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老年與中青年急性心肌梗死患者臨床特點(diǎn)對(duì)比分析

2014-07-18 07:57保彥昕
心腦血管病防治 2014年2期
關(guān)鍵詞:心律失常心肌梗死老年人

保彥昕

[摘 要] 目的 探討老年人急性心肌梗死的臨床特點(diǎn)。方法 回顧性分析92例60歲以上老年急性心肌梗死(老年組)患者及70例非老年急性心肌梗死(中青年組)患者的臨床資料,分析起病誘因、首發(fā)臨床表現(xiàn)、梗死部位、伴發(fā)癥、并發(fā)癥以及死亡率。結(jié)果 老年組多數(shù)患者于發(fā)病前無明顯誘因及典型的臨床癥狀,梗死部位較廣泛,非ST段抬高型心肌梗死的發(fā)生率、并發(fā)癥、伴發(fā)癥、病死率均較中青年組高,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。結(jié)論 老年人急性心肌梗死發(fā)生率高,且以臨床表現(xiàn)不典型者多見。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 老年人;心肌梗死;心律失常

中圖分類號(hào):R5422 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1009_816X(2014)02_0111_02

doi:103969/jissn1009_816x20140208Comparative Analysis of Clinical Features of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly and Young BAO Yan_xinThe Langfang Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy Hospital, Hebei 065000, China

[Abstract] Objective To study clinical features of atypical acute myocardial infarction among the elderly Methods 92 patients above 60 years old with acute myocardial infarction and 70 patients less than 60 years old with acute myocardial infarction were selected from January 2005 to January 2013, as the old group and the young group respectively Statistic of the two groups of patients were retrospectively analyzed, including inducement, first clinical manifestation,infarct location, comorbidities, complications, and mortality Results Most patients in the elderly group didn't have obvious inducements and typical clinical symptoms, while having extensive infarct locations, and the rates of non_ST_segment elevation myocardial infarction incidence, comorbidities, complications and mortality were significantly higher than young group (P<005) Conclusions The incidence rate of atypical acute myocardial infarction in the elderly is high, soheightened awareness, early diagnosis, early treatment are required to prevent the occurrence of complications or death

[Key words] Elderly; Atypical myocardial infarction; Arrhythmia

急性心肌梗死(Acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是冠心病常見的一種嚴(yán)重類型,疼痛是其最早出現(xiàn)的癥狀,但臨床上有部分AMI患者從起病甚至整個(gè)病程中都無胸痛發(fā)生,甚至無任何癥狀,稱無痛性心肌梗死(PMI)。無痛性心肌梗死在老年及糖尿病患者中多見,由于其不具有典型的急性心肌梗死的臨床表現(xiàn),易造成誤診、漏診。本文回顧性分析我院收治的老年人AMI的臨床特點(diǎn)。

1 資料與方法

11 一般資料:選取2005年1月至2013年1月我院內(nèi)科收治的60歲以上老年AMI(老年組)患者共92例,男58例,女34例,年齡60~88(6875±786)歲。隨機(jī)抽取同期住院的60歲以下AMI(中青年組)患者70例,男49例,女21例,年齡36~59(4653±835)歲。所有患者均符合ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF 2007年心肌梗死診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

12 方法:回顧性分析老年組和中青年組急性心肌梗死的發(fā)病誘因、首發(fā)臨床表現(xiàn)、心電圖、梗死部位、并發(fā)癥及伴發(fā)癥、死亡原因等臨床資料,并進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。

13 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理:應(yīng)用SPSS 130版統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,計(jì)量資料用(x -±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料用χ2檢驗(yàn),P<005為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

21 兩組患者臨床表現(xiàn)比較:老年組發(fā)病有明顯誘因、典型胸痛表現(xiàn)者少于中青年組,兩組比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<001);出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥、伴發(fā)癥者高于中青年組,兩組比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。見表1。

[摘 要] 目的 探討老年人急性心肌梗死的臨床特點(diǎn)。方法 回顧性分析92例60歲以上老年急性心肌梗死(老年組)患者及70例非老年急性心肌梗死(中青年組)患者的臨床資料,分析起病誘因、首發(fā)臨床表現(xiàn)、梗死部位、伴發(fā)癥、并發(fā)癥以及死亡率。結(jié)果 老年組多數(shù)患者于發(fā)病前無明顯誘因及典型的臨床癥狀,梗死部位較廣泛,非ST段抬高型心肌梗死的發(fā)生率、并發(fā)癥、伴發(fā)癥、病死率均較中青年組高,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。結(jié)論 老年人急性心肌梗死發(fā)生率高,且以臨床表現(xiàn)不典型者多見。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 老年人;心肌梗死;心律失常

中圖分類號(hào):R5422 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1009_816X(2014)02_0111_02

doi:103969/jissn1009_816x20140208Comparative Analysis of Clinical Features of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly and Young BAO Yan_xinThe Langfang Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy Hospital, Hebei 065000, China

[Abstract] Objective To study clinical features of atypical acute myocardial infarction among the elderly Methods 92 patients above 60 years old with acute myocardial infarction and 70 patients less than 60 years old with acute myocardial infarction were selected from January 2005 to January 2013, as the old group and the young group respectively Statistic of the two groups of patients were retrospectively analyzed, including inducement, first clinical manifestation,infarct location, comorbidities, complications, and mortality Results Most patients in the elderly group didn't have obvious inducements and typical clinical symptoms, while having extensive infarct locations, and the rates of non_ST_segment elevation myocardial infarction incidence, comorbidities, complications and mortality were significantly higher than young group (P<005) Conclusions The incidence rate of atypical acute myocardial infarction in the elderly is high, soheightened awareness, early diagnosis, early treatment are required to prevent the occurrence of complications or death

[Key words] Elderly; Atypical myocardial infarction; Arrhythmia

急性心肌梗死(Acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是冠心病常見的一種嚴(yán)重類型,疼痛是其最早出現(xiàn)的癥狀,但臨床上有部分AMI患者從起病甚至整個(gè)病程中都無胸痛發(fā)生,甚至無任何癥狀,稱無痛性心肌梗死(PMI)。無痛性心肌梗死在老年及糖尿病患者中多見,由于其不具有典型的急性心肌梗死的臨床表現(xiàn),易造成誤診、漏診。本文回顧性分析我院收治的老年人AMI的臨床特點(diǎn)。

1 資料與方法

11 一般資料:選取2005年1月至2013年1月我院內(nèi)科收治的60歲以上老年AMI(老年組)患者共92例,男58例,女34例,年齡60~88(6875±786)歲。隨機(jī)抽取同期住院的60歲以下AMI(中青年組)患者70例,男49例,女21例,年齡36~59(4653±835)歲。所有患者均符合ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF 2007年心肌梗死診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

12 方法:回顧性分析老年組和中青年組急性心肌梗死的發(fā)病誘因、首發(fā)臨床表現(xiàn)、心電圖、梗死部位、并發(fā)癥及伴發(fā)癥、死亡原因等臨床資料,并進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。

13 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理:應(yīng)用SPSS 130版統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,計(jì)量資料用(x -±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料用χ2檢驗(yàn),P<005為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

21 兩組患者臨床表現(xiàn)比較:老年組發(fā)病有明顯誘因、典型胸痛表現(xiàn)者少于中青年組,兩組比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<001);出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥、伴發(fā)癥者高于中青年組,兩組比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。見表1。

[摘 要] 目的 探討老年人急性心肌梗死的臨床特點(diǎn)。方法 回顧性分析92例60歲以上老年急性心肌梗死(老年組)患者及70例非老年急性心肌梗死(中青年組)患者的臨床資料,分析起病誘因、首發(fā)臨床表現(xiàn)、梗死部位、伴發(fā)癥、并發(fā)癥以及死亡率。結(jié)果 老年組多數(shù)患者于發(fā)病前無明顯誘因及典型的臨床癥狀,梗死部位較廣泛,非ST段抬高型心肌梗死的發(fā)生率、并發(fā)癥、伴發(fā)癥、病死率均較中青年組高,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。結(jié)論 老年人急性心肌梗死發(fā)生率高,且以臨床表現(xiàn)不典型者多見。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 老年人;心肌梗死;心律失常

中圖分類號(hào):R5422 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1009_816X(2014)02_0111_02

doi:103969/jissn1009_816x20140208Comparative Analysis of Clinical Features of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly and Young BAO Yan_xinThe Langfang Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy Hospital, Hebei 065000, China

[Abstract] Objective To study clinical features of atypical acute myocardial infarction among the elderly Methods 92 patients above 60 years old with acute myocardial infarction and 70 patients less than 60 years old with acute myocardial infarction were selected from January 2005 to January 2013, as the old group and the young group respectively Statistic of the two groups of patients were retrospectively analyzed, including inducement, first clinical manifestation,infarct location, comorbidities, complications, and mortality Results Most patients in the elderly group didn't have obvious inducements and typical clinical symptoms, while having extensive infarct locations, and the rates of non_ST_segment elevation myocardial infarction incidence, comorbidities, complications and mortality were significantly higher than young group (P<005) Conclusions The incidence rate of atypical acute myocardial infarction in the elderly is high, soheightened awareness, early diagnosis, early treatment are required to prevent the occurrence of complications or death

[Key words] Elderly; Atypical myocardial infarction; Arrhythmia

急性心肌梗死(Acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是冠心病常見的一種嚴(yán)重類型,疼痛是其最早出現(xiàn)的癥狀,但臨床上有部分AMI患者從起病甚至整個(gè)病程中都無胸痛發(fā)生,甚至無任何癥狀,稱無痛性心肌梗死(PMI)。無痛性心肌梗死在老年及糖尿病患者中多見,由于其不具有典型的急性心肌梗死的臨床表現(xiàn),易造成誤診、漏診。本文回顧性分析我院收治的老年人AMI的臨床特點(diǎn)。

1 資料與方法

11 一般資料:選取2005年1月至2013年1月我院內(nèi)科收治的60歲以上老年AMI(老年組)患者共92例,男58例,女34例,年齡60~88(6875±786)歲。隨機(jī)抽取同期住院的60歲以下AMI(中青年組)患者70例,男49例,女21例,年齡36~59(4653±835)歲。所有患者均符合ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF 2007年心肌梗死診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

12 方法:回顧性分析老年組和中青年組急性心肌梗死的發(fā)病誘因、首發(fā)臨床表現(xiàn)、心電圖、梗死部位、并發(fā)癥及伴發(fā)癥、死亡原因等臨床資料,并進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。

13 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理:應(yīng)用SPSS 130版統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,計(jì)量資料用(x -±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料用χ2檢驗(yàn),P<005為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

21 兩組患者臨床表現(xiàn)比較:老年組發(fā)病有明顯誘因、典型胸痛表現(xiàn)者少于中青年組,兩組比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<001);出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥、伴發(fā)癥者高于中青年組,兩組比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。見表1。

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