王崇堅(jiān)678100云南省昌寧縣中醫(yī)醫(yī)院內(nèi)科
應(yīng)用中醫(yī)辨證方案治療心力衰竭的臨床體會(huì)
王崇堅(jiān)
678100云南省昌寧縣中醫(yī)醫(yī)院內(nèi)科
目的:探討中醫(yī)辨證方案治療心力衰竭的臨床體會(huì)。方法:2012年8月-2014年8月收治心力衰竭患者32例,隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,對(duì)照組給予西醫(yī)常規(guī)治療,觀察組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上增加中醫(yī)辨證治療,觀察兩組患者的臨床療效。結(jié)果:觀察組的顯效率、總有效率均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療前,兩組患者的LVEF情況比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);治療后,觀察組的LEVF情況顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,組間比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:中醫(yī)辨證方案治療心力衰竭的臨床效果顯著,有助于改善和提高心功能,提高患者的生活質(zhì)量,值得在臨床上進(jìn)一步推廣應(yīng)用。
心力衰竭;中醫(yī);辨證;臨床體會(huì)
2012年8月-2014年8月收治心力衰竭患者32例,將全部患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組16例。觀察組中,男9例,女7例;年齡56~79歲,平均(61.3±3.1)歲;心功能分級(jí):Ⅱ級(jí)4例,Ⅲ級(jí)6例,Ⅳ級(jí)6例。對(duì)照組中,男10例,女6例;年齡56~77歲,平均(61.4±3.3)歲;心功能分級(jí):Ⅱ級(jí)3例,Ⅲ級(jí)7例,Ⅳ級(jí)6例。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):嚴(yán)重心肺功能不全者;有惡性腫瘤及其他嚴(yán)重肝腎功能障礙等重大疾病者;有精神障礙和認(rèn)知障礙者。兩組患者的年齡、性別、心功能分級(jí)等臨床資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
方法:對(duì)照組給予西醫(yī)常規(guī)治療,采取心血管科常規(guī)方案進(jìn)行治療,包括監(jiān)測(cè)患者的各項(xiàng)生理指標(biāo),強(qiáng)化對(duì)癥支持護(hù)理,如吸氧、臥床休息、低鈉飲食等。觀察組治療方案如下:患者在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上增加中醫(yī)辨證治療。氣陰兩虛型處方:麥門冬12 g,人參、生地黃、炙甘草、五味子、生姜和火麻仁各10 g,大棗10枚,桔梗和桂枝各6 g;氣虛血瘀型處方:麥門冬、川芎和當(dāng)歸各12 g,桃仁、生地黃、赤芍、柴胡、枳殼和紅花各10 g,人參、牛膝和甘草各6 g[1];陽(yáng)虛水泛型(多為心功能Ⅳ級(jí)):方藥:紅參10 g,熟附子10 g,甘草10 g,干姜10 g,白術(shù)12 g,川芎12 g,紅花12 g,赤芍12 g,澤蘭12 g,云苓15 g,丹參15 g,澤瀉15 g,大腹皮15 g,益母草30 g,葶藶子30 g;心腎陽(yáng)虛型(多為心功能Ⅲ~Ⅳ級(jí)):方藥:熟附子6 g,茯苓12 g,紅參12 g,白術(shù)12 g,丹參12 g,桂枝10 g,紅花10 g,葶藶子30 g[2]。兩組患者均以3周為1個(gè)療程,治療結(jié)束后,分析對(duì)比兩組患者的臨床療效及安全性。
觀察指標(biāo):患者的各項(xiàng)常規(guī)理化指標(biāo)、心功能分級(jí)、臨床表現(xiàn)(如體征、癥狀)、心率及左室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(LVEF)等。
療效評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[3]:依據(jù)《現(xiàn)代心力衰竭診斷治療學(xué)》中療效評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將療效分為顯效、有效及無(wú)效3個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。①顯效:心功能改善達(dá)Ⅰ級(jí)水平或心功能提高Ⅱ級(jí),心衰癥狀和體征基本消失,各項(xiàng)檢查指標(biāo)基本恢復(fù)正常;②有效:心功能改善達(dá)Ⅰ級(jí)水平但不足Ⅱ級(jí),心衰癥狀明顯減輕但仍存在;③無(wú)效:心功能分級(jí)無(wú)改善,各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)檢查無(wú)變化。
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法:采用SPSS 17.0軟件處理實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)量資料使用(±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料使用χ2檢驗(yàn)。P<0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
兩組患者的臨床療效比較:觀察組的顯效率、總有效率均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表1。
兩組治療前后LVEF情況比較:治療前,兩組患者的LVEF情況比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);治療后,觀察組的LEVF情況顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,組間比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表2。
Clinical experience of syndrome differentiation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for heart failure
Wang Chongjian
Internal Medicine Department,the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Changning County,Yunnan Province 678100
Objective:To explore the clinical experience of syndrome differentiation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for heart failure.Methods:32 patients with heart failure were selected from 2012 August to 2014 August.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group was treated with conventional western medicine treatment.The observation group was given the TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment on the basis of the control group.We compared the clinical efficacy of the two groups.Results:In the observation group,significant effective rate and total effective rate were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);before treatment,there was no significant difference between the two groups of patients with LVEF(P>0.05);after the treatment,in the observation group,LEVF was significantly better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical experience of syndrome differentiation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for heart failure was significant.It helped to improve heart function and improve the quality of life of patients,and it was worthy of popularization and application.
Heart failure;Traditional Chinese medicine;Syndrome differentiation;Clinical experience
10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2015.8.50