟地區(qū)出露了一套斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖,這套斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖引起了國(guó)內(nèi)許多學(xué)者的關(guān)注。對(duì)于其成因和構(gòu)造意義,主要認(rèn)識(shí)有:王東方認(rèn)為這套巖石為大洋拉斑玄武巖,是焊接在陸殼上的晚前寒武紀(jì)末古亞洲洋的洋殼,之后由于俯沖消減作用,拉斑玄武巖在擠壓區(qū)域變質(zhì)作用中變成了斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖[1];胡驍?shù)日J(rèn)為溫都爾廟地區(qū)角閃巖相巖石的形成早于蛇綠巖巖石組合,為大洋拉斑玄武巖焊接在古陸邊緣的地質(zhì)體,可將其作為溫都爾廟蛇綠巖巖石組合的基底巖石[2];吳泰然等認(rèn)為德言其廟一帶的深變質(zhì)巖系是拉張過程中板底墊托的產(chǎn)物[3];許傳詩(shī)通過對(duì)這套角閃質(zhì)巖石和白乃廟群東北部的一套角閃質(zhì)巖石進(jìn)行比較,認(rèn)為兩地的角閃質(zhì)巖石屬于同一巖帶,德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖為早于溫都爾廟群蛇綠巖,焊接在大陸邊緣的大洋拉斑玄武巖巖塊,是白乃廟群島弧火山沉積巖系基底[4]。本文對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的巖相學(xué)、地球化學(xué)和鋯石SHRIMP UPb定年分析,并討論其地質(zhì)意義。

1區(qū)域地質(zhì)背景

內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖出露于溫都爾廟地區(qū)以東德言其廟一帶,構(gòu)造位置處于華北板塊北緣中段,林西斷裂以南,赤峰—白云鄂博斷裂以北,溫都爾廟俯沖增生雜巖帶內(nèi)(圖1),南鄰華北板塊,北鄰索倫縫合帶。溫都爾廟俯沖增生雜巖帶中發(fā)育了一套形成于俯沖帶中的雜巖體,該雜巖體為內(nèi)蒙古中部早古生代板塊匯聚帶上的一套特殊的巖石地層組合[3],主要由溫都爾廟群、德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖、超基性巖塊和奧長(zhǎng)花崗巖組成,為古亞洲洋大洋板塊俯沖消減的殘留和島弧巖漿活動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物。溫都爾廟群分為下部的桑達(dá)來呼都格組和上部的哈爾哈達(dá)組,為一套包含大洋洋殼、洋內(nèi)弧等不同時(shí)代和成因的增生雜巖[512]。李承東等對(duì)溫都爾廟群洋內(nèi)弧變質(zhì)安山巖及變質(zhì)碎屑巖進(jìn)行了鋯石LAICPMS UPb 同位素測(cè)年,桑達(dá)來呼都格組上部洋內(nèi)弧變質(zhì)安山巖年齡為(470±2)Ma,哈爾哈達(dá)組碎屑巖鋯石年齡主要集中在445~480 Ma,溫都爾廟群蛇綠巖形成時(shí)代為477~497 Ma[13]。初航等認(rèn)為溫都爾廟群變質(zhì)基性火山巖中的鋯石來源復(fù)雜,多為基性巖漿從圍巖或其他源區(qū)捕獲的,鋯石年齡變化從晚太古代到早中生代,最小年齡約為246 Ma[1415]。

研究區(qū)內(nèi)出露的地質(zhì)體主要有溫都爾廟群,上石炭統(tǒng)阿木山組、本巴圖組,德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖和晚奧陶世奧長(zhǎng)花崗巖(年齡為(447.7±3.2)Ma[16])。德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖呈EW向帶狀展布,南北寬約2 km,東西長(zhǎng)9 km。這套角閃類巖石被晚奧陶世奧長(zhǎng)花崗巖侵入,奧長(zhǎng)花崗巖與南側(cè)的上石炭統(tǒng)阿木山組為斷層接觸。

2野外產(chǎn)狀與巖相學(xué)特征

德言其廟角閃類巖石以斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖為主,并有少量角閃斜長(zhǎng)片麻巖。斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖巖性變化不大,局部含有少量石英。斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖中有斜長(zhǎng)花崗巖和石英閃長(zhǎng)巖,呈小巖枝或巖脈狀產(chǎn)出,還見有碳酸鹽化超基性巖捕虜體[圖2(a)],捕虜體的存在代表了其原巖很可能為侵入巖。

斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖[圖2(b)]風(fēng)化面為灰黑色,新鮮面為灰綠色—灰黑色,呈粒狀變晶結(jié)構(gòu)和塊狀構(gòu)造。其主要礦物為斜長(zhǎng)石,呈不規(guī)則粒狀,粒度為0.3~0.7 mm,體積分?jǐn)?shù)為45%~50%,多絹云母化;普通角閃巖呈綠色—淺黃綠色、不規(guī)則粒狀,粒度為0.5~15 mm,體積分?jǐn)?shù)為40%;黑云母呈褐色、片狀,體積分?jǐn)?shù)低于10%。副礦物主要為磁鐵礦和磷灰石。

角閃斜長(zhǎng)片麻巖[圖2(c)、(d)]巖石風(fēng)化面呈灰黑色,新鮮面呈灰黑色,為粒狀片狀變晶結(jié)構(gòu)和片麻狀構(gòu)造。主要礦物為角閃巖、斜長(zhǎng)石,還有少量輝石,局部見淺色礦物條帶。角閃石粒度為2~4 mm,呈長(zhǎng)柱狀,體積分?jǐn)?shù)為30%~35%;斜長(zhǎng)石粒度為2~4 mm,呈板柱狀,體積分?jǐn)?shù)為40%~60%;少量輝石粒度為2~4 mm,呈短柱狀,體積分?jǐn)?shù)為5%~10%。

圖(a)引自文獻(xiàn)[17],有所修改

圖1內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系構(gòu)造位置及其空間分布

Fig.1Structural Location and Spatial Distribution of Deyanqimiao Amphibolite Series in Inner Mongolia圖2德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系宏觀特征和顯微特征

Fig.2Macroscopic and Microscopic Characteristics of Deyanqimiao Amphibolite Series3樣品采集及分析方法

在內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟地區(qū)采集了5塊新鮮的斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖和角閃斜長(zhǎng)片麻巖樣品(樣品編號(hào)為BY19、BY20、BY21、BY23和JN20139,采樣位置見圖1)用于全巖分析,并選取其中一塊樣品(樣品JN20139,經(jīng)緯度為113°07′47″E,42°25′42″N)進(jìn)行了鋯石SHRIMP UPb定年分析。

主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的測(cè)定均在中國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局天津地質(zhì)調(diào)查中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室完成。主量元素采用X射線熒光光譜儀(XRF)測(cè)定,微量元素和稀土元素采用電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜儀(TJAPQExCell ICPMS)測(cè)定。鋯石SHRIMP UPb定年在中國(guó)地質(zhì)科學(xué)院北京離子探針中心完成。分析流程與Williams描述的類似[18]:一次離子流O2-強(qiáng)度為4~6 nA,束斑大小為25~30 μm。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋯石TEM和M257分別用于n(206Pb)/n(238U)年齡和U、Th含量校正。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋯石(TEM)和待測(cè)樣品之比為1∶3,每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)測(cè)年采用5組掃描;使用實(shí)測(cè)204Pb進(jìn)行普通鉛年齡校正;采用SQUID 和ISOPLOT程序進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理。單個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)誤差為1σ,加權(quán)平均年齡誤差為95%置信度。

4結(jié)果分析

4.1年代學(xué)特征

對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖進(jìn)行鋯石SHRIMP UPb定年,選取其中14顆鋯石進(jìn)行15個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)分析(表1)。斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖中的鋯石呈不規(guī)則狀,陰極發(fā)光圖像中,鋯石多數(shù)呈帶狀并且吸收條痕發(fā)育(圖3)。15個(gè)鋯石數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的U含量(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同)為(123~2 184)×10-6,w(Th)/w(U)值為0.23~0.91,表明鋯石屬于中基性巖漿成因[19]。大多數(shù)鋯石測(cè)年結(jié)果投在年齡諧和曲線(圖4)上,其中14顆鋯石的n(206Pb)/n(238U)年齡集中在484~499 Ma,年齡加權(quán)平均值為(490.3±4.6)Ma(平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)權(quán)重偏差(MSWD)為0.24),代表了德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖原巖的形成時(shí)代為晚寒武世。此外,有一顆鋯石邊部n(206Pb)/n(238U)年齡為463 Ma,這可能代表了后期改造年齡。

4.2主量元素

從表2可以看出:德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系中w(SiO2)值為51.62%~55.60%;w(Al2O3)值較表1斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖鋯石UPb定年結(jié)果

Tab.1Zircon UPb Dating Results of Amphibolite測(cè)點(diǎn)號(hào)w(U)/

10-6w(Th)/

10-6w(Th)/

w(U)w(206Pb*)/

10-6N(207Pb*)/

N(206Pb*)n(207Pb*)/

n(235U)n(206Pb*)/

n(238U)n(206Pb)/

n(238U)年齡/MaN(207Pb)/

N(206Pb)年齡/Ma12 1841 6900.80149.000.06±1.40.62±2.20.08±1.7492.6±8.1460±3124512540.5830.900.05±2.60.58±3.40.08±2.2493.0±10.0330±5833622150.6124.600.06±2.20.65±2.80.08±1.8492.0±8.7598±4743112240.7521.300.06±4.10.64±4.60.08±2.1494.6±9.8526±9055964660.8141.200.06±2.10.64±2.80.08±1.8499.2±8.6510±4663572670.7724.500.06±3.60.63±4.00.08±1.9495.6±8.8488±7973332300.7122.500.06±3.90.60±4.30.08±1.9486.5±8.9442±8684924280.9033.000.06±2.70.62±3.30.08±1.8483.7±8.4522±5992961620.5620.000.06±3.90.64±4.30.08±1.9487.3±8.9556±84105743220.5838.900.06±1.80.64±2.50.08±1.8489.7±8.4562±39113861810.4925.900.06±3.00.63±3.50.08±1.8486.3±8.6556±6512160760.4910.800.06±4.30.61±4.80.08±2.0489.0±9.6445±96133191800.5821.600.05±3.00.59±3.50.08±1.9487.4±8.7397±6714.17826920.9152.800.06±1.50.62±2.30.08±1.8488.4±8.3484±3414.2123270.237.970.05±11.00.54±11.00.07±2.2462.6±9.9300±240注:w(·)為元素或化合物含量;N(·)/N(·)為同一元素同位素比值,N(·)為該元素的原子豐度;n(·)/n(·)為不同元素同位素比值,n(·)為元素的物質(zhì)的量;206Pb*和207Pb*代表放射性成因鉛同位素。

圖3斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖部分鋯石陰極發(fā)光圖像

Fig.3CL Images of Part Zircons of Amphibolite圖4斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖鋯石UPb年齡諧和曲線和年齡分布

Fig.4Zircon UPb Concordia Diagram and Distribution of Ages of Amphibolite表2斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖主量、微量和稀土元素分析結(jié)果

Tab.2Analysis Results of Major, Trace and

Rare Earth Elements of Amphibolite樣品號(hào)BY19BY20BY21BY23JN20139w(SiO2)/%52.0752.0851.6255.4955.60w(Al2O3)/%17.7817.7517.6417.3016.45w(Fe2O3)/%9.939.719.548.718.69w(FeO)/%5.365.875.454.985.42w(MnO)/%0.170.160.160.140.15w(MgO)/%4.254.334.433.623.82w(TiO2)/%0.840.930.880.890.92w(CaO)/%8.018.817.877.546.54w(Na2O)/%3.463.423.723.363.27w(K2O)/%1.181.301.241.141.85w(P2O5)/%0.270.270.270.290.31燒失量/%1.821.152.191.441.81wtotal/%99.6199.7599.4099.7899.73Mg#值46 47 48 45 47w(La)/10-615.523.912.219.120.7w(Ce)/10-641.556.438.651.259.3w(Pr)/10-64.135.783.664.985.64w(Nd)/10-617.023.616.019.921.0w(Sm)/10-63.534.713.584.004.91w(Eu)/10-61.221.451.181.201.34w(Gd)/10-63.474.383.683.824.74w(Tb)/10-60.510.660.560.570.68w(Dy)/10-63.133.963.383.494.02w(Ho)/10-60.610.810.670.700.84w(Er)/10-61.692.221.931.952.39w(Tm)/10-60.280.350.300.300.36w(Yb)/10-61.652.261.831.902.21w(Lu)/10-60.250.340.270.290.34w(Cr)/10-63030204050w(Rb)/10-635.529.231.630.852.7w(Ba)/10-6628644711832977w(Th)/10-65.9511.955.7210.6514.05w(U)/10-60.842.261.271.452.11w(Ta)/10-60.40.80.50.70.7w(Nb)/10-67.012.59.013.116.4w(Sc)/10-625.427.828.526.127.0w(Sr)/10-6669568575621582w(Zr)/10-68912899178186w(Hf)/10-62.33.52.74.55.0w(Y)/10-616.621.318.518.622.1wREE/10-694.47130.8287.84113.40128.47wLREE/10-682.88115.8475.22100.38112.89wHREE/10-611.5914.9812.6213.0215.58wLREE /wHREE7.157.735.967.717.25w(La)N/w(Yb)N6.357.154.506.796.33δ(Eu)1.050.960.990.930.84δ(Ce)1.201.101.351.211.27注:wtotal為主量元素總含量;wREE為稀土元素總含量;wLREE為輕稀土元素總含量;wHREE為重稀土元素總含量;w(·)N為元素含量球粒隕石標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化后的值;δ(·)為元素異常。

高,為16.45%~17.78%;w(K2O)值為1.14%~1.85%;全堿含量(w(Na2O)+w(K2O))較低,為450%~5.12%;w(CaO)值為6.54%~8.81%;w(TiO2)值較低,為0.84%~0.93%;Mg#值為45~48。在區(qū)分正副變質(zhì)巖cnf圖解[圖5(a)]和Si(al+fm)-(c+alk)圖解[圖5(b)]中,5個(gè)樣品均落入火山巖區(qū)域。在AFM圖解[圖5(c)]中,5個(gè)樣品均落入鈣堿性系列。在SiO2Na2O+K2O圖解[圖5(d)]中,樣品均落入亞堿性區(qū)域,其中3個(gè)樣品落入亞堿性輝長(zhǎng)巖區(qū)域,2個(gè)落入輝長(zhǎng)閃長(zhǎng)巖區(qū)域。

4.3稀土元素和微量元素

德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系的稀土元素及微量元素含量及相關(guān)參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果見表2。從表2可以看出,斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系稀土元素總含量((87.84~13082)×10-6)中等,富集輕稀土元素(wLREE/wHREE=5.93~7.73,w(La)N/w(Yb)N=4.50~7.15)。Eu異常為0.84~1.05,平均為0.95,基本上不顯示Eu異常,表明斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖的原巖(即輝長(zhǎng)巖與輝長(zhǎng)閃長(zhǎng)巖)沒有經(jīng)歷明顯的分異作用。球粒隕石標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化稀土元素配分模式[圖6(a)]右傾,表現(xiàn)為輕稀土元素富集型。輕稀土元素呈較陡的右傾式特征表明其分異強(qiáng)烈,重稀土元素曲線右傾較緩表明其分異不明顯。從原始地幔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化微量元素蛛網(wǎng)圖[圖6(b)]可以看出:高場(chǎng)強(qiáng)元素(K、Ta、Nb、Ti)虧損,而Th、Ce富集;不相容元素Rb、Sr虧損,而La富集??傮w上,大離子親石元素(LILE)富集超過高場(chǎng)強(qiáng)元素(HFSE)。

圖(a)引自文獻(xiàn)[25]

圖5區(qū)分正副變質(zhì)巖cnf圖解、Si(al+fm)-(c+alk)圖解、AFM圖解和SiO2Na2O+K2O圖解

Fig.5Diagram of cnf for Distinguishing Orthometamorphite from Parametamorphic Rock, and

Si(al+fm)-(c+alk), AFM and SiO2(Na2O+K2O) Diagrams5討論

5.1構(gòu)造環(huán)境

斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系樣品相對(duì)富集大離子親石元素和輕稀土元素,并且具有Nb、Ta負(fù)異常及Ti和P虧損,顯示出其原巖具有消減帶巖漿的特征[2022]。斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系Mg#值為45~48,Cr、Ni含量較低,w(La)N/w(Yb)N值為4.50~7.15,表明德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖的Nb、Ta虧損可能是其原巖受地殼混染所致[23]。Ti、Nb、Ta虧損是島弧構(gòu)造環(huán)境的重要標(biāo)志。

Th、Ta、Hf是一組耐熔強(qiáng)親巖漿元素,由于地球化學(xué)性質(zhì)的相似性,其相互之間的比值關(guān)系能將深部作用的地球化學(xué)過程較好地恢復(fù)出來[24]。w(Th)/w(Ta)值(11~15)較高,通常被解釋為由于巖石靜壓力增高,下伏板塊對(duì)上覆地幔楔中Th、U、K、Rb、Cs及Ba等元素的交代富集強(qiáng)烈[2627]。高場(chǎng)強(qiáng)元素Hf、Nb和Ta在蝕變和變質(zhì)過程中具有良好的穩(wěn)定性,是巖石成因和源區(qū)性質(zhì)的良好示蹤劑。因此,這些高場(chǎng)強(qiáng)元素的比值是有效的環(huán)境判別指標(biāo)。在Hf/3ThTa判別圖解[圖7(a)]和Hf/3ThNb/16判別圖解[圖7(b)]中,內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系5個(gè)樣品均落入鈣堿性玄武巖及其分異物區(qū)域。

根據(jù)上述微量元素和稀土元素特征,并結(jié)合構(gòu)造環(huán)境判別圖解,內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖的原巖形成于島弧構(gòu)造環(huán)境。

5.2構(gòu)造意義

內(nèi)蒙古溫都爾廟俯沖增生雜巖帶形成演化到最終構(gòu)造侵位從寒武紀(jì)一直持續(xù)到中志留世[16]。Jian等認(rèn)為溫都爾廟蛇綠巖為典型的俯沖帶蛇綠巖組合,形成于俯沖帶弧前構(gòu)造環(huán)境[28];而溫都爾廟群高壓變質(zhì)帶中的藍(lán)片巖為B型藍(lán)片巖,形成于洋殼俯沖碰撞帶的構(gòu)造環(huán)境;德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖系原巖為中基性巖漿巖,是島弧巖漿活動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物,其原巖形成于490 Ma;而俯沖雜巖帶中的埃達(dá)克質(zhì)奧長(zhǎng)花崗巖形成于晚奧陶世。王興安報(bào)道奧長(zhǎng)花崗巖的鋯石n(206U)/n(238Pb)年齡加權(quán)平均值為(447.7±3.2)Ma[16]。張臣等用SmNd同位素對(duì)出露在德言其廟一帶的斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖斜長(zhǎng)片麻巖組合的深變質(zhì)巖進(jìn)行了測(cè)年,測(cè)得的年齡為(638±14)Ma[29]。Wood等對(duì)圖林凱地區(qū)(德言其廟地區(qū)東側(cè))奧長(zhǎng)花崗巖中的斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖殘塊進(jìn)行了鋯石SHRIMP UPb測(cè)年,多數(shù)核部年齡集中在(479.6±2.4)Ma(樣品數(shù)為17個(gè)),這個(gè)年齡為洋殼形成的后期階段[30]。

ws為樣品含量;wc為球粒隕石含量;wp為原始地幔含量

圖6斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖球粒隕石標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化稀土元素配分模式和原始地幔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化微量元素蛛網(wǎng)圖

Fig.6Chondritenormalized REE Pattern and Primitive Mantlenormalized Trace Element Spider Diagram of AmphiboliteNMORB為正常型洋中脊玄武巖及其分異物;EMORB為異常型洋中脊玄武巖及其分異物;OIB為洋島玄武巖及其分異物;

CAB為鈣堿性玄武巖及其分異物;WPB為板內(nèi)玄武巖及其分異物;IAT島弧拉斑玄武巖及其分異物;圖(a)引自文獻(xiàn)[30]

圖7斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖Hf/3ThTa判別圖解和Hf/3ThNb/16判別圖解

Fig.7Discrimination Diagrams of Hf/3ThTa and Hf/3ThNb/16 of Amphibolite在寒武紀(jì)之后,古亞洲洋向南俯沖,華北板塊北緣變?yōu)榛顒?dòng)大陸邊緣;在寒武紀(jì)—奧陶紀(jì)期間,形成了弧火山巖和侵入巖;與此同時(shí),由北向南的擠壓作用在俯沖帶巖石中形成了強(qiáng)烈的褶皺變形,形成了溫都爾廟高壓變質(zhì)帶;晚奧陶世—早志留世期間,洋殼俯沖作用加劇,在俯沖帶形成了島弧巖漿和埃達(dá)克質(zhì)巖漿侵位。

6結(jié)語

(1)內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖主量元素特征表明巖石屬鈣堿性系列;輕稀土元素富集(wLREE/wHREE=5.93~7.73),輕稀土元素呈較陡的右傾式特征表明其分異強(qiáng)烈,重稀土元素曲線右傾較緩表明其分異不明顯;Eu異常平均為0.98,基本不顯示Eu異常;斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖虧損高場(chǎng)強(qiáng)元素K、Ta、Nb、Ti,富集Th、Ce。

(2)內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖鋯石n(206Pb)/n(238U)年齡為(490.3±4.6)Ma,代表其原巖形成于晚寒武世。

(3)內(nèi)蒙古德言其廟斜長(zhǎng)角閃巖的原巖(輝長(zhǎng)巖與輝長(zhǎng)閃長(zhǎng)巖)形成于島弧構(gòu)造環(huán)境。參考文獻(xiàn):

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